[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷331及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 331及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know from the conv

2、ersation? ( A) It often snows. ( B) It wont snow tomorrow. ( C) It hasnt snowed for years. 7 How long will it take them to get to New York? ( A) About 2 hours. ( B) About 3 hours. ( C) About 5 hours. 8 What does the man mean? ( A) The library is far away. ( B) He often goes to the library. ( C) He k

3、nows the way to the library. 9 What is true about the man? ( A) He thinks the plan will work. ( B) He thinks the plan will not work. ( C) He is not sure whether the plan will work. 10 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) George doesnt have the pen with him. ( B) George will use the pen for hi

4、s next class. ( C) George has returned the pen to the woman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 Theres _ wrong with this pen; it wont write. ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 12 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 13 Breakfast

5、 in most American homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee. ( A) meal ( B) dish ( C) dinner 14 The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time. ( A) when ( B) though ( C) but 15 No one else _ a smile as beautiful as Mary Smiths. ( A) has ( B) have ( C

6、) have had 16 Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _ then worked at an airport. ( A) so ( B) and ( C) or 17 Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. ( A) make ( B) do ( C) take 18 We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. ( A) knew ( B) studied ( C) learnt 19

7、Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C) try 20 Youd better _ and ask your parents about it. ( A) go ( B) to go ( C) going 21 The beautiful white house _ by the Smiths. ( A) built ( B) was built ( C) were built 22 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered w

8、ith ( B) full of ( C) filled in 23 Of those three companies, _ gives the best service. ( A) the large ( B) the larger ( C) the largest 24 Ive read _ of the book, but I dont find it very interesting. ( A) much ( B) many ( C) lot 25 Do not _ your bicycle against the glass window. ( A) give ( B) take (

9、 C) leave 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his wish was “to make you hear, to make you feel-it is, before all, (42) you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44)

10、the mind. After (45) the story, the reader should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the reader must know not only the plot (情节 ) of the story, but (48) the subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and

11、 see and (50) it. 26 【 C1】 ( A) of ( B) like ( C) as 27 【 C2】 ( A) to make ( B) making ( C) made 28 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) almost ( C) often 29 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) ending ( B) finishing ( C) seeing 31 【 C6】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 32 【 C7】 ( A) all ( B) well

12、 ( C) full 33 【 C8】 ( A) still ( B) also ( C) too 34 【 C9】 ( A) known ( B) knowing ( C) to know 35 【 C10】 ( A) read ( B) write ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选 项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A cheek B dollar C menu D station E market F library G hospital 36 People buy and sell things there. 37 People rea

13、d and borrow books there. 38 People use it instead of money to pay. 39 People get on and off a bus or train there. 40 People read it to order dishes in a restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be

14、 clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something like this: “Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money, “ The other person may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is

15、 agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,“ it means that the person wants to pay the bill (账单 ) for both of you. If a person invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that

16、person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example. “Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American wom

17、en used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 41 If someone suggests that you have lunch with him, you know that he will pay. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 When you eat in a restaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. ( A) Right (

18、B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 If someone is invited to your home for a meal, he must bring some food with him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Now American women make more money, so they have t

19、o pay for themselves. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 I love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like best about this job is being outdoors (在户外 ), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each da

20、y of the changing seasons. Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜的 )air and the shining sun

21、, you just seem to want to drive all your life. At least(至少 ), thats how it is for me. I enjoy meeting so many different people, too. I might not have met some of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they

22、 often forget to pay when they get there. A few people dont like to have a woman driver. The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children. 46 What is the writer? ( A) A bus driver. ( B) A taxi driver. ( C) A train driver. 47 The writer likes her job beca

23、use she can _. ( A) visit big cities ( B) see different places ( C) make a lot of money 48 What does the word “rush mean in“ .in the greatest rush.“? ( A) Surprise. ( B) Trouble. ( C) Hurry. 49 Which is true according to the text? ( A) Few women work as drivers. ( B) Not everyone likes a woman drive

24、r. ( C) People dont want to pay a woman driver. 50 What is the writers problem with her job? ( A) Working at night. ( B) Working outdoors. ( C) Working in bad weather. 50 Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That da

25、y has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books,

26、 do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and go to the supermarket. An American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Part of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or

27、 a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is slowly changing. People are beginning to find that it takes less time to buy food over the Internet. And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and

28、 the food is good. 51 What is this text about? ( A) The Internet and the computer. ( B) Shopping at the supermarket. ( C) Shopping on the Internet. 52 What do we know about Sharon Suarez? ( A) She doesnt like shopping on the Internet. ( B) She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too cold.

29、 ( C) She likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 53 What can be bought now on the Internet according to the text? ( A) Books, CDs and food. ( B) Books, CDs and cars. ( C) Books, food and houses. 54 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarket instead of on the Inter

30、net? ( A) They have cars. ( B) They want to see the food. ( C) They enjoy going to the supermarket. 55 On the Internet, people can buy _. ( A) fast food ( B) good food ( C) cheap food 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Now he goes to school on his new b

31、ike. Now he _ his new bike to go to school. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 331答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍

32、。 1 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案

33、】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: They say there will be snow tomorrow. M: Really? Its been seven years since we have snow. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 M: Shall we come to New York together on Sunday? W: Certainly! Il

34、l pick you up at 2, and we should arrive in New York by 5. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me! How can I get to the school library? M: Well, you can go with me. Its a short walk from here. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 W: I dont know if the plan will work M: We have to wait and see. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 W: Geor

35、ge, you took my pen yesterday And I need it for my next class M: Oh, I have forgotten where I put it 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据后句句意,可判断出前句表示肯定的意思。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可 以表示在具体某一天的上午、下

36、午或者晚上。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。根据句意,句中要强调的是 “一顿饭 ”。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 when表示时间,意为 “当 时候 ”,根据后句句意可知此句需要表示时问的连词。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数的情况下,谓语动词也要使用单数形式, no one else 表示单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 and 意为 “并且,又 ”,表示并列关系,and the

37、n 是固定搭配,意为 “接着,然后 ”。本句描述的是尼古拉的经历,横线的前后两部分为并列关系。故 B正确。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是使役动词的用法。 make作使役动词时可跟复合结构,即 “make+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”,表示 “使,使变得 ”。在句中, more interesting是形容词的比较级当宾语补足语,表示使工作更有趣,而 do和 take都不能当使役动词。 故 A正确。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。 know 意为 “知道 ”, study意为 “学习,研究 ”, learn 意为 “学习 ”, learn sth.

38、 from sb. 意为 “从某人身上学到某物 ”。故 C正确。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某事 ”; try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”,故 C正确。 20 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于这件事,你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had better的用法。 had better意为 “最好 ”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤,构成 had better do st

39、h句型。故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这座美丽的白房子是由史密斯夫妇建造的。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。在本句中, the beautiful white house 是动作的承受者, the Smiths是功作的执行者,两者之间是 被动关系,所以谓语动词应用被动语态。 the beautiful white house 为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 B正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full

40、of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:这二家公司当中,提供最优服务的公司是这三家公司当中规模最 大的那一家。本题考查的是形容词的用法。形容词最高级表示 “最 ” ,用于三者或三者以上的事物之间的比较。前面一般带定冠词 the。由句中 of those three companies可知是三家公司之间的比较,所以应用形容词最高级。故 C正确。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:这本书的内容我已经读了很多,但并不觉得它很有意思。本题考查的是固定搭配。 much of 意为 “大量,许多的 ”,修饰不

41、可数名词。故 A正确。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:不要让你的自行车靠着玻璃窗户。 本题考查的是动词辨析。leave有 “昕任,使处于某种状态 ”的意思,后面常接宾语补足语。此句中 against the glass window 为介词短语作宾语补足语。 give和 take没有此用法。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处要表达的意思是 “作为作家 ”, as作介词时,有 “作为,以 身份 ”的意思。故 C正确。 27

42、 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是句子结构。此句前一部分为 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与前面两部分为并列关系,表示 “最主要的是 ”,动词形式应与前面动词形式一致。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 never表示 “从不 ”, almost表示 “几乎 ”, often 表示 “经常 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是一篇好的短篇小说经常会给读者留下深刻的印象。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考杳的是介词的用法。 in the mind 是固定搭配,意为

43、“在脑海里 ”。故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 end 意为 “作为 的结尾 ”, finish 意为 “结束 ”, see意为 “看见 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是 “读完这篇故事 ”,用 finish the story 来表达。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 something意为 “一些事情 ”,anything 意为 “任何事情 ”, nothing意为 “没有事情 ”。根据前文可知一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深刻的印象,可以推测读完这篇文章,读者应有一些东西去思考。故 A

44、正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 all表示 “全部 ”, well 表示 “好的 ”, full表示 “所有的 ”。 well understanding 表示 “好的理解 ”。故 B正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 not only.but also 是并列连词,意为 “不仅 而且 ” 。此句前半部分有 not only,这儿应 填 but also。故 B 正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 need 的用法。 need 既可做情态动词,也可做实义动词。做实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾

45、语。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。第一段第一句引号中说到 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与第一句上下呼应,故 C正确 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案 】 E 37 【正确答案】 F 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 D 40 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

46、 句意:如果有人邀请你和他一起吃午饭,你会知道是他买单。是非题。从文章第一段第二到第四句 “If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her you might simply say something like this: Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money. The other person may say: Ok, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This m

47、eans that it is agreed that each person pays for his own meal.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:当你在饭店吃饭时,你应该将剩饭带回家。是非题。从文中第五句 “If the person says Oh, NO, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much.”可知,文章只是提到去小饭馆吃午饭,并投有具体谈到剩饭打包的事情。故选 C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:如果你 想支付饭钱

48、,你可以说 “我请客 ”。是非题。从文中倒数第二句 “If you want to invite someone out for lunch you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example, Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burger King Its on me ”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 句意;如果某人受邀去你家吃饭,他得带一些食物去。是非题。从文中倒数第三句 “.if you invit

49、e someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food ”可以得知,本题表述与原文意思相反。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:现在美国女性挣钱多了,所以她们得为她们自己买单。是非题。文章最后一句只是说大多数女性会自己支付,但并未提到原因是什么。故选C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列 短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文中第一段 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in anoth

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