[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷314及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 314及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A

2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play

3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 He was _ busy to help me at the mo

4、ment. ( A) too ( B) enough ( C) very 12 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) herself 13 The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time. ( A) when ( B) though ( C) but 14 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flig

5、ht ticket for me? ( A) make ( B) book ( C) turn 15 Everything in the stores _ expensive now. ( A) am ( B) is ( C) are 16 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why 17 Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. ( A) make ( B) do ( C) take 18 No one

6、can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. ( A) from playing ( B) to play ( C) play 19 Has your sister finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 20 My son has studied in the university _ last September. ( A) for ( B) since ( C) after 21

7、Ill have my secretary _ a letter to the head office. ( A) write ( B) to write ( C) written 22 I really dont know _ hes so angry. ( A) where ( B) how ( C) why 23 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) wont 24 Please be quiet! I cant hear what the speaker

8、_. ( A) is saying ( B) has said ( C) said 25 Do not _ your bicycle against the glass window. ( A) give ( B) take ( C) leave 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his wish was “to make you hear, to make you feel-it is,

9、 before all, (42) you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44) the mind. After (45) the story, the reader should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the reader must know not only the plot (情节 ) of the st

10、ory, but (48) the subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and see and (50) it. 26 【 C1】 ( A) of ( B) like ( C) as 27 【 C2】 ( A) to make ( B) making ( C) made 28 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) almost ( C) often 29 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A

11、) ending ( B) finishing ( C) seeing 31 【 C6】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 32 【 C7】 ( A) all ( B) well ( C) full 33 【 C8】 ( A) still ( B) also ( C) too 34 【 C9】 ( A) known ( B) knowing ( C) to know 35 【 C10】 ( A) read ( B) write ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A

12、 text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40

13、 One mistake that schools and parents often make is to think that its not necessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规 ) until the child is old enough to drive a car. Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws. Many children become bad drivers even after they

14、 are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont. Some people dont know the laws for bike travel because they didnt learn the laws as children. For example, I have been told several times that a car has the right of way over a bike because it is bigger and faster. In our tr

15、affic laws there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆 ) having the right of way ! But we do have a law saying that the slower vehicle must keep to the right for the faster vehicle to pass. While they are young, children must be taught to follow traffic laws. They mustnt run across the str

16、eet in front of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their bikes. They need to know that breaking traffic laws will bring them trouble. 41 Children had better learn traffic laws before they can drive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 It is necessary for parents to drive their

17、 children to school. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Some bad drivers believe they know traffic laws very well. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Cars and bikes have the same right of way. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Young children must be fined if they break traffic law

18、s. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep t

19、o a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but n

20、ot fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility

21、of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker. 46 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking happens ( B) where sleepwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 47 Who has more

22、 possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 48 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 49 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B)

23、when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 50 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a travel book 50 Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That day has com

24、e. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books, do their

25、 banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and go to the supermarket. An American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Part of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or a book w

26、ithout seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is slowly changing. People are beginning to find that it takes less time to buy food over the Internet. And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and the food

27、 is good. 51 What is this text about? ( A) The Internet and the computer. ( B) Shopping at the supermarket. ( C) Shopping on the Internet. 52 What do we know about Sharon Suarez? ( A) She doesnt like shopping on the Internet. ( B) She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too cold. ( C) She

28、 likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 53 What can be bought now on the Internet according to the text? ( A) Books, CDs and food. ( B) Books, CDs and cars. ( C) Books, food and houses. 54 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet? ( A)

29、 They have cars. ( B) They want to see the food. ( C) They enjoy going to the supermarket. 55 On the Internet, people can buy _. ( A) fast food ( B) good food ( C) cheap food 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Now he goes to school on his new bike. Now

30、he _ his new bike to go to school. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: 你的澳大利亚朋友 Jack决定在圣诞节假期来你出旅游。澳大利亚地处南半球,圣诞节 (12月 25日 )正值夏季,而此时中国确实冬季。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一张 50个词左右的明信片。内容包括: 圣诞节前后你处天气情况; 他应该带什么衣服; 他可以游览什么地方。 Dear Jack, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模 拟试卷 314答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图

31、片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sk

32、y at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将 听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Well, Alice. Can you read the text again? W: Sorry, sir. Im not feeling well. 6 【正确答案】 C

33、7 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the film, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I think its one of the best this year. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so I stayed at home. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: Mary is the best student in our class. M: Oh s

34、ure! No one says she isnt. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to a party tonight with my husband. M: OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本 题考查副词的用法。 too意为 “太,过于 ”,后面可跟不定式,表示 “太 不能 ” 。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 C

35、【试题解析】 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 when表示时间,意为 “当 时候 ”,根据后句句意可知此句需要表示时问的连词。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 make意为 “制 造 ”; book 意为 “订购 ”; turn意为 “转弯 ”。故 B正确。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式,everything表示单数,谓语动词也要

36、用单数形式。故 B 正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我打不开门 ”可以推断,宾语从句的内容是如何开门,而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么,如何 ”。故 B 正确。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是使役动词的用法。 make作使役动词时 可跟复合结构,即 “make+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”,表示 “使,使变得 ”。在句中, more interesting是形容词的比较级当宾语补足语,表示使工作更有趣,而 do和 take都不能当使役动词。故 A正确。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 stop

37、 sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”,故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间,今天早上 “我 ”看见她 正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知, “我儿子在那所大学学习 ”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在的, since后接时间点,表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作,常用于现在完成时。故 B正确。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析

38、】 句意:我会让我的秘书给校长办公室写封信。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语 have,故空格处应填非谓语动词 。 have后跟由不带 to 的不定式构成的复合宾语。故 A正确。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为: hes so angry。分析从句我们可以知道,空格处缺少原因状语,用来表示他这么生气的 “原因 ”。宾语从句中的原因状语,应用 why来引导。故 C正确。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你不需要买这本书,我已经给你买了一本。本题考查的是情态动词的用

39、法。 need 用于否定结构中,表示 “不必 ”。故 B正确 。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请安静 !我听不见讲话人在说什么。本题考查的是时态呼应的用法。主句谓语动词使用的是一般现在时态,从句的时态应与之呼应,用一般现在时或现在进行时。故 A正确。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:不要让你的自行车靠着玻璃窗户。本题考查的是动词辨析。leave有 “昕任,使处于某种状态 ”的意思,后面常接宾语补足语。此句中 against the glass window 为介词短语作宾语补足语。 give和 take没有此用法。故 C正确。 第二 节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短

40、文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处要表达的意思是 “作为作家 ”, as作介词时,有 “作为,以 身份 ”的意思。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是句子结构。此句前一部分为 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与前面两部分为并列关系,表示 “最主要的是 ”,动词形式应与前面动词形式一致。 故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 never表示 “从不 ”, almost表示

41、“几乎 ”, often 表示 “经常 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是一篇好的短篇小说经常会给读者留下深刻的印象。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考杳的是介词的用法。 in the mind 是固定搭配,意为 “在脑海里 ”。故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 end 意为 “作为 的结尾 ”, finish 意为 “结束 ”, see意为 “看见 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是 “读完这篇故事 ”,用 finish the story 来表达。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查

42、的是对上下文的理解。 something意为 “一些事情 ”,anything 意为 “任何事情 ”, nothing意为 “没有事情 ”。根据前文可知一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深刻的印象,可以推测读完这篇文章,读者应有一些东西去思考。故 A正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 all表示 “全部 ”, well 表示 “好的 ”, full表示 “所有的 ”。 well understanding 表示 “好的理解 ”。故 B正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 not only.but also 是并列连词,意为 “

43、不仅 而且 ” 。此句前半部分有 not only,这儿应填 but also。故 B 正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 need 的用法。 need 既可做情态动词,也可做实义动词。做实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾语。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。第一段第一句引号中说到 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与第一句上下呼应,故 C正确 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 E 3

44、8 【正确答案】 F 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段 “Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws.”可知,本题的判断是正确的。故选 A。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文中只提到由于孩子们没有学过交规骑车时命丧车轮,是为了强调学习交规的重要

45、性,并没有提到父母开车送孩子上学的必要性。故选C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont.”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。文章第一段提到慢车要对快车避让,而汽车属于快车,自行车属于慢车,可知两者并非有同样的行使权。 故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 是非题

46、。文章最后一句只是说违反交规会有麻烦,但并未提到有何惩罚。故选 C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。文章分析了梦游发生的睡眠层次、不同人梦游的可能性及梦游的家族遗传性等,是为了探究梦游发生的原因。故 A选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从第三段 “Sleep-walking happens more often among young people than grown-ups”可知,梦游更有可能发生在孩子们身上。故 C选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解

47、析】 猜词题。从第二段 “The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken.”和第三段 “We get less sleep as we are getting older.”可知,年纪越大深度睡眠时 间越短,梦游的可能性也就越低。故 A选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。年纪越大梦游的可能性越低,因此排除 A选项;从最后一段 “If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have abou

48、t a 50%possibility of also being a sleepwalker.”可知, C选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理题。这是一篇解释梦游发生的原理及可能性的说明文,语言正式而严肃,由此可 推测它很有可能是从科学书籍上选取的。故 B选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:文章讲述了什么内容 ?主旨题。通观全文可知,整篇文章都在讲述网上购物这件事。故 C选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:对莎伦 ?苏亚甫斯我们了解什么 ?细节题。从文章第二段第一句 “Ive never done it, but it so

49、unds great”可知,她喜欢网上购物这个主意,但她从来没有进行过网上购物。故 C选项符合题意。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 句意:根据文章,现在在网上可以买到什么 ?细节题。从文中第四段第二句 “While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way ”可以推测,现在在网上可以买 CD、书和食物。故 A选项符合题意。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:为什么大多数人在超市买食物,而不在网上买 ?细节题。从文章的最后一段第一句 “Part of the problem is that

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