1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 291及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man
2、 mean? ( A) He agrees with the woman. ( B) He doesnt like the book. ( C) He didnt read the book. 12 What time is it? ( A) 7: 50. ( B) 0.322917 ( C) 0.291667 13 What will Jack do? ( A) Go to the cinema. ( B) Sleep. ( C) Stay home and watch TV. 14 What does the woman want? ( A) An orange. ( B) An appl
3、e. ( C) A cup of tea. 15 Could the man speak to Sindy? ( A) Yes, he could. ( B) No, he refused. ( C) No, he dialed wrong number. 16 Will the man walk a long way? ( A) Yes, he must walk for 30 minutes. ( B) No, he still need to walk 10 minutes. ( C) No, he only need to walk 2 minutes. 17 Was the man
4、allowed to open the door? ( A) No, he was refused. ( B) Yes, he was permitted. ( C) It didnt say. 18 Who were absent? ( A) Both the man and the woman. ( B) The man. ( C) The woman 19 What happened to the woman? ( A) She saw the God. ( B) She just lost her money. ( C) She found her lost money. 20 Wha
5、t did the girl get? ( A) A ticket. ( B) Some money. ( C) A book. 21 What is the man looking for ? ( A) His hand. ( B) His pen. ( C) His glasses. 22 Why does the man throw the pen away? ( A) He doesnt like the color. ( B) Its not his pen. ( C) The pen doesnt work well. 23 What is Johnson doing? ( A)
6、He is going out. ( B) Hes having a meeting. ( C) Hes sleeping. 24 Where are the two persons? ( A) At home. ( B) In their classroom. ( C) On the street. 25 When could the man finish his work? ( A) After 11. ( B) At 11. ( C) Before 10. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 September 10
7、th is _ Teachers Day. ( A) / ( B) the ( C) a 27 There are_students in our school. ( A) four hundred twenty ( B) four hundred and twenty ( C) four hundreds and twenty 28 We must help and learn from_other. ( A) every ( B) one ( C) each 29 I have no paper with me now. Could you lend me_? ( A) two piece
8、s of papers ( B) two paper ( C) two pieces of paper 30 The hills will be covered with youg trees_a few yearstime. ( A) in ( B) after ( C) during 31 He likes dumplings very much. _. ( A) So do I ( B) So I like ( C) I like either 32 Two and a half months_too long, I think. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) will b
9、e 33 _is the weather like in London now? ( A) What ( B) How ( C) whether 34 Why_you come a little earlier? ( A) do ( B) not ( C) dont 35 Its about 7 kms_from the bridge. ( A) away ( B) along ( C) long 36 Please ask Jim_a picture here. ( A) to bring ( B) to take ( C) bring 37 Getting up ealier is goo
10、d_your health. ( A) to ( B) at ( C) for 38 The sun_in the east. ( A) rises ( B) will rise ( C) would rise 39 Mike hit_and he fell down on the ground. ( A) Tom on the head ( B) on Toms head ( C) at Toms head 40 There is_“s“ in the word “sense“. ( A) a ( B) / ( C) an 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选
11、项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 My name is Jim. Im 41 American boy. Im thirteen. Im a student 42 a middle school. Im in Class One, Grade One. Li Hai is my friend. Were in the 43 class. He is twelve. Here is a picture of 44 family! 45 look at it. His father, the one behind the tree, is a policeman. His mother,
12、 the one in the red hat, is a teacher of Chinese. He has 46 sisters. They are twins. Their names 47 Fang Fang and Fand Ling. They have a cat. 48 name is Mimi. Look! Its 49 the floor under the table. 50 twins are middle school students, too. They are in different classes. They look after me at school
13、. ( A) the ( B) a ( C) an ( A) to ( B) of ( C) behind ( A) same ( B) different ( C) one ( A) him ( B) her ( C) his ( A) Let us ( B) Lets ( C) Let ( A) five ( B) two ( C) three ( A) be ( B) is ( C) are ( A) It ( B) Its ( C) Its ( A) on ( B) in ( C) to ( A) The ( B) / ( C) A 第一节 词语配伍 从 下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相
14、符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Acook Bdifficult Crepeat D laugh Emother Flook for Ggirl 51 make some food to eat 52 not easy 53 a child who is not a boy 54 try to find something 55 say it again 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Sir. William Thompson was very deaf (聋的 ) b
15、ut he didnt want people to know this. One evening he had invited several friends to dinner, and while they were sitting at the table, one of his friends told a funny story. Everyone laughed, and Sir. William, who had laughed as loud as anyound, said, “That was a very funny joke(笑话 ), but I know a fu
16、nnier one. Would you like to hear it?“They all said they would, so Sir. william began his story. When it ended, everyone laughed louder than ever and Sir. William smiled happily. But he didnt know the reason for their laughter (笑声 ). He had told the very story that his friend had just told. 56 Sir.
17、William could hardly hear anything. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Sir. William laughed because he enjoyed the story. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Sir. Williams story made his friends laugh louder, because he had told the same story. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt sa
18、y. 59 When Sir. William saw his friends laughing, he thought they liked his story much more. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The story was told at one of Sir Williams friendshome. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 This is a girl. Her na
19、me is Sun Jing, She is thirteen. She studies at No. 6 Middle School. She is in Class Two, Grade Two. Her friend, Ann, is an English girl. She is in Class Four, Grade Two. Sun Jings mother is a teacher. She teaches Ann Chinese. Ann likes her very much. 61 Sun Jing is a_. ( A) girl ( B) boy ( C) teach
20、er 62 She is at No. _Middle School. ( A) six ( B) five ( C) fourteen 63 Ann is_girl. ( A) an English ( B) a Chiness ( C) an American 64 Ann is in_. ( A) Grade One ( B) Grade Three ( C) Grade Two 65 _is Anns Chinese teacher. ( A) Sun Jing ( B) Sun Jings mother ( C) Anns mother 65 Its Sunday today. Th
21、ere is only bread and water in the room. Mum wants to go to the shop. Kate wants to go with Mum. The shop is open. There are many women and men in the shop. Kate wants to eat eggs, meat and pears, so she is carrying a big basket now. When she is eating a pear, she is looking at a little child near t
22、he shop. Whats he doing? He is watching those nice flowers. Who is he? Do you know? 66 There is no_in the room ( A) bread ( B) water ( C) meat 67 _wants to eat meat. ( A) Kate ( B) Their mother ( C) A little child 68 _is looking at the flowers. ( A) Kate ( B) Her mother ( C) The little boy 69 Whos t
23、he little child?_. ( A) We dont know ( B) She is Kate ( C) He is Tom 70 That little child is_. ( A) in the room ( B) in the shop ( C) near the shop 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 But I went to bed too late the evening before, so I didnt get up until
24、 7: 00. Because I went to bed too late the evening before, I_getting up at 6:00. 72 We had so many things that we couldnt move them by ourselves. We had too many things_move them by ourselves. 73 So we asked our friends to help us. So we asked our friends_. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你过生日时,你的好朋友玛莉送给你一份精致的礼物,为了
25、表:示感谢,现在给玛莉写封信。 任务: 请你用英文给玛莉写一封 50字左右的短信。内容包括: 向她表示感谢, 简单描述你收到礼物时的心情, 对她表示祝愿。 请用下面格式 Dear Mary. XXX 国家公共英语(一 级)笔试模拟试卷 291答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: I have a beautiful lamp on my bed 1 【正确
26、答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 have, B是 lamp, C是 clock。 2 【听力原文】 M: My favorite food in the morning is egg 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 bread, B是 cake, C是 egg。 3 【听力原文】 F: The answer of Lily made the teacher puzzled 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 Puzzled, B是 Wrong C是 Right。 4 【听力原文】 M: In ancient time, the soldiers always rode on h
27、orses to fight 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 donkey, B是 horse, C是 dog。 5 【听力原文】 F: My neighbour Judy is a middle aged teacher 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 old man, B是 middleaged teacher, C是 child。 6 【听力原文】 M: Tomy bought three new cups recently 6 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 plane, B是 car, C是 cup。 7 【听力原文】 F: My daughter Lin
28、da can play the violin very well 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 drum, B是 horn, C是 violin。 8 【听力原文】 M: The student got a letter from U S A 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 a letter from U S A, B是 a piece of paper, C是 a roll of paper。 9 【听力原文】 F: Summer is the most beautiful season in a year 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 Spring, B是
29、 Summer, C是 Winter。 10 【听力原文】 M: Sorry, sir, you can not pass here 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 “Forbidden to pass”, B是 “No smoking”, C是“Dangerous”。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: This book is very interesting M: It
30、is, isnt it? 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 反意疑问句表示肯定。很明显 man 赞同 woman 的看法。 12 【听力原文】 F: The film starts at eight oclock M: We still have a quarter 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 电影 8点开始,我们还有一刻钟,现在当然是 7点 45。 13 【听力原文】 F: Jack, would you like to go to cinema with me? M: Im tired Id like to watch TV at home 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析
31、】 Jack 说他很累,想在家看电视。 14 【听力原文】 M: What would you like to eat? F: Give me an apple, please 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为她说 “请给我一个苹果。 ” 15 【听力原文】 M: Hello, may I speak to Sindy, please? F: Ok, hold on please 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二个人说: “好,请稍候 ”,说明 Sindy在家。 16 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, is it far from here to hospital?
32、 F: No, not at all It takes nearly 2 minutes to get there on foot 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 很明显,回答有 “不远,走路只用两分钟。 ” 17 【听力原文】 M: Its so hot here Do you mind my opening the door? F: Go ahead 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “go ahead”表示允许,支持,所以选 B。 18 【听力原文】 F: You were absent from class either, right? M: Yes, I got a fev
33、er 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从问句中的 “either”可知 woman 也没上课。 19 【听力原文】 F: Thank God!I find my lost money! M: Thats good 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 woman 说她找到了丢了的钱,所以 C正确。 20 【听力原文】 M: Here is a concert ticket for you I hope you will like it F: Thanks, Dad! 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 显然父亲给了女儿一张音乐会的票。 21 【听力原文】 M: Have you see
34、n my pen, Mary? F: Its in your hand! 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话我们知道他正在找钢笔。 22 【听力原文】 F; Why do you throw your pen away? M: It doesnt work well 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 钢笔不好用才被扔掉的。 23 【听力原文】 M: Is Johnson in? F: Yes, but he is at a meeting 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Johnson 正在开会。 24 【听力原文】 M: Look at the girl on the
35、bike! F: Oh, yes shes really a smart girl 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由情景我们可预测二人正在大街上看过往的行人 25 【听力原文】 F: Have you finished your work? M: I dont think I can finish it before 11: 00 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 man 说他不认为自己在 11点以前可以完成。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 “Teachers Day”教
36、师节,前面不用修饰。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 数词 “百 ”和 “十 ”间要 and连接, “hundred”被具体数词修饰,不加“一 s”。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “each other”互相,题目说要互相学习, A、 B均搭配错误。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 piece of 修饰不可数名词, piece变复数,该不可数名词不变形。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “in”在未来几年中, “after”几年后, “during”在那些日子 (过去 )。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 倒装 “so do I”表示 “我也一样 ”。 B、
37、 C表达错误。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “Two and a half month”表示一段时间,此时应当看作整体,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句中缺宾语,用 what代替。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “为什么你不早到一会 ?”表达与事实相反的意思用否定形式。 35 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 “away from”离某地有多远,固定词组。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 ask sb to do sth请某人做某事, B 是拿走的意思,与题意不符。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “be good for”对
38、 有好处,习惯表达。 B为擅长于。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 太阳东升是客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示 “打到某人某处时 ”多用以下表达: “on the head”、 “on the nose”、 “in the face”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题中 “s”的发音为元音音素开头,所以不定冠词 “a”要变 “an”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 C项不定冠词 an 用在以元音音素开头的单词之前,泛指某
39、一类人。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 为所属关系,无生命的名词所有格,一般用 of 来表 示。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因为 Jim对李海非常了解,根据常识一定在同一班级。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 李海是个 12岁的男孩,代替阳性第 3人称单数在句中做定语。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “Let sb do sth ”意为 “让某人做某事 ”, A为正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题下文已给出 twins 暗示用 two。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题主语 their names为复数, be动词要用 are。 48
40、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在句中做定语,又用来指猫,所以用形容词性物主代词 Its。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “这只猫正在桌下的地板上 ”介词 on意为 “在 上面 ”。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 再次提到上文中提到的人或物,用定冠词 the. 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 A 52 【正确答案】 B 53 【正确答案】 G 54 【正确答案 】 F 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三
41、个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第一句。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他笑是因为他看见别人在笑。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见最后一句。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他以为别人喜欢这个笑话,而事实上不是; 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 William邀请朋友去他家。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参第一、二句。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见第四句。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见第二行。 64 【正确
42、答案】 C 【试题解析】 参见第三行。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 参见第三行。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “only bread and water in the room”屋里只有面包和水了,并没有肉。 67 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见第三行。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参见最后一行。 “He is watching those nice flowers”。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中没有说。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参见倒数第二行。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写
43、。要求根据原句和第 二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 failed in 72 【正确答案】 (for us) to 73 【正确答案】 for help 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Mary. It is most kind of you to have remembered my birthday. I really thank you for your good wishes and won-dreful gift. I cant help dancing and singing like a little girl when I have received such a touching message and wonderful gift. Thank you again. With best regards. Yours sincerely XXX