[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷312及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 312及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A

2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play

3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 Theres _ wrong with this pen; it w

4、ont write. ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 12 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 13 Tony has to work really hard to _ the others. ( A) catch up with ( B) look forward to ( C) go on with 14 Breakfast in most American homes is a hurried _ of mil

5、k, bread, juice or coffee. ( A) meal ( B) dish ( C) dinner 15 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 16 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why 17 Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _ then wo

6、rked at an airport. ( A) so ( B) and ( C) or 18 Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. ( A) make ( B) do ( C) take 19 No one can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. ( A) from playing ( B) to play ( C) play 20 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. ( A) large ( B) larger ( C)

7、 largest 21 Youd better _ and ask your parents about it. ( A) go ( B) to go ( C) going 22 Lets stop reading and have a tea break, _ ? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) do we 23 I really dont know _ hes so angry. ( A) where ( B) how ( C) why 24 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. (

8、 A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) wont 25 Please be quiet! I cant hear what the speaker _. ( A) is saying ( B) has said ( C) said 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m. and close (41) 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay open later on

9、 Fridays. Some banks have longer (42) Whats the best way to carry money (43) youre traveling? There are three (44) ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Americans would (45) it is a good idea to have a credit and travelers checks or American Express when you (46)

10、 in the U.S. (47) is easy to use them to (48) meals and things when you buy them from larger stores. (49) you cant get along without cash (现金 ), but you dont need to carry (50) with you. 26 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) from ( C) between 27 【 C2】 ( A) hours ( B) moments ( C) times 28 【 C3】 ( A) after ( B) whil

11、e ( C) before 29 【 C4】 ( A) difficult ( B) similar ( C) possible 30 【 C5】 ( A) say ( B) tell ( C) talk 31 【 C6】 ( A) drive ( B) travel ( C) work 32 【 C7】 ( A) This ( B) That ( C) It 33 【 C8】 ( A) ask for ( B) pay for ( C) look for 34 【 C9】 ( A) At last ( B) At once ( C) Of course 35 【 C10】 ( A) much

12、 ( B) many ( C) some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad.

13、第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 Sue drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the

14、 yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped at the traffic (交通 )lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Lets drive to the police station and report it.“ “How do we get to the police station from her

15、e?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her friend said. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jumped out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked th

16、e policeman to arrest (逮捕 ) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near the car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下 )it in the street. “ Sue was very happy to have her bag back. 41 Sue works as a secret

17、ary in an office. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 Yesterday after work, Sue found her friend driving behind her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Sues friend knew the way to the police station. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Sue dropped her bag in the street. ( A) Right (

18、B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 The man was arrested by the policeman in the end. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Im flying back to Paris. Sitting quietly in the waiting room, I find a man and a woman behind me. Both seem to be in their 60s. The man is

19、in a uniform (制服 ). I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not. He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead. I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate (登机口 ) where the flight attendants (乘务员 ) are just arriving. One of them is talking to the man at the gate. “See

20、that old man, Tom?“ she says, “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Paris for the important moment !“ Right away I know who theyre talking about, and after getting a nice seat, I come back. The pilot comes back with drinks. He gives his wife a small glass be

21、fore sitting down next to her. They drink slowly and then walk up to the gate. I see them taking a picture in front of the words “5:45 PM Flight 914 Paris“. Soon hes gone into the plane and begins his last trip in the pilots seat. 46 Where does the story happen? ( A) On the plane. ( B) At the airpor

22、t. ( C) In the railway station. 47 What does “pilot“ mean in Line 3? ( A) A person who flies a plane. ( B) A person who works in a police station. ( C) A person who works in a bank. 48 What does the old man do after he leaves his seat? ( A) He goes to speak to the man at the gate. ( B) He goes to bu

23、y drinks. ( C) He goes to take a picture. 49 Both the old man and his wife think of the flight as _. ( A) difficult ( B) important ( C) expensive 50 The writer of the text is _. ( A) a traveler ( B) a flight attendant ( C) the old mans friend 50 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around wh

24、ile they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and

25、 walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep

26、 sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% pos

27、sibility of also being a sleepwalker. 51 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking happens ( B) where sleepwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 52 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 53 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleep

28、walking is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 54 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B) when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 55 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book

29、( C) a travel book 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Linda plans to take a train to Shanghai next week. Linda plans to go to Shanghai _ next week. 第二节 书面表达 57 情 景: 你刚迁入新居,欲把此事告诉你的美国朋友 Andy。 任务: 请你用英语给 Andy发一封 50个词左右的电子邮件,告诉他: 新居的情况; 新居的环境; 新居的地址 Dear A

30、ndy, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 312答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿 ,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My lit

31、tle sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Well, Alice. C

32、an you read the text again? W: Sorry, sir. Im not feeling well. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the film, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I think its one of the best this year. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so I stayed at

33、home. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: Mary is the best student in our class. M: Oh sure! No one says she isnt. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to a party tonight with my husband. M: OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】

34、 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据后句句意,可判断出前句表示肯定的意思。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是同定搭配。 catch up with 表示 “赶上 ”。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。根据句意,句中要强调的是 “一顿饭 ”。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣

35、,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我打不开门 ”可以推断,宾语从句的内容是如何开门,而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么,如何 ”。故 B 正确。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 and 意为 “并且,又 ”,表示并列关系,and then 是固定搭配,意为 “接着,然后 ”。本句描述的是尼古拉的经历,横线的前后两部分为并列关系。故 B正确。

36、 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是使役动词的用法。 make作使役动词时可跟复合结构,即 “make+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”,表示 “使,使变得 ”。在句中, more interesting是形容词的比较级当宾语补足语,表示使工作更有趣,而 do和 take都不能当使役动词。故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”,故 A正确。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词,表示第几最高、最大或最长等时,要用

37、形容词的最高级。故 C正确。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于这件事,你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had better的用法。 had better意为 “最好 ”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤,构成 had better do sth句型。故 A正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:咱们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,怎么样 ?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以 Lets开头的祈使句,表示建议,它的反意疑问句要用 shall we或 shant we,意为 “咱们 ,怎么样 ?”故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解

38、析】 句意:我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为: hes so angry。分析从句我们可以知道,空格处缺少原因状语,用来表示他这么生气的 “原因 ”。宾语从句中的原因状语,应用 why来引导。故 C正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你不需要买这本书,我已经给你买了一本。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 need 用于否定结构中,表示 “不必 ”。故 B正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请安 静 !我听不见讲话人在说什么。本题考查的是时态呼应的用法。主句谓语动词使用的是一般现在时态,从句的时态应与之呼应,用一般现在时或

39、现在进行时。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据前后文可知,此处需要表示时间范围的连词, between.and.是固定搭配,意为 “在 之间 ”,符合文意。 at表示在某一时间点, from要与 to搭配,意为 “从 到 ” 。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是银行的营业时间, hour可以表示工作、办公等的固定时间,符合文意; moment意为 “时刻,瞬问 ”, time表

40、示时间的统称。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时间连词的用法。时间状语从句中是现在进行时,由此可知,此处指的是在旅游时, while意为 “当 时 ”,后接持续性动作,符合文意。 after。意为 “在 之后 ”, before意为 “在 之前 ”。故 B正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是携带金钱的三种选择, possible意为 “可能的 ”,符合题意。 difficult意为 “困难的 ”,similar意为 “相似的 ”。故 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词近义

41、词辨析。文中横线后是美国人会说的内容,say意为 “说出,说过 ”,强调所说的内容,符合文意。 tell 意为 “讲述,告诉 ”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来; talk 意为 “谈话,谈论 ”,强调双方交谈。故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。文章第二段说的是在美国旅游时怎么携带金钱的事, travel意为 “旅行,旅游 ”,符合文意。 drive意为 “开车 ”, work意为 “工作 ”。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形式主语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做主语时,由于该主语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用

42、 it作形式主语,将真正主语置于句后。这时, it也无实际意义。此句中,后面的不定式 to use them to.是真正的主语。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词组的用法。此处指的是为吃饭和购物付钱,pay for意为 “为 而付钱 ”,符合题意。 ask for意为 “请求,要求 ”, look for意为“寻找 ”。故 B正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是短语语义辨析。此处指的是出门肯定要带现金, of course意为 “当然,一定 ”,符合题意。 at last意为 “最后,终于 ”, at once意为 “立刻,马上 ”。

43、故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表 示不定数量的形容词的用法。从文中可知,横线后省略的是 cash这一不可数名词,且要表示很多现金, much 修饰不可数名词,表示 “很多 ”,符合题意。 many也表示 “很多 ”,但修饰可数名词, some表示 “一些 ”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 E 38 【正确答案】 F 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(R

44、ight)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文章中只提到苏在办公室里上班,并没有说她的具体职位是什么。故选 C。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第五段 “Just turn fight into Garden Road to the police stati

45、on”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中倒数第二段 “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped it in the street”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。由文中可知,那名男 子开车跟在苏后面只是为了把她掉在街上的包还给她,并没有恶意,由此可以推断,他不会因此被警察逮捕。故选B。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章

46、第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs. Sitting quietly in the waiting room.”可知,作者要乘飞机回巴黎,他此刻正在候机室。由此可推断出,作者现在在机场。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第二段 “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight.”可知,这次是他飞行工作的最后一次,由此可以推断出,这位老人的职业是飞行员,故 A选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段 “He goes away

47、after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead.”和第四 段 “The pilot comes back with drinks.”可知,老人去买饮料了,故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章的第二段 “Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Pads for the important moment!”以及第四段 “.taking a picture in front of the words 5:4

48、5PM Flight 914 Paris.”可知,夫妇俩对这次旅途相当重视。故 B选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。文章第一段 “I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not.”说明他不知道老者是谁,即可排除 C;又从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs.”他要坐飞机回巴黎,以及第二段 “I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate.”我希望得到一个好位置所以 ,可知他是一位旅行者。故 A选项符合题 意。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。文章分析了

49、梦游发生的睡眠层次、不同人梦游的可能性及梦游的家族遗传性等,是为了探究梦游发生的原因。故 A选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从第三段 “Sleep-walking happens more often among young people than grown-ups”可知,梦游更有可能发生在孩子们身上。故 C选项符合题意。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 猜词题。从第二段 “The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken.”和第三

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