[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷32及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 32及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is telephoning

2、Mary? ( A) Marys friend. ( B) Marys classmate. ( C) Marys teacher. 12 HowMany dollars does theWoman need to borrow to buy the book? ( A) $1. ( B) $ 2. ( C) $ 3. 13 What did theWomanWant first? ( A) A pair of black shoes. ( B) A pair of blue shoes. ( C) A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 14 What

3、 does theWomanMean? ( A) TheMan can use the telephone. ( B) She doesnt believe theMan needs the telephone. ( C) She doesnt know how to use the telephone. 15 WhatWill happen? ( A) JohnWill be away. ( B) TheWomanWill go out. ( C) TheyWill have a talk. 16 Where are they talking? ( A) At a cinema ( B) I

4、n a post office. ( C) At a bank. 17 WhoWill get the stamps at last? ( A) TheWoman. ( B) TheWomans sister. ( C) TheMans classmates. 18 Whats the date today? ( A) Its Friday. ( B) Its October 12th. ( C) Its the 11th of December. 19 Where are they talking probably? ( A) In the street. ( B) In an office

5、. ( C) At home. 20 What does theManMean? ( A) He likes to stay late every day. ( B) He often does it. ( C) He does it only occasionally(偶尔地 ). 21 WhatWill the girl do tomorrow? ( A) Have a picnic. ( B) Stay at homeWith herMum. ( C) Go shopping. 22 Does theWoman like tea? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) No,

6、 she doesnt. ( C) Shes not sure. 23 Why doesnt theWoman finish her homework? ( A) Because she doesnt like it. ( B) Because she knows the answer. ( C) Because she doesnt know how to do it. 24 What does theManMean? ( A) HeWants to invite theWoman to the party. ( B) HeWants to inviteMore people to the

7、party. ( C) A big party needsMore people to take part in. 25 What special day is it today? ( A) Its New Years Day. ( B) Its Christmas Day. ( C) Its Jacks birthday. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个 能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary likes playing _ pianoWhile David is interested in listening to _Music. ( A)

8、the, the ( B) the,/ ( C) /,the 27 There are sixty pupils in our class. _ of them are Young Pioneers. ( A) Both ( B) Either ( C) All 28 Most of the scientists found his theory _ too advanced. ( A) very ( B) fairly ( C) rather 29 I have no paperWithMe now. Could you lendMe _? ( A) two pieces of papers

9、 ( B) two paper ( C) two pieces of paper 30 He felt _When he heard the bad news. ( A) happy ( B) pleased ( C) sad 31 Li Lei quickly _ the stick _ him. ( A) passed, into ( B) passed, on to ( C) pasted, on to 32 There is _ “h“ in theWord“ hair“. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 33 - Lets go swimming in the riv

10、er.-_. ( A) Sounds a good idea ( B) I dont like swimming ( C) Do as you like 34 - Are these shoes yours? - No, they are _. ( A) them ( B) their ( C) theirs 35 Say it again! I _ quite catch it. ( A) didnt ( B) Wouldnt ( C) cant 36 The ground is covered _ snow. ( A) of ( B) by ( C) With 37 No one is a

11、way from school today _ Joan. ( A) and ( B) only ( C) except 38 _ itWas getting late,We turned back. ( A) As ( B) Lest ( C) So 39 Mike hit _ and he fell down on the ground. ( A) Tom on the head ( B) on Toms head ( C) at Toms head 40 Its quite early.We _Worry about the time. ( A) Mustnt ( B) May not

12、( C) neednt 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 (Example: 0 ) is【 B1】 important of ail the thingsWe【 B2】 and drink. NotMany people understand this,【 B3】 its quite true. The human body (人体 ) can go【 B4】 food for a long time, but two【 B5】 three daysWithoutWater can usually【 B6】 peo

13、ple die. Many people dont understand howMuchWater the human body needs toWorkWell andMany people do not drink【 B7】 , even【 B8】 hotWeather. Our body is【 B9】 water, about 65% to 75%. IfWe do not have enoughWater,Well【 B10】 tired andManyWill get ill. So you see, how importantWater is to us all. 41 【 B1

14、】 ( A) very ( B) More ( C) theMost 42 【 B2】 ( A) eat ( B) have ( C) like 43 【 B3】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) because 44 【 B4】 ( A) With ( B) out ( C) Without 45 【 B5】 ( A) or ( B) and ( C) in 46 【 B6】 ( A) Make ( B) get ( C) let 47 【 B7】 ( A) Much ( B) enough ( C) More 48 【 B8】 ( A) in ( B) for ( C) on

15、49 【 B9】 ( A) Mostly ( B) almost ( C) Most 50 【 B10】 ( A) tall ( B) fell ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A silk B tourist C cashier D computer E Map F chair G hotel 51 You use it toWrite and send e-mails. 52 He/She receives and givesMoney in a supermarket. 53 People stay th

16、ere for the nightWhen they are travelling. 54 He/She travels for pleasure. 55 People canMake clothesWith it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 When youWant to go shopping and decide howMuchMoney you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you r

17、eally need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签 ) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you .how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirtMay tell you toWash it inWarmWater. A sweater labelMay tell you toWash byWashing in coldWater. The label on a coatMay say “dry cl

18、ean only“.WashingMay ruin(毁坏 ) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes todayMust be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes, check to see if theyWill need to be dry-Cleaned. YouWill saveMoney if you bu

19、y clothes that can beWashed. You call saveMoney if you buy clothes that areWell-made.Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have beenWashedMany times. Clothes that costMoreMoney are not always betterMade. They do not always fit better. Some times less expensive clothes look an

20、d fit better thanMore expensive clothes. 56 The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the lables inside the clothes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 If youWant to saveMoney, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58

21、 The labels inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Expensive clothes are always betterMade. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理

22、解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Singapore(新加坡 ) is the name of an island on the south ofMalaya. It is also the name of the city on the south side of this island. Singapore City is one of theWorlds greatest ports. Through it pass-goods from all around theWorld, onMost of the island the climate

23、is hot andWet. Fruits, vegetables, and rubber(橡胶 ) are grownWherever land can be farmed. Malaya is just above Singapore on theMap. It is an important shipping center.Much of the rubber that is used in theWorld is fromMalaya. Thick jungles(丛林 ) coverMuch of the country. On the little land they can fa

24、rm, the people raiseMostly rice. India is on theWest of Burma(缅甸 ). It is the seventh large, st country in theWorld. And it hasMore people than any other country except China. India has deserts(沙漠 ), jungles, plains andMountains. People in India speak about one hundred and eighty languages. On their

25、 farms Indians growWheat, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone. 61 Which country and its city have the same name? ( A) Burma ( B) Singapore. ( C) India 62 Where is Burma? ( A) To the east of India. ( B) On the east of India ( C) On theWest of

26、India 63 Which is true about the three countries? ( A) Theyre all on the sea. ( B) Theyre all very poor. ( C) They all lie in the south of Asi 64 HowMany languages do the people in India speak? ( A) One. ( B) Two. ( C) About 180. 65 Which is the seventh largest country in theWorld? ( A) India ( B) M

27、alaya ( C) Singapore. 66 YOUR BUILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the city by: * checking all plans (方案 ) before people build new houses orMake changes to old ones; * checkingWater pipes (管道 ); * looking at any problem buildings andMaking sure that they are all fight. We check 900 buildi

28、ng plans each year. We look at 700 building places eachMonth to see if things are going onWell. WHERE CAN YOU GETMORE DETAILS The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about their problems. HELP US TO HELP

29、YOU If you do buildingWork, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If youWant to talk to us about your problems, please give asMuch detail (细节 ) as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know fight away. WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GOWRONG If you are not h

30、appyWith us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone orWrite to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676317 66 HowMany building places does the Building Service look at eachMonth to see if things are going onWell? ( A) 700. ( B) 900. ( C) We dont

31、 know. 67 What is this text about? ( A) Using the City Hall. ( B) Making telephone calls. ( C) The building services in town. 68 What should you do if you areMaking changes to your house? ( A) Check 700 plans to build new buildings. ( B) Think carefully about those living near you. ( C) Give enough

32、details to the people next door. 69 Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service? ( A) HELP US TO HELP YOU ( B) YOUR BUILDING SERVICE ( C) WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GOWRONG 70 “HELP US TO HELP YOU“Means _. ( A) sometimes your help is not necessary ( B) you canMake it easi

33、er for us to help ( C) usuallyWe cannot help you 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $ 20 forMe to buy some books. I _When IWent to buy some books. 72 IWas excitedWhen I saw soMany good books in the bookstore. IWas excited _ soMany good books

34、 in the bookstore. 73 But some booksWould costMore than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的朋友 Peter来北京跟你一起度暑假,住在你 (LiMing)家。 任务: 请你给他父母写封短信。告诉他们: .Peter已经安全到达,你去机场接他; .Peter喜欢中国食品; .你们已经参观了天安门和长城; .下周去西安参观,将会玩得很快活; .希望他们有机会来中国。 请用下面格式。 DearMr.andMrs. Smith, How are you? Yours

35、, LiMing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 32答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中 ,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Some oldMen are fishing on the bank. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 My father cant liveWithout tea. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 We like travelling on hol

36、idays. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 IWant to be a doctorWhen I grow up. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 She is reading a newspaper. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Sorry, you cant smoke here. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 I like summer, because in summer I canWear beautiful skirts. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Your train to Shanghai leaves at 10: 20

37、pm. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Yang Lins brother takes a bus today because his bike is broken. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 He drew a bird on the paper. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Hello. M: Hello. This is Fre

38、d,Marys classmate.May I speak to her, please? 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: The book is $ 8, but I have only $ 5. M: I can lend you $ 2. Thats all I have. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Im afraidWe havent got any black shoes left. They are so popular. W: Oh, neverMind. Have you got any blue ones? 13 【正确答案】

39、 A 14 【听力原文】 M: May I use the telephone? W: Go ahead, please. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: John, can I talk to you aboutMyWork some time? M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: GoodMorning, can I help you? M: Yes, Id like to send this letter by airmail. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W:

40、Ive noticed that you got some letters from Canada.Would youMind saving the stamps forMe?My sister collects them. M: Sorry,My classmates already asked for them. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its Friday. 18 【正确答案 】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the r

41、eport today? W: Yes, theManagerWants to see it before theMeeting. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Do you often have toWork over time on your job? M: No, I seldom do it. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Mary,Would you like to have a picnicWith us tomorrow? W: Sorry, butMum askedMe to go shoppingWith her. 21 【正确答案】

42、C 22 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a cup of tea? W: Id rather have a cool drink, please. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? W. No, I really dont know how to do it. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: IWant to inviteMore friends to the party,What do you think? M: TheMore, the happier. 24 【正确答案

43、】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: Happy birthday, Jack. This is for you. M: Thank you veryMuch,Mary. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 乐器前面加 the,但是在谈到音乐,如爵士乐和摇滚乐等的时候,the常被省略。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 both 意为 “两者都 ”, either意为 “两者中的一个 ”, all意为 “两者或者两者以上都 ”。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

44、本句意为 “大多数的科学家发现他的理论很先进 ”。 rather可与比较级或 too连用,但一些表示程度的副词则不可。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当基数词 (大于 1)和 piece连用的时候,就在 piece后面加 s。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “当他听到这个不好的消息的时候,他很悲伤 ”。前两个选项都不符合题意。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “李磊很快地把棍子传给他 ”。 “把 传给某人 ”用 pass sth. on to sb.表示。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 a用于 辅音之前 (不是辅音字母 ), an用于元音之前

45、(不仅仅是 a,e, i, o, u 开头的词 )。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对别人提出的建议,后两个选项的回答都是不礼貌的。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在答句中,缺少的是表语,只有第三个选项是名词性物主代词,可以充当表语。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “再说一遍,我听的不是很清楚 ”。句中的 catch 是 “捕捉到 ”的意思,发生在过去。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be coveredWith 意为 “被 覆盖 ”。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “今天除了琼,没有人离开学校 ”。只有 C符合题意。 38 【正确答

46、案】 A 【试题解析】 在 3个选项中,只有 A可以引导原因状语从句。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “迈克打了汤姆的头,所以汤姆摔倒在地上 ”。 “打某人的头 ”用 hit sb.on the head。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “现在还早着呢,我们不需要担心时间 ”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “of all the things”可知,此空应填最高级。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “and drink”可知,此

47、空应为一个与 drink并列的词。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由前半句、后半句句意可知,此空应为一个表转折的词。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由下一句可以推测,此处应选 C。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “两三天 ”应用 “two or three days”。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make sb.do sth意为 “使某人做某事 ”,此句意为 “使人死亡 ”。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由本句句意 “许多人不懂得人体需要多少水以使人体运转得好 ”可以推测此空应填 enough。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in 表状态,

48、意为 “即使是热天气 ”。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “about 65% to 75%” 可 知正确答案。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 feel tired = be tired,意为 “感到累了 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 C 53 【正确答案】 G 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B

49、 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句可知, “想去购物时,先决定你花得起多少钱买衣服。想想你真正缺什么衣服 ”。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文第二段中的 “Dry cleaning is expensive和 YouWill saveMoney if you buy clothes that can bewashed”可知,干洗的衣服比水洗的贵,所以要省钱的话,要买水洗的衣服,不要买干洗的衣服。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段中的 “If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their bes

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