[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷340及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 340及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A

2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play

3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 You look so _. Is there anything w

4、rong with you? ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) bad 12 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 13 Almost no one fails _ his drivers test on the first day. ( A) pass ( B) passing ( C) to pass 14 No one else _ a smile as beautiful as Mary Smiths. ( A) has ( B) have (

5、C) have had 15 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 16 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why 17 Has your sister finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing

6、( C) has written 18 Jack, together with Mary, _ to school every day. ( A) walk ( B) walks ( C) are walking 19 We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. ( A) through ( B) over ( C) across 20 Youd better _ and ask your parents about it. ( A) go ( B) to go ( C) going 21 Lets s

7、top reading and have a tea break, _ ? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) do we 22 Ill have my secretary _ a letter to the head office. ( A) write ( B) to write ( C) written 23 Great changes _ since I left three years ago. ( A) took place ( B) have taken place ( C) will take place 24 I really dont know

8、 _ hes so angry. ( A) where ( B) how ( C) why 25 Do not _ your bicycle against the glass window. ( A) give ( B) take ( C) leave 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 All new products (产品 ) start as ideas. The manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development money into (42)

9、of them. Then the producers (生产商 ) do some market studies. (43) , the producers of Friendly Fish once asked a large group of eight-year-old children (44) the new product. They asked the children (45) like, “Which (46) do you like?“ Some children wanted it green and blue, and (47) wanted it red. But

10、all of them (48) Friendly Fish. They loved Friendly Fish. The study showed that Friendly Fish (49) sell all over Europe. The producers of Friendly Fish (50) half a million dollars. 26 【 C1】 ( A) or ( B) so ( C) and 27 【 C2】 ( A) some ( B) few ( C) none 28 【 C3】 ( A) By the way ( B) All the time ( C)

11、 For example 29 【 C4】 ( A) to ( B) about ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) questions ( B) problems ( C) matters 31 【 C6】 ( A) sizes ( B) colors ( C) kinds 32 【 C7】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) others 33 【 C8】 ( A) wanted ( B) want ( C) wanting 34 【 C9】 ( A) will ( B) would ( C) may 35 【 C10】 ( A) cost ( B) sol

12、d ( C) made 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A cheek B dollar C menu D station E market F library G hospital 36 People buy and sell things there. 37 People read and borrow books there. 38 People use it instead of money to pay. 39 People get on and off a bus or train there. 40 People r

13、ead it to order dishes in a restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个 判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something

14、 like this: “Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money, “ The other person may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaur

15、ant I like very much,“ it means that the person wants to pay the bill (账单 ) for both of you. If a person invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite so

16、meone out for lunch, you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example. “Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 41 If someone suggests that you hav

17、e lunch with him, you know that he will pay. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 When you eat in a restaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say

18、44 If someone is invited to your home for a meal, he must bring some food with him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Now American women make more money, so they have to pay for themselves. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Come to Happy Camp (

19、野营 ) Where is Happy Camp? Happy Camp is in a beautiful part of Hill Land. It is just 1,000 meters from the railway station. Many students come to Happy Camp for their school outing (远足 ). Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year. What can we do at Happy Camp? Ther

20、e are a lot of things you can do at Happy Camp. You can go swimming outside. If you dont like swimming, you can play basketball or tennis inside. What else can we do? There is a large hall (大厅 ) at Happy Camp. You can book the hall for party games and meetings. You can also watch films in the hall.

21、What can we eat? When you feel hungry, you can come to our restaurant. We have hot meals. You can also order lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills. In the evening, you can cook outside with your friends. Where do we stay? Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house has 4 rooms. Each room has

22、 4 beds. You will sleep well after such a busy day. How can we book? Call the Manager, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 to make a booking. 46 In Happy Camp, you can do a lot of things except _. ( A) go swimming ( B) watch films ( C) play computer games 47 Many students come to Happy Camp because they can ( A

23、) stay away from the noisy city ( B) enjoy the nice weather there ( C) have a good time there 48 If you want to go for a walk in the hills, you can _. ( A) take hot meals ( B) order lunchboxes ( C) cook outside 49 How many rooms does Happy Camp have? ( A) 4. ( B) 10. ( C) 40 50 If you want to stay a

24、t Happy Camp, you _. ( A) can book a room by making a phone call ( B) can pay with your credit card ( C) need to be a student 50 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we mo

25、ve from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the

26、possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep a

27、s we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker. 51 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking happens ( B) where sleepwalkers g

28、o ( C) what sleepwalkers do 52 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 53 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 54 A person has more possibility of developing

29、 sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B) when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 55 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a travel book 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Hugo liked the b

30、ike best among all the gifts. Hugo liked the bike better than _ gifts. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 340答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停

31、顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5

32、【听力原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Well, Alice. Can you read the text again? W: Sorry, sir. Im not feeling well. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the f

33、ilm, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I think its one of the best this year. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so I stayed at home. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: Mary is the best student in our class. M: Oh sure! No one says she isnt.

34、 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to a party tonight with my husband. M: OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分构成:连系动词和表语。 look 是系动词,其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。根据后句询问 “出什么事了吗 ?”可知此处需填表示 “情

35、况不好 ”的词。故 C正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句 意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定式作宾语。句中谓语动词后加 to do形式作其宾语, fail to do sth. 表示做某事没有成功。故 C正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数的情况下,谓语动词也要使用单数形式, no one else 表示单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本

36、题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我打不开门 ”可以推断,宾语从句的内容是如何开门,而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么,如何 ”。故 B 正确。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间,今天 早上 “我 ”看见她正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要

37、用过去进行时。故 B正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。由时间状语 every day 可知谓语应该用一般现在时。另外,句中 together with Mary 是伴随状语,主语只有 Jack 一个人,是单数,因此谓语动词应该使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故 B 正确。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端穿到另一端,三个选项中只有 through是表 示从一个范围的一端穿到另一端,故 A正确。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于这件事,你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had bet

38、ter的用法。 had better意为 “最好 ”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤,构成 had better do sth句型。故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:咱们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,怎么样 ?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以 Lets开头的祈使句,表示建议,它的反意疑问句要用 shall we或 shant we,意为 “咱们 ,怎么样 ?”故 B正确。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我会让我的秘书给校长办公室写封信。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语 have,故空格处应填非

39、谓语动词。 have后跟由不带 to 的不定式构成的复合宾语。故 A正确。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:自从我二年前离开这里,这儿发生了很火的变化。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。 since+含有过去时间的从句时,表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现 在,此时从句中的动同用一般过击时,主句中的动词用现在完成时。故 B 正确。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为: hes so angry。分析从句我们可以知道,空格处缺少原因状语,用来表示他这么生气的 “原因 ”。宾语从句中的原因状语,

40、应用 why来引导。故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:不要让你的自行车靠着玻璃窗户。本题考查的是动词辨析。leave有 “昕任,使处于某种状态 ”的意思,后面 常接宾语补足语。此句中 against the glass window 为介词短语作宾语补足语。 give和 take没有此用法。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 or意为 “或者 ”,表示并列关系; so意为 “所以 ”,表示因果关系; and 意为 “和、并且

41、 ”,表示连接关系。文章中此句的前后关系是连接的关系。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 some表示 “一些 ”, few表示 “很少 ”,none表示 “没有一个 ”。根据下文作者用友好鱼来举例可知,厂商只会拿一些想法来付诸实践。文中表示的是 “一些 ”之意。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 by the way表示 “顺便说一声 ”; all the time表示 “一直 ”; for example表示 “举例说明 ”。文章中,作者想要通过举例来说明生产商做市场调研的过程。故 C正确。 29

42、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词词义辨析。 to 和 for都表示给予这一动作,而about表示 “有关 ” 。文中询问小朋友关于新产品的意见。故 B正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 question, problem和 matter都有问题的意思,但它们的侧重点不同。 question 多指询问的问题需要被回答; problem指应该考虑、解决或回答的问题;而 matter 则指客观事实。因为文章在问小朋友们问题,故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文语义衔 接。通过小朋友的回答,可知文章中的问题是问小朋

43、友喜欢友好鱼涂成什么颜色。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 another表示 “另一个 ”; other表示“别的 ”; others表示 “其他的 ”。文章上文中提到一些小朋友喜欢绿色或蓝色,由此可推断出此处的意思是 “其他的 ”。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是一般过去时的用法。根据前后文可知,此处描叙述的是发生在过去的事情,需要使用一般过去时。故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去将来时。根据文意可知,调研显示友好鱼将行销整个欧洲,一般过去将来时表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。故

44、 B 正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 cost表示 “花费 ”, sell表示 “销售 ”,make用作 make+钱时指赚钱。根据题意,故 C正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 F 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正 确答案】 D 40 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:如果有人邀请你

45、和他一起吃午饭,你会知道是他买单。是非题。从文章第一段第二到第四句 “If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her you might simply say something like this: Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money. The other person may say: Ok, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that i

46、t is agreed that each person pays for his own meal.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 42 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:当你在饭店吃饭时,你应该将剩饭带回家。是非题。从文中第五句 “If the person says Oh, NO, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much.”可知,文章只是提到去小饭馆吃午饭,并投有具体谈到剩饭打包的事情。故选 C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:如果你想支付饭钱,你可以说 “我请客

47、”。是非题。从文中倒数第二句 “If you want to invite someone out for lunch you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example, Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burger King Its on me ”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意;如果某人受邀去你家吃饭,他得带一些食物去。是非题。从文中倒数第三句 “.if you invite someone to

48、 your home, it is understood that you are buying the food ”可以得知,本题表述与原文意思相反。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:现在美国女性挣钱多了,所以她们得为她们自己买单。是非题。文章最后一句只是说大多数女性会自己支付,但并未提到原因是什么。故选C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第二段 “You call go swimming outside.”以及第三段 “You Call also watch f

49、ilms in the hall.”可知,可以游泳和看电影,文中并未提到可以打电脑游戏,故 C选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第一段 “Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year.”可知,学 生们能得到快乐。故 C选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第四段 “You can also order lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills.”可知,你们可以订便当。故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答

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