[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷33及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 33及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they talk

2、ing about? ( A) Lunch. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 12 When did the plane leave? ( A) At 8: 50. ( B) At 9: 10. ( C) At 8:20. 13 WhatWill they do? ( A) TheyWill go swimming. ( B) TheyWill go for aWalk. ( C) TheyWill go to the cinema. 14 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C)

3、Maths. 15 What kind of fruit does theMan likeMore? ( A) Bananas. ( B) Apples. ( C) Oranges. 16 What does theManMean? ( A) He also smokesWhen be is nervous. ( B) He agrees that theWoman should smoke. ( C) He thinks that smoking is bad for health. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) At a railway station.

4、( B) At a hospital. ( C) In a library. 18 How is Joan? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 19 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Dont smoke, please. ( C) I dont care if you smoke. 20 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) ItsMine. 21 Where doesMiss

5、LiWork? ( A) In a school. ( B) In a hospital. ( C) In a restaurant. 22 Did theMan enjoy the concert yesterday? ( A) Yes, he liked it veryMuch. ( B) No, he didnt. ( C) He didnt go there at all. 23 Who should answer the telephone? ( A) Mother. ( B) Son. ( C) Neither of them. 24 What does theWomanMean?

6、 ( A) SheIl change it for him. ( B) She cant change it for him. ( C) Shed like to seeWhat isWrongWith it. 25 Who are talking? ( A) A teacher and a student. ( B) A farmer and aWorker. ( C) A doctor and a patient(病人 ). 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 - It isntMy bike.Whose is it

7、? - Its _. ( A) he ( B) him ( C) his 27 Of all the boys in the class, Steven is _. ( A) the tallest ( B) the taller ( C) tall 28 Lucy can run as _ as Jim. ( A) More quickly ( B) quicker ( C) quickly 29 He gave a talk _ModernMusic. ( A) after ( B) in ( C) about 30 The Johnsons have been on holiday _

8、the end of June. ( A) since ( B) for ( C) at 31 I usually buy _ newspaper onMyWay toWork. ( A) an ( B) a ( C) the 32 Could you _ the babyWhile I go out shopping, please? ( A) look at ( B) see ( C) Watch 33 Im sure itWontWork. Cant you come upWith a _ idea? ( A) best ( B) better ( C) good 34 -What da

9、y is today? - Its _. ( A) Monday ( B) a free day ( C) September 1st 35 She looked at herMother and her face _. ( A) turned red ( B) lost ( C) Was sorry 36 Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat. ( A) to put on ( B) put on ( C) are putting 37 Neither Peter nor Jack _ in this factory. ( A) Work ( B

10、) toWork ( C) Works 38 The nurse is very fired, _ she is stillWorking very hard. ( A) and ( B) but ( C) so 39 My father sentMe _ stamps lastWeek. ( A) two hundreds forty two ( B) two hundreds and forty-two ( C) two hundred and forty-two 40 When I got to the railway station, the train _. ( A) left (

11、B) had left ( C) has left 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The American expression “burning your bridges“Means acting ( Example: (0) ) such aWayWhich you destroy any chance of turning back or changing your actions. It gets its name fromWar. An army that is forced back across a

12、 riverMay decide to burn the bridge【 B1】 crossing it. In thisWay, the army【 B2】 its enemy from using the bridge.【 B3】 ,the army also destroys its own chance to【 B4】 back across the river.Most peopleWho “burn their bridges today dont【 B5】 the army. But【 B6】 those armies, theyMove in a different direc

13、tionWith【 B7】 chance of turning back. There is one other【 B8】 that all bridge burners should not forget, it is aWarning. “Dont cross your bridges【 B9】 you come to them. “TheMeaning is clear:Wait until the right time before you【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) before ( B) after ( C) While 42 【 B2】 ( A) prevents

14、 ( B) avoids ( C) separates 43 【 B3】 ( A) Instead ( B) However ( C) Therefore 44 【 B4】 ( A) go ( B) return ( C) take 45 【 B5】 ( A) join ( B) belong to ( C) leave 46 【 B6】 ( A) unlike ( B) like ( C) similar 47 【 B7】 ( A) no ( B) any ( C) not 48 【 B8】 ( A) expression ( B) lesson ( C) Word 49 【 B9】 ( A

15、) after ( B) until ( C) When 50 【 B10】 ( A) leave ( B) come ( C) go 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A plane B house C umbrella D office Echalk Fradio Gsheep 51 People are ail here duringWorkday. 52 People keep themselves from rain under it. 53 It can fly in the sky and bring people.

16、54 People listen to news on it. 55 Teachers use it toWrite on the blackboard. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Many teenagers(青少年 ) feel that theMost important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their familyMembers dont know them asWell a

17、s their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fightWith each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. EvenWhen they are notWith their friends, they usually

18、 spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际 ) is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss(讨论 ) something. These things are difficult to say to their familyMembers. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.

19、Some parentsMay even stop their children fromMeeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions: Who do you choose as your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers areWelcome. 56 Many tee

20、nagers think that their friends can understand them better. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 ToMake friends and communication is very important to teenagers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alon

21、e at home. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The sentence “Your answers areWelcome“Means “Your answers are always right“. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 TheWriter thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt

22、 say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 A FrenchmanWent to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian townWith hisWife. One night, heWent out for aWalk alone. The small streetWas dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian youngManWho quicklyW

23、alked past him. TheManWas nearly out of sight (看不见了 )When the FrenchMan suddenly found that hisWatchWas gone. He thought that itMust be the ItalianWho had taken hisWatch. He decided to follow him and get back theWatch. Soon the Frenchman caught upWith the Italian. Neither of them understood the othe

24、rs language. The FrenchMan frightened the ItalianWith his fist (拳头 ) and pointed at the ItaliansWatch. In the end the Italian took off hisWatch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told hisWifeWhat had happened. HeWas greatly surprisedWhen hisWife pointed to the

25、Watch on the table. Now he realized (意识到 ) that byMistake he had robbed (抢劫 ) theWatch and itWas the Italians. 61 One night the FrenchmanWent out for aWalk _. ( A) by himself ( B) With hisWife ( C) With an Italian 62 Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the youngMan? ( A) Because the youngManWalke

26、d so fast. ( B) Because he found the youngManWas out of sight. ( C) Because heWanted to catch the youngMan. 63 TheWord “frighten“ in the passageMeans _. ( A) threat ( B) terrify ( C) happy 64 Why did the Italian take off hisWatch and give it to the Frenchman? ( A) Because he had taken theWatch from

27、the Frenchman. ( B) Because he had picked up theWatch on hisWay fromWork. ( C) Because heWas afraid of the Frenchman. 65 WhoWas robbed in the story? ( A) The Frenchman. ( B) The Italian. ( C) Neither of them. 66 TV Programmes Channel(频道 )1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:35 Computers Today 18:40 Chi

28、ldrens programme 18:05 Foreign Arts 19:00 News 18:30 English Classroom 19:35Weather Report 19:10 AnimalWorld 19:40 Around theWorld 19:35 China06 20:05 TV play: Sisters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for Today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:20 ClassicalMusic 21:50 English News 21:55 Talk Show 22:10 On TV

29、NextWeek 66 You are interested in ClassicalMusic, so you canWatch TV at _. ( A) 21:20 on Channel 1 ( B) 21:00 on Channel 2 ( C) 18:05 on Channel 2 67 You are a football fan (球迷 ). YouMayWatch TV at _. ( A) 20:20 on Channel 2 ( B) 21:00 on Channel 1 ( C) 22:10 on Channel 2 68 How long does the TV pla

30、y Sisters last? ( A) 30Minutes. ( B) 55Minutes. ( C) 90Minutes. 69 When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes? ( A) At 18:00. ( B) At 18:30. ( C) At 17:35. 70 If youWant to know about programmes of nextWeek,Which channelWill you choose? ( A) Channel 1. ( B) Channel 2. ( C) Both of them. 第一节 改写句子 下

31、面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的 改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Im sorry I dont know. Im sorry I have _ _. 72 His fatherWas ill. He sent for a doctor. His fatherWas iii. He asked a doctor _ _. 73 They found it difficult to learn French. They found it _ _ to learn French. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小

32、宁。你的美国朋友 Steven给你寄来一张生日卡片。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一封 50字左右的短信。告诉他: .何时收到卡片的; .你认为这张卡片怎样; .你目前的情况; .询问他何时来中国。 请用下面格式。 Dear steven, . Xiao Ning 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 33答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配 有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Of all the f

33、ruits, I like oranges the best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The child is riding a horse. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Youd better take an umbrellaWith you, it is raining. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 IMet a lot of friendsWhen IWas in America. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Linda had a partyWith her friends last night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原

34、文】 My telephone number is 68900897. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Many people areWaiting at the bus stop. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Tom likes travelling by plane because it isMuch quicker. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 A cat is lying under the bed. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We have a classMeeting everyWednesday afternoon. 10 【正确答

35、案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本 节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Whats for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs andMilk. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: The flight for London left 10Minutes ago. M: Now its 9. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Would you like t

36、o go swimmingWithMe this afternoon? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: I thinkMaths isMore interesting than English. M: I agreeWith you. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: The oranges look very good.Would you like to have one? M: No, thanks. I like bananas a lot. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: I li

37、ke to smokeWhen I am nervous. ItMakesMe feel good. M: It does good for your feeling, but not for your health. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 W: Good afternoon. Id like to keep this book for oneMoreWeek. M: OK, please sign this form. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: How is loan feeling today? M: She still has a heada

38、che. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe,Madam. Do youMind if I smoke here? W: Yes, I do. 19 【 正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isntMine. Its Sams. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Do you knowMiss Li? M: Oh, yes. SheWorks as an English teacher. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to t

39、he concert yesterday? M: I had to do overtimeWork inMy office. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Please answer the telephone. IMWashing the dishes. M: ButMum, IMWashingMy hair. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its notWorking. W: LetMe check it. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: I dont feel go

40、od these days. M: LetMe see. Youve got a bad cold. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 3个选项中只有 his 为名词所有格形式,表示 “他的 ”。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 班上所有男孩应该不会只有两个,所以应用最高级。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 as as为 “和 一样 ” ;两个 as中的形容词或副词应为原级。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 about有 “关于 ”的意思。 30

41、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “约翰逊一家自从 6月末就开始度假了 ”。只有 since有 “自从 ”之意。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句缺一个不定冠词,又因为 newspaper以辅音开头。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 look at为 “看 ”, see为 “看见 ”, watch 有 “照料,照看 ”之意。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由前一句话可知,此句有比较之意。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 What day is today 意思是 “今天星期几 ”。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “脸红 ”应用 “turn red”

42、。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 had better do sth为一固定搭配。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 neither A norBB 后的谓语动词应与 B 一 致。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由前半句和后半句句意可知,此处应填一个表转折的词。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示 200以上的数字时, “hundred”后不加 s。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当从句为一般过去时时,主句可为过去完成时。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题

43、解析】 本文是讲 burning your bridges 这个词语的故事。它来源于战争,一个军队过完一座桥后,烧掉了这座桥,这样可以阻止敌人用这座桥,挡住他们的来路,同时也毁掉了自己回去的路。用中国的话来说,即 “破釜沉舟 ”。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 prevent sb.from doing sth是固定词组,意思是 “阻止某人做某事 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “他们阻断了敌人的来路,然而这样做也阻断了自己的退路 ”。很明显,这里需要具有转折意义的连词。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 go back 是 “回去 ”的意思; return不

44、能和 back 连用。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “今天那些大部分的 破釜沉舟 的人并不属于军队 ”。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 like, be similar to意为 “像 ,与 相似 ”。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “但是还像战争时期一样,那些 破釜沉舟 的人仍然是不给自己留任何后退的机会的 ”。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “这还有另一个俗语 ”。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “直到你走向它们的时候,你才能通过桥 ”。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “在你离开之前,要等到

45、最好的机会 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据句意 “在工作日,人们都在这里 ”,可知是办公室 (office)。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们用它可以避雨 ”,可知是雨伞 (umbrella)。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “它能带着人在天空中飞翔 ”,可知是飞机 (plane)。 54 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们可以利用它来听新闻 ”,可知是收音机 (radio)。 55 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 根据句意 “教师

46、用它在黑板上写字 ”,可知是粉笔 (chalk)。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 答案在第一自然段第一、二句。 “许多青少年认为,他们生活中最重要的人是朋友。他们认为自己的家人并不像朋友那么了解他们。 ” 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段。对于青少年来说,有一个或多个朋友是很重要的。交际在孩子们的成长中很重要。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段三、四句。这种交际在孩子们的成长中很重要,因为在朋友之间可以讨论

47、的某些事情,很难对自己的家人讲。所以,孩子们遇到很难对自己的父母讲的事情时,就去找朋友。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “You areWelcome to discuss the questionsWith us” 。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在第三自然段。父母们经常为他们的孩子选择朋友,甚至阻止孩子们和好朋友们交往。很明显,作者不同意这样做。他认为,父母应该多了解他们的孩子。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在第一自然段第二句。一天晚上,他独自出门了 。 62

48、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案在第一自然段。根据上下文,那个意大利年轻人几乎走得看不见了,这时,法国人发现他的表没有了。他想一定是意大利人偷了他的表,所以他决定跟着那位年轻人,并把表要回来。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段。根据上下文,法国人赶上那个年轻人后,向他挥拳头,并指着他的表。最后,年轻人把表脱下来给了他。根据句意,法国人应是 “吓唬、恐吓 ”那个年轻人, frighten 应是动词。 threat为名词, terrify意为 “使恐惧,使惊恐;恐吓 ”, happy是形容词。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段。根据上一题的解释可以看

49、出,年轻人认为法国人在拦路抢劫,他很害怕,所以才会把表给他。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案在第三自然段最后一句。根据上下文,那位法国人回到旅馆,看到桌子上的表,才意识到自己误抢了那个意大利年轻人的表。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 1频道 21: 20播出古典音乐。 67 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2频道 20: 20播出体育。 68 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 1频道从 20: 05至 21: 00播出电视剧:姐妹。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2频道 17: 35开始播出晚间节目。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2频道 22: 10播出下周预告

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