[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷29及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 29及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did it begin

2、to rain? ( A) At 6 oclock. ( B) Before I got home. ( C) When I got home. 12 WhatWill theMan probably do thisWeekend? ( A) Study at home. ( B) Go shopping. ( C) Clean his house. 13 Where are they talking probably? ( A) In a school. ( B) At a hospital. ( C) At a bank. 14 WhatWill theWoman do? ( A) Ope

3、n theWindow. ( B) Close theWindow. ( C) Keep on talking. 15 WhoWill go to America? ( A) TheWoman. ( B) TheMan. ( C) TheMan and hisMother. 16 What canWe learn about theWoman from the dialogue? ( A) She likes swimming veryMuch. ( B) SheWont join the swimming team. ( C) She doesnt enjoy swimming asMuch

4、 as she used to. 17 What isMike doing? ( A) Sleeping. ( B) Reading something. ( C) Watching TV. 18 How does theMan come to the new house? ( A) On foot. ( B) By bike. ( C) By bus. 19 What does theManMean? ( A) TheWoman can use his dictionary. ( B) TheWoman cant use his dictionary. ( C) The dictionary

5、 is not theMans. 20 What does theWomanWant to do? ( A) SheWants to give up tennis. ( B) SheWants to go on playing. ( C) SheWontWatch tennis anymore. 21 Where are they talking? ( A) In a restaurant. ( B) In a police station. ( C) In a post office. 22 What does theWomanMean? ( A) She loves the present

6、. ( B) She can drive a car. ( C) SheWould like to buy a car. 23 What happened to theMan? ( A) He passed the exam. ( B) He failed the exam. ( C) HeWill pass the exam. 24 What does TomMean? ( A) He suggests that theWoman go to the library. ( B) He suggests that theWoman shouldnt read. ( C) HeWants to

7、stop the noise. 25 What are they talking about? ( A) AboutMilk. ( B) About a film. ( C) About a song. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The suggestion _ all right. ( A) has sounded ( B) is sounded ( C) sounds 27 Hed like _With you. HeWants some help. ( A) to talk ( B) tell ( C) t

8、o say 28 I cant stay _ long. ( A) to ( B) at ( C) for 29 _ you areWrong, you should say sorry. ( A) For ( B) Since ( C) Or 30 These shoes _ in Guangzhou. ( A) isMade ( B) Made ( C) areMade 31 The beef is delicious.Would you like some _. ( A) More ( B) Many ( C) Much 32 My little brother is too young

9、 _ go to school. ( A) to ( B) that ( C) not to 33 Bajin is one of _ in China. ( A) bestWriters ( B) the bestWriters ( C) the bestWriter 34 They have lived here _ 2003. ( A) for ( B) in ( C) since 35 35.We _ a sportsMeeting the day before yesterday. ( A) had ( B) have ( C) have had 36 The policeman t

10、old the boys _ in the street. ( A) net to play ( B) dont play ( C) not play 37 This is the right size. It _Me veryWell. ( A) likes ( B) belongs to ( C) fits 38 She _ TVWhen I came in. ( A) Watched ( B) WasWatching ( C) Watching 39 He likes coffee veryMuch. _. ( A) Neither do I ( B) I like it, either

11、 ( C) So do I 40 The teacher said that the earth _ around the sun. ( A) turns ( B) turned ( C) turn 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A youngMan going to join the army (军队 ) and had to【 B1】 aMedical examination. The doctorWas sitting at a deskWhen he came in. He said to theMan,

12、 “Take your coat and shirt off and【 B2】 on that chair.“ The youngMan did so. The doctor looked at him for aMomentWithout【 B3】 up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.“ “But you havent examined Inc at all !“ the youngMan said in【 B4】 . “There is no need to do so,“ the d

13、octor saidWith a【 B5】 . “When I【 B6】 you to take your coat and shirt off, you heardMe all right, so there is nothingWrongWith your【 B7】 . You saw the chair, so your eyes are【 B8】 . You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so youMust be in good health. And you understandWhat I told you t

14、o do and did itWithout a【 B9】 , so you【 B10】 . healthy enough for the army.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) take ( B) Make ( C) enter 42 【 B2】 ( A) sitting ( B) sitted ( C) sit 43 【 B3】 ( A) gets ( B) getting ( C) get 44 【 B4】 ( A) surprise ( B) time ( C) trouble 45 【 B5】 ( A) pity ( B) smile ( C) pleasure 46 【 B6】

15、( A) told ( B) tell ( C) Will tell 47 【 B7】 ( A) hands ( B) Mind ( C) ears 48 【 B8】 ( A) good ( B) Well ( C) bad 49 【 B9】 ( A) question ( B) Mistake ( C) Matter 50 【 B10】 ( A) can be ( B) Must ( C) Must be 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A office B school C passport D clothes E farm

16、F cup G shop 51 People buy things there. 52 People use it to go abroad. 53 PeopleWork there. 54 People drink coffe or teaWith it. 55 PeopleWear it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr.WhiteWas only about thirty-five years old, but his hair stopped growing. There

17、Was no hair on the top of his head. He did not like this because people thought heWas fifty or sixty years old. So heWent to a barbers(理发 ) shop one day. He asked the barber for something toMake his hair grow again. The barber showed him some brown cream(乳霜 ). “Put some of this on your head every ni

18、ght,“ he toldMr.White. “Then your hairWill soon start to grow a- gain.“ Mr.White bought some cream and took them home. ThreeWeeks later, he returned to the barbers shop. He looked veryWorried. “Whats theMatter?“ asked the barber. “You soldMe some cream toMakeMy hair grow,“ saidMr.White. “Yes, thats

19、fight,“ said the barber. “That cream is very good.“ “Im sure youre right,“ saidMr.White, “MyWife didnt know itWas forMy hair. Instead, she cleaned our tables and chairsWith it.“ “NeverMind,“ said the barber, “Ive got someMore cream here.“ “Im notWorried about that,“ saidMr.White, “but can you come t

20、oMy house this evening, please?“ “Why?“ asked the barber. HeWas surprised to hear that. “IWant you to give our tables and chairs a haircut.“ saidMr.White. 56 Mr.WhiteWas unhappy because his hair stopped growing. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The barber askedMr.White to use cream on his

21、 head to help hair grow. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Mr.White returned to the barbers shop to buyMore cream. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Mr.WhitesWife liked the cream veryMuch. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Mr.White came to ask the barber to give his tab

22、les and chairs a haircut. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Rebecca StevensWas the first BritishWoman to climbMount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰 ). Before sheWent up the highestMountain in theWorld, sheWas a journalist(记者 ) and rived in a small flat(公寓 ) in South

23、 London. In. 1993, Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to AsiaWith some other climbers. She found that life on Everest is hard. “YouMustnt carry everything on your back,“ she said, “so you can only take things that youWill need. You cantWash on theMountain, and in the end I didnt even t

24、ake a toothbrush. There is noWater but snow.“ When Rebecca reached the top ofMount Everest onMay 17, 1993, itWas the bestMoment of her life. Suddenly she became famous. Now she hasWritten a book about the trip and people often ask her to talk about it. She has a new job too, on a science program on

25、television. Rebecca isWell-known today and she hasMoreMoney than before, but she still lives in the little flat in South London among her pictures and books aboutMountains! 61 Before Rebecca climbed Everest, sheWorked as a_. ( A) climber ( B) journalist(记者 ) ( C) scientist 62 RebeccaWent to Asia to

26、_in 1993. ( A) spend a holidayWith her family ( B) climb the highestMountain ( C) look for a new job 63 Rebecca found life on Everest is hard because_. ( A) she has nothing but a toothbrush ( B) she is a clean person ( C) everything that is needed has to be carried on the back 64 After her trip to A

27、sia, Rebecca_. ( A) lived in the same flat ( B) did the same job ( C) climbed theMountain again 65 Rebecca became famous for_. ( A) her science program ( B) her pictures and books ( C) reaching the top ofMount Everest 66 Roni Lebaver 222Main St. Laguna Beach, CA 92651 U. S. A. Dear Roni, Italy isWon

28、derful.We started in Rome twoWeeks ago, drove to Florence lastWeek and nowWere on ourWay to Venice. ThreeWeeks just isnt enough. The country near Florence is so beautiful-hills, olive trees. And red roofs(屋项 ) of the houses look so nice far away. I am afraid I am getting bigger-the food here is so d

29、elicious! ! ! Love, Akemi Roni Lebaver 222Main St. Laguna Beach, CA 92651 U. S. A. Dear Roni, Hi, Roni, I cant believe youWent to school here in Honolulu!Why did you leave? I spend eachMorning on the beach (海滩 ) and in theWater. The sand is so soft and the beaches seem so long. TheWater is just the

30、right temperature. One afternoon, I left the beach toWalk inMountains near Honolulu. I enjoyedMyself veryMuch there. How IMiss you! Mari Roni Lebaver 222Main St. Laguna Beach, CA 92651 U. S. A. Dear Roni, Maybe Im strange but I love the desert(沙漠 ) ! LastWeek our group spent four days in the desert.

31、 At times, it felt like theMoon. I always thought desertsWere all the same ! They are not. Some parts look likeMountains; others are really different. AndWhenWe find something green-a few palm trees, a littleWater,We feel good am great. See you in September. Kim 66 Who seems to have eaten tooMuch? (

32、 A) Kim. ( B) Akemi. ( C) Roni. 67 WhoWent to school in Honolulu? ( A) Akemi. ( B) Kim. ( C) Roni. 68 Who spent four days on theMoon? ( A) Nobody. ( B) Kim. ( C) Akemi. 69 Where does Roni live? ( A) Florence. ( B) Venice. ( C) Laguna Beach. 70 Which of the sentences is TRUE? ( A) Akemi arrived in Fl

33、orence twoWeeks ago. ( B) Deserts always look the same. ( C) Marl had a good time in Honolulu. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 AWeek has seven days. _ seven days in aWeek. 72 There is a smile on her face. She is _. 73 She spent twenty dollars on the

34、dictionary. The dictionary _ her twenty dollars. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你在学校里丢了一本书。 任务:请你写一个 50字左右的寻物启事,内容包括: .什么时候,在哪里丢的; .丢了什么书; .希望拾到书的人与你联系; .你的联系方式。 请用下面格式 Lost and Found Wang Jun Jan. 5,2006 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 29答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后

35、有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like eating vegetables. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My sister isWashing her clothes but Im not. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Playing tennis isMy favorite sport. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 We have no English class on Tuesday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 I cant reach those books on the

36、top shelf. Its too high. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 The teacher is in front of the blackboard. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Jack is a very good football player. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Look, they are dancing. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 We can use computers to send e-mails. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The gift isWearing a pair of sun

37、glasses. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: John,Was itMiningWhen youWent home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Um.What do you plan to do thisWee

38、kend? M: Well. I have a lot of homework and IMust hand it in onMonday. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: What is the next class? M: English. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Er. its rather hot here. Do youMindMy opening theWindow? M: Oh. no. not at all. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Will you go to America alone? M: MyMot

39、herWill goWithMe. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? W: Swimming takes up tooMuch ofMy time. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Mike, its 10: 00.What are you doing? M: Oh, IM reading something. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: How do you come to the new house? M: I come

40、 here by bus. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: ExcuseMe.Would youMind if I use your dictionary? M: Help yourself. Its there. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. M: Are you sure? 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Waiter, its notWhat I ordered. M: Oh, sorry. 21 【正确答案 】 A 22

41、 【听力原文】 M: This car is for your birthday. W: Thank you veryMuch.What a lovely car! 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: I didstt pass the exam. W: Im sorry to hear that. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: The people next door to us areMaking soMuch noise. I cant read this book. M: Why dont you go to the library. ItsMuch

42、quieter there. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Do you likeMilk? M: No, I dont. I dont like it at all. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查系动词 sound。 sound 相当于 be动词,但 sound 意为 “听起来 ”。 【知识模块】 系动词 sound 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 would like to do=d like to d

43、o,意为 “想要做某事 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 for后面加表示时间的词。 I cant stay for long意为“我不能待很久 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 29 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 since表示 “既然,由于,因为 ”,可放在句首或句中。 for表示 “因为 ”,不能放在句首,只能放在句中。 【知识模块】 连词 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。 “鞋被做 ”,所以要用被动语态 beMade。又因为主语是复数,所以 be要用复数 aK的形式。 【知识模块】 被动语态 31 【

44、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 many, much 都是 “许多 ”的意思。 More意为“另外的 ”。 someMore 意 为 “另外一些 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型。 tooto 意为 “太 以至于不能 ” 。 【知识模块】 固定句型 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。 “one of+最高级 ”,意为 “最 中的 个 ”。 【知识模块】 最高级 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 since和 for都可与完成时连用;但 since后要加表示 “一点 ”的时间; for后

45、要加 段时间。 “in+年 ”,表示 “在哪一 年 ”,与简单时态(一般现在时或一般过去时 )连用。 【知识模块】 连词 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 the day before yesterday 要求动词用过去时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 tell sb.to do sth的否定形式是 tell Sb.not to do sth.。 【知识模块】 固定短语 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 sth fit sb.意为 “某物适合某人 ”。 belong to意为 “属于 ”。 【

46、知识模块】 词义辨析 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的从句是一般过去时,主句也应用过去时。主句动词若是延续性动词,那么要用过去进行时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查表示 “我也是 ”的说法。肯定句用 So do I否定句用Neither do I. 【知识模块】 表示 “我也是 ”的说法 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 本题考查动词时态。 “地球围绕太阳转 ”是客观事实,所以不管在何种情况下,动词 turn都要用一般现在时,表示客观状况。 【知识模块】 动词时态 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后

47、所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词的固定搭配。 take examination 意为 “考试 ”, medical examination 在此意为 “体检 ”。 【知识模块】 动词的固定搭配 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词形式。本句是祈使句,动词用原形。 【知识模块】 动词形式 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词后要接名词或动名词形式。 without是介词,后面要接动词的话,要把动词变成动名词。 【知识模块】 介词后要接名词或动名词形式 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据

48、上下文填词的能力。年轻人认为医生还没有给他做检查,就说 “好了 ”,他觉得很奇怪。 insurprise=surprisingly, “奇怪地 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。通读全文后可知, “医生认为年轻人身体很健康,可以去当兵 ”,所以这里,他应该 “笑着说 ”。 pleasure是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。 with a pity, “遗憾地 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词时态。医生叫年轻人脱掉衣服,坐在椅子上,是过去的动作,所以在这里,用过去式。

49、【知识模块】 动词时态 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据 上下文填词的能力。听得很清楚,表明耳朵没有题题。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查做表语的词。形容词 good 做表语。 well是副词。 bad是形容词,但放在这里,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 做表语的词 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。 without aMistake, “没有任何错误的 ”。 out of question(古语 )=beyond question, “毫无疑问,确定无疑 ”; out of the question, “不可能的,不值得考虑的 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 50 【

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