1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 292及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What do they thin
2、k a doctor should be? ( A) Strong. ( B) Friendly. ( C) Rich. 12 What did the man NOT drink? ( A) Coffee. ( B) Beer. ( C) Tea. 13 Why is the woman visiting HongKong? ( A) For holiday. ( B) For business. ( C) To visit her mother. 14 Guess where the man lives? ( A) New York. ( B) Beijing. ( C) London.
3、15 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants more. ( B) he can still have more. ( C) He cant eat any more. 16 What does the man want? ( A) Icecream. ( B) Sugar. ( C) Wine. 17 How much did the necklace cost the woman? ( A) None. ( B) One dollar. ( C) 100 dollars. 18 Whats the womans feeling? ( A) the gir
4、l is good. ( B) she didnt see the girl. ( C) She cant agree. 19 Whats the girl? ( A) Nurse. ( B) Secretary. ( C) Shop assistant. 20 What does Miss Kin probably speak? ( A) Japanese. ( B) French. ( C) English. 21 Where should Miss Jenkins work in? ( A) A school. ( B) A hospital. ( C) A company. 22 Wh
5、o will the man meet at nine oclock? ( A) Mr. Green. ( B) Mrs. Green. ( C) His sister. 23 What happened to the man? ( A) He was sleepy. ( B) He caught a cold. ( C) He had a backache. 24 What about the meat? ( A) Too soft. ( B) Too hard. ( C) Too hot. 25 What does the woman mean? ( A) The glasse is to
6、o dirty. ( B) The glasse is too small. ( C) The glasse is too large. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 His kites_the tree. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 27 Ill let you know as soon as he_. ( A) came back ( B) comes back ( C) will come back 28 Lindas been to Canada, _she? ( A) isnt ( B)
7、 has ( C) hasnt 29 English is spoken_many countries. ( A) in ( B) for ( C) of 30 Here are some birthday cards_our teachers, _our best wishes. ( A) for: in ( B) for: with ( C) of: with 31 My mother often tells me_the past. ( A) not to forget ( B) to not forget ( C) to not remember 32 Go along the str
8、eet_you reach the end of the road. ( A) if ( B) when ( C) until 33 May I come in? _. ( A) Yes, please ( B) No, you couldnt ( C) No, you must 34 The students didnt know_the post office, so they asked the policeman. ( A) which to choose ( B) what to show ( C) how to get to 35 I am_to hear your good ne
9、ws. ( A) wrong ( B) good ( C) glad 36 You must be here at six tomorrow morning. Sorry, I_be here so early. ( A) cant ( B) may ( C) must 37 Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Li, please? ( A) who are you ( B) Speaking ( C) Im Mr. Wang 38 His grandfather_for two years. ( A) died ( B) has died ( C) has been d
10、ead 39 If you dont know how to read or use a word, youd better_in a dictionary. ( A) look it for ( B) look up it ( C) look it up 40 Telephone rang, somebody, wants to speak to your father. And your father is in.You should say. “_“. ( A) Wait a minute ( B) Hold on, please ( C) Please wait here 第二节 完型
11、填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 An old lady went out shopping 41 . She came to a bank and saw a car near the door. A man 42 it and she saw the key was still in the lock. The old lady 43 the key and followed the man into the bank. The man took an gun 44 his pocket and said to the cl
12、erk “ 45 me all the money!“ But the old lady did not see this. She went to the man and put the key in his hand, and said, “Young man. Youre a fool! 46 leave your key in your car. 47 going to steal it. “ The man looked at the old woman 48 a very short time. Then he looked at the clerk and took his ke
13、y, ran out of 49 , got into his car and drove away quickly, 50 money. ( A) next Tuesday ( B) last Tuesday ( C) after next Tuesday ( A) got out ( B) got off ( C) got out of ( A) touched ( B) took ( C) had a look at ( A) out of ( B) into ( C) out ( A) Give ( B) Tell ( C) Hold ( A) Always ( B) Often (
14、C) Never ( A) Somebodys ( B) Anybodys ( C) Everybodys ( A) with ( B) at ( C) for ( A) the school ( B) the bank ( C) the car ( A) with ( B) with a little ( C) without any 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Acool Bgame Caunt Dsouth Eeast F father Gbaby 51 the wife of ones uncle 52 a very
15、young child 53 neither warm nor cold 54 the direction in which the sun rises 55 a kind of play or sport 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Many people go to school for an education (教育 ). They learn languages, history, physics and other subjects. Others go to scho
16、ol to learn a skill so that they can make a living. A teacher cannot teach his students everything,either. His job is to show his students how to learn,how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to st
17、udy by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式 ). Actually its easy to learn these. But its quite difficult to use them. Great scientists, such as Edison, Newton, didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things. The reason is that they kne
18、w how to study. They read a lot, worked hard all their lives and never wasted a single minute. They would ask many questions and did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 56 Much knowledge and many skills can also be learned from teachers by students. ( A) Right. (
19、B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The teachers job is to teach the students how to learn. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Great scientists were so successful because they knew how to learn things outside school by themselves. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 They best title for th
20、ie passage is Education. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The passage mainly tells us : one must be good at learning and using his brain. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 It was Jimmys birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a
21、 lot of birthday presents from his family. And one of them was a beautiful drum (鼓 ). “Who gave him that thing?“Jimmys father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,“ answered Jimmys mother. “Oh“, said his father. Of course, Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but hi
22、s mother didnt mind it. His father was working during the day,and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didnt hear the noise. But one of the neighbours didnt like the noise at all, so one morning she took a sharp (锋利的 ) knife and went to Jimmys house while he was hitting his drum.
23、She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, do you know, theres somthing very nice inside your drum? Heres knife. Open the drum and lets find it. “ 61 Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents_. ( A) from his friend ( B) during the holiday ( C) on his fifth birthday 62 Jimmys mother_. ( A) liked the drum very much
24、, too ( B) did not want Jimmy to make a terrible noise ( C) did not care about the terrible noise of the drum 63 One of the neighbours_. ( A) liked Jimmy very much ( B) wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife ( C) didnt like the noise at all 64 What did Jimmys neighbour really want him to do? ( A) To mak
25、e a noise on his drum with a knife. ( B) To show her how to hit the drum. ( C) To destroy(破坏 ) the drum. 65 What do you think happened to the drum in the end? ( A) It could make a louder noise. ( B) There was a nice gift in it. ( C) It became useless. 65 Patrick arrived in Ameica a week ago. It had
26、taken him years to learn English before coming to America. At first he thought his English was good enough. He was sure he could understand people in America and could speak to them. He thought he would call a taxi and talk with the driver to ask about the American ways. But he found he could hardly
27、 understand the driver, nor did the driver understand him. It seemed to him that his efforts (努力 ) had gone waste. Reading his mind the driver said, “Well, dont be worried! Never lose heart. In a few months, youll be able to speak English as well as I do. Yes, Patrick thought. He would put in more p
28、ractice. He would regard himself as a beginner in English. 66 Patrick is_. ( A) an American ( B) an English man ( C) from a country whose language is not English 67 Patrick had thought to ask about the American ways, because_. ( A) an American city has a lot of roads ( B) he wanted to go to some pla
29、ces ( C) he wanted to know the American habits and customs(风俗习惯 ) 68 He and the driver didnt understand each other because_. ( A) the driver was not polite ( B) Patrick spoke too fast ( C) there was language problems 69 “Reading his mind“ means that_. ( A) from his expression (表情 ) the driver had gu
30、essed what he thought ( B) now the driver undrestood his language ( C) the driver was looking at him 70 The last sentence means_. ( A) he was a beginner in English ( B) he would learn English from the driver ( C) British English and American English are different 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第 二句是对
31、第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The dictionary cost me twenty yuan. I spent twenty yuan_. 72 Im sorry not to be able to help you. Im sorry that_. 73 If you dont go, I wont go either. If you dont go, nor_. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 由于昨天天很冷,我穿得较少,所以今天早晨一起床,就感觉不舒服,还咳嗽得厉害,可能 得了感冒。因此,特请假一天,望老师批准。 任务
32、: 据上述情景写张 50字左右的假条。 格式: Dear teacher. Yours, Rose 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 292答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: May I borrow your knife? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 knife, B是 brush, C是 pen。 2 【听力原文】 M: They al
33、ways put milk into a bottle 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 stone, B是 clock, C是 bottle。 3 【听力原文】 F: Every student should have one desk 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 desk, B是 drum, C是 rubber。 4 【听力原文】 M: I bought a pair of new shoes yesterday 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 button, B是 shoe, C是 tie。 5 【听力原文】 F: The Asian people all
34、 have black hair 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 tail,尾巴, B是 hair, C是 nail。 6 【听力原文】 M: My favorite food is dumpling 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 rice, B是 dumpling, C是 noodle。 7 【听力原文】 F: The cars wheel is broken 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 wheel, B是 chair, C是 bench。 8 【听力原文】 M: When in danger, you can use a stick as a weapo
35、n. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 tree, B是 grass, C是 stick。 9 【听力原文】 F: There are groups of clouds 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 wind, B是 light, C是 cloud。 10 【听力原文】 M: I always play skipping rope 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 Pin-Pang bat, B是 Pin-Pang ball, C是 Skipping rope。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中
36、选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的 停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: I think a doctor should be a friendly person M: Yes, I agree 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 woman 说医生要 friendly, man 表示赞同。 12 【听力原文】 F: Would you like something to drink? M: Coffee and beer, please 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 coffee 和 beer他都喝,所以不选 A
37、和 B。 13 【听力原文】 F: Why are you visiting HongKong? M: Im just on holiday 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话清楚表明了这一点。 14 【听力原文】 M: Do come and see me when you are in New York F: Sure Thatll be great 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从对话中可知前者住在纽约。 15 【听 力原文】 F: Would you like some more potatoes? M: Im sorry I cant manage any more
38、Thank you 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “I cant manage any more”表示 “不能再吃了 ”。 16 【听力原文】 F: Heres come coffee M: Oh, fantastic Well, is there any sugar? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位男士还想要些 糖。 17 【听力原文】 M: When did you buy that new necklace? F: I didnt buy it It was a gift 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 既然是礼物,当然不用花钱。 18 【听力原文】 M: I
39、thought the girl was good F: Did you? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “did you”这种怀疑的语气在此表示否定。 19 【听力原文】 M: Is the girl by the door a nurse? F: No, shes a secretary 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在对话中表明她是一个秘书。 20 【听力原文】 M: Where does Miss Kin come from? F: She comes from Tokyo 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Tokyo是东京,从东京来的多说日语。 21 【听力原文】
40、 F: What does Miss Jenkins do? M: Shes a nurse 21 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 nurse应该在医院工作。 22 【听力原文】 F: Can you come and see me at nine oclock? M: Im afraid not Ill meet Mr Green at that time 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在对话的后半句明确表达了这一点。 23 【听力原文】 F: How are you, Brenda? M: Oh, dear, my backs killing me 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题
41、解析】 “backs killing me”指背痛。 24 【听力原文】 M: Waitress!This meat is like a stone!Its enough to break every tooth in your mouth F: Perhaps youd like to change your order, sir 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “能把牙弄碎 ”当然是太硬,排除法可得 B。 25 【听力原文】 F: Look at these glasses This ones even got lipstick on it M: Im sorry, madam Il
42、l bring you another clean one right away 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 waiter 要换干净的,女士的意思当然是杯子太脏。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in the tree,在树上; on the tree,在树顶。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主句将来时,从句现在时。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “Lindas”为 Linda has的缩写,所以否定问句用 C。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在许多国家
43、里说英语。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “for”给老师的,带着我们的祝福,所以 “with”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 not to do sth不要做某事,习惯用法。 32 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 until表示 “直到 才 ” 。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 B 应为 may not。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不知道的是 “如何去 ”,所以选 C。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Im glad to 固定用法,很高兴 。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 只有 A是否定的,可以与 “sorry”搭配。 37 【正确答案
44、】 B 【试题解析】 B 表示 “请讲 ”, A、 C均与题不符。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “for two years”暗示用现在完成时。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 look up,查找; look for,寻找;句尾的 it放在词组中间。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 习惯用法,意思是请稍等。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 last Tuesday 可用于一般过去时。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 get out of 从 里出来。 4
45、3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从下文中可得知,她拔出了钥匙。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 takeout of 从 里拿出。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 give sb sth固定搭配。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Never 在这里加强了语气,意为 “不要 ” 。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 somebodys=somebody is有人会。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 for十一段时间。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通过上下文可以知道。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个理解题,但通过上文可知。 第一节 词语配伍
46、 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 G 53 【正确答案】 A 54 【正确答案】 E 55 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 参见第一段倒数第一句话: Much more knowledge is to be learned outside school by the students themselves 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见第一段
47、倒数第二句话: Teachers job is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见第二段: They didnt get everything from school They were so successful, because they knew how to study they needed a lot and worked hard all their lives 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 整篇文章讲述的都是有关教育的问题。 60 【正
48、确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 这篇文章告诉我们:要善于学习,善于用脑。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参见第一句。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参见倒数第二段第二行。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参见最后一段第一句。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 她不喜欢这些噪音,所以想骗 Jimmy把鼓划破。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 被割破后当然鼓就没有用了 。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他的英语不能与人很好沟通,可见来自非英语国家。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这里见第一段, “American ways”指美国风俗、生活方式。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 后文司机鼓励他多说,说明现在是语言障碍。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中说语言不通,但司机明白了 “mind”,可知 A最符合。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里的 “begi