1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 336及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A
2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play
3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 Breakfast in most American homes i
4、s a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee. ( A) meal ( B) dish ( C) dinner 12 The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time. ( A) when ( B) though ( C) but 13 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me? ( A) make ( B) book ( C) turn 14 I really dont
5、 want to go to tonights meeting. Me _. ( A) neither ( B) too ( C) no 15 You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the world. ( A) see ( B) watch ( C) read 16 Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. ( A) make ( B) do ( C) take 17 No one can stop him _ computer game
6、s on Sundays. ( A) from playing ( B) to play ( C) play 18 We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. ( A) knew ( B) studied ( C) learnt 19 Jack, together with Mary, _ to school every day. ( A) walk ( B) walks ( C) are walking 20 Youd better _ and ask your parents about it. ( A) go ( B) to
7、 go ( C) going 21 The beautiful white house _ by the Smiths. ( A) built ( B) was built ( C) were built 22 Lets stop reading and have a tea break, _ ? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) do we 23 Ill have my secretary _ a letter to the head office. ( A) write ( B) to write ( C) written 24 I really dont
8、know _ hes so angry. ( A) where ( B) how ( C) why 25 How many books have you read this week? ( A) Nothing ( B) None ( C) No one 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 All new products (产品 ) start as ideas. The manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development money into (42)
9、of them. Then the producers (生产商 ) do some market studies. (43) , the producers of Friendly Fish once asked a large group of eight-year-old children (44) the new product. They asked the children (45) like, “Which (46) do you like?“ Some children wanted it green and blue, and (47) wanted it red. But
10、all of them (48) Friendly Fish. They loved Friendly Fish. The study showed that Friendly Fish (49) sell all over Europe. The producers of Friendly Fish (50) half a million dollars. 26 【 C1】 ( A) or ( B) so ( C) and 27 【 C2】 ( A) some ( B) few ( C) none 28 【 C3】 ( A) By the way ( B) All the time ( C)
11、 For example 29 【 C4】 ( A) to ( B) about ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) questions ( B) problems ( C) matters 31 【 C6】 ( A) sizes ( B) colors ( C) kinds 32 【 C7】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) others 33 【 C8】 ( A) wanted ( B) want ( C) wanting 34 【 C9】 ( A) will ( B) would ( C) may 35 【 C10】 ( A) cost ( B) sol
12、d ( C) made 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A juice B friend C baby D sugar E guest F coffee G meat 36 He/She pays a visit to your house. 37 You know and like him/her well. 38 You use it to make food sweet. 39 You get it from fruit for drinking. 40 You take it from animals as food. 第
13、二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something like this: “Im afraid itll have to be som
14、e inexpensive place as I have very little money, “ The other person may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,“ it means that the p
15、erson wants to pay the bill (账单 ) for both of you. If a person invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, you must also make yo
16、urself clear that you are paying by saying, for example. “Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 41 If someone suggests that you have lunch with him, you know that he will pa
17、y. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 When you eat in a restaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 If someone is invited to your home for
18、a meal, he must bring some food with him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Now American women make more money, so they have to pay for themselves. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they
19、 are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. T
20、he longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep.
21、Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility
22、 of also being a sleepwalker. 46 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking happens ( B) where sleepwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 47 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 48 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking
23、is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 49 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B) when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 50 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a t
24、ravel book 50 Everyone, old or young, likes travel. People travel not only to see things but also to meet and learn about the people in other lands. As we travel we see a lot of things. We see hills, rivers, lowlands and many other things that nature (大自然 ) has created (创造 ). These are very beautifu
25、l things to see. The lakes and waterfalls (瀑布 ) that we see, for example, are some of the most beautiful things that nature has created to beautify the world. We also see how people in different parts of the world work and live. In some places we see people working in the mines. In other places we s
26、ee people growing rice or making cars. In short, people do not do the same thing everywhere. Their ways of life are also different in different parts of the world. Even the languages and the customs of the people are not the same everywhere. If we travel we will come to know these better, So we shou
27、ld travel if we have the chance to do so. 51 The text tells us _. ( A) who likes to travel around ( B) what people see when they travel ( C) how people travel round the world 52 What are mentioned as beautiful things in the text? ( A) Hills, rivers and waterfalls. ( B) Rivers. lowlands and cars. ( C
28、) Lowlands, lakes and rice. 53 From the text we know that _. ( A) people travel in different ways ( B) travel helps us learn better about the world ( C) travel is a good way to learn foreign languages 54 What does the word “customs“ mean in “Even the language and the customs.“? ( A) The way people u
29、sually travel. ( B) Things that nature has created ( C) Things that people usually do. 55 At the end of the next, the writer suggests that we should _. ( A) travel when it is possible ( B) he careful while traveling ( C) not travel too often 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的
30、部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Tourists can see many interesting things in Shanghai. There _ many interesting things for tourists to see in Shanghai. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了 你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 336答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10
31、 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】
32、 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Well, Alice. Can you read the text again?
33、W: Sorry, sir. Im not feeling well. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the film, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I think its one of the best this year. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so I stayed at home. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W:
34、 Mary is the best student in our class. M: Oh sure! No one says she isnt. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to a party tonight with my husband. M: OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。根据句意,句
35、中要强调的是 “一顿饭 ”。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 when表示时间,意为 “当 时候 ”,根据后句句意可知此句需要表示时问的连词。故 A正确。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 make意为 “制造 ”; book 意为 “订购 ”; turn意为 “转弯 ”。故 B正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 neither用作副词,意为 “也不 ”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。三个选项都有
36、 “看 ”的意思,但含义有一定的区别。 see意为 “看见,看到 ”,强调 “看 ”的结果; watch 意为 “观看,注视 ”,强调 “看 ”的过程,有欣赏的意味,通常用于看电视、体 育比赛等; read 意为 “阅读,看 ”,通常指读书、看报、看杂志等。故 C正确。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是使役动词的用法。 make作使役动词时可跟复合结构,即 “make+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”,表示 “使,使变得 ”。在句中, more interesting是形容词的比较级当宾语补足语,表示使工作更有趣,而 do和 take都不能当使役动词。故 A正确。 17 【正确答案】
37、A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”,故 A正确。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。 know 意为 “知道 ”, study意为 “学习,研究 ”, learn 意为 “学习 ”, learn sth. from sb. 意为 “从某人身上学到某物 ”。故 C正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。由时间状语 every day 可知谓语应该用一般现在时。另外,句中 together with Mary 是伴随状语,主语只有 Jack 一个
38、人,是单数,因此谓语动词应该使用一般现在时的第三人 称单数形式。故 B 正确。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于这件事,你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had better的用法。 had better意为 “最好 ”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤,构成 had better do sth句型。故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这座美丽的白房子是由史密斯夫妇建造的。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。在本句中, the beautiful white house 是动作的承受者, the Smiths是功作的执行者,两者
39、之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词应用被动语态。 the beautiful white house 为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 B正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:咱们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,怎么样 ?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以 Lets开头的祈使句,表示建议,它的反意疑问句要用 shall we或 shant we,意为 “咱们 ,怎么样 ?”故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我会让我的秘书给校长办公室写 封信。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语 have,故空格处应填非谓语动词。 have后跟由不带
40、 to 的不定式构成的复合宾语。故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为: hes so angry。分析从句我们可以知道,空格处缺少原因状语,用来表示他这么生气的 “原因 ”。宾语从句中的原因状语,应用 why来引导。故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 这周你读 了几本书 ?一本也没有。本题考查的是代词的用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物,同时疑问词为 how many,所以只能用none来回答。故 B 正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个
41、选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 or意为 “或者 ”,表示并列关系; so意为 “所以 ”,表示因果关系; and 意为 “和、并且 ”,表示连接关系。文章中此句的前后关系是连接的关系。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 some表示 “一些 ”, few表示 “很少 ”,none表示 “没有一个 ”。根据下文作者用友好鱼来举例可知,厂商只会拿一些想法来付诸实践。文中表示的是 “一些 ”之意。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 by
42、the way表示 “顺便说一声 ”; all the time表示 “一直 ”; for example表示 “举例说明 ”。文章中,作者想要通过举例来说明生产商做市场调研的过程。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 本题考查的是介词词义辨析。 to 和 for都表示给予这一动作,而about表示 “有关 ” 。文中询问小朋友关于新产品的意见。故 B正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 question, problem和 matter都有问题的意思,但它们的侧重点不同。 question 多指询问的问题需要被回答; problem指应该考
43、虑、解决或回答的问题;而 matter 则指客观事实。因为文章在问小朋友们问题,故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下 文语义衔接。通过小朋友的回答,可知文章中的问题是问小朋友喜欢友好鱼涂成什么颜色。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 another表示 “另一个 ”; other表示“别的 ”; others表示 “其他的 ”。文章上文中提到一些小朋友喜欢绿色或蓝色,由此可推断出此处的意思是 “其他的 ”。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是一般过去时的用法。根据前后文可知,此处描叙述的是
44、发生在过去的事情,需要使用一般过去时。故 A正确。 34 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去将来时。根据文意可知,调研显示友好鱼将行销整个欧洲,一般过去将来时表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。故 B 正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 cost表示 “花费 ”, sell表示 “销售 ”,make用作 make+钱时指赚钱。根据题意,故 C正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【正确答案】 D 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答
45、案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:如果有人邀请你和他一起吃午饭,你会知道是他买单。是非题。从文章第一段第二到第四句 “If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her you might simply say something like this: Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place
46、as I have very little money. The other person may say: Ok, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that it is agreed that each person pays for his own meal.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:当你在饭店吃饭时,你应该将剩饭带回家。是非题。从文中第五句 “If the person says Oh, NO, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaur
47、ant I like very much.”可知,文章只是提到去小饭馆吃午饭,并投有具体谈到剩饭打包的事情。故选 C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:如果你想支付饭钱,你可以说 “我请客 ”。是非题。从文中倒数第二句 “If you want to invite someone out for lunch you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example, Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burger King Its on me ”可
48、以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意;如果某人受邀去你家吃饭,他得带一些食物去。是非题。从文中倒 数第三句 “.if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food ”可以得知,本题表述与原文意思相反。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:现在美国女性挣钱多了,所以她们得为她们自己买单。是非题。文章最后一句只是说大多数女性会自己支付,但并未提到原因是什么。故选C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选
49、项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。文章分析了梦游发生的睡眠层次、不同人梦游的可能性及梦游的家族遗传性等,是为了探究梦游发生的原因。故 A选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从第三段 “Sleep-walking happens more often among young people than grown-ups”可知,梦游更有可能发生在孩子们身上。故 C选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 猜词题。从第二段 “The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep