1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 348及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know about the man
2、? ( A) He wont have beer. ( B) He doesnt like beer. ( C) He neednt drive tonight. 7 Who is Angela? ( A) She is the mans wife. ( B) She is the mans friend. ( C) She is the womans friend. 8 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) It is quiet outside. ( B) It is noisy outside. ( C) The window is op
3、en. 9 Where did the woman see Patrick? ( A) On the street. ( B) In his new house. ( C) Outside the town. 10 Where are they going to have lunch? ( A) At home. ( B) In the park. ( C) On the way to the park. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 They met for the first time _ the morning
4、 of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 12 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) herself 13 They found _ impossible to finish their work on time. ( A) this ( B) that ( C) it 14 Tony has to work really hard to _ the others. ( A) catch up with
5、( B) look forward to ( C) go on with 15 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 16 Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. ( A) make ( B) do ( C) take 17 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. ( A) large ( B) larger ( C) larg
6、est 18 Has your sister finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 19 My son has studied in the university _ last September. ( A) for ( B) since ( C) after 20 Jack, together with Mary, _ to school every day. ( A) walk ( B) walks ( C) are
7、walking 21 Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C) try 22 Great changes _ since I left three years ago. ( A) took place ( B) have taken place ( C) will take place 23 The homeless boy slept on the ground _ his dirty shirt as a cover. ( A) with ( B) by ( C) on 24 John is a heavy s
8、moker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered with ( B) full of ( C) filled in 25 Please tell Ms. Mayberry that I have _ to a meeting. ( A) gone ( B) taken ( C) left 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m. and close (41) 3:00
9、 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer (42) Whats the best way to carry money (43) youre traveling? There are three (44) ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Americans would (45) it is a good idea to have a credit and travel
10、ers checks or American Express when you (46) in the U.S. (47) is easy to use them to (48) meals and things when you buy them from larger stores. (49) you cant get along without cash (现金 ), but you dont need to carry (50) with you. 26 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) from ( C) between 27 【 C2】 ( A) hours ( B) mome
11、nts ( C) times 28 【 C3】 ( A) after ( B) while ( C) before 29 【 C4】 ( A) difficult ( B) similar ( C) possible 30 【 C5】 ( A) say ( B) tell ( C) talk 31 【 C6】 ( A) drive ( B) travel ( C) work 32 【 C7】 ( A) This ( B) That ( C) It 33 【 C8】 ( A) ask for ( B) pay for ( C) look for 34 【 C9】 ( A) At last ( B
12、) At once ( C) Of course 35 【 C10】 ( A) much ( B) many ( C) some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A juice B friend C baby D sugar E guest F coffee G meat 36 He/She pays a visit to your house. 37 You know and like him/her well. 38 You use it to make food sweet. 39 You get it from fruit
13、 for drinking. 40 You take it from animals as food. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 Sue drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind
14、her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped at the traffic (交通 )lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Lets drive to the police station and repor
15、t it.“ “How do we get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her friend said. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jump
16、ed out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕 ) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near the car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下 )it in the street. “ Sue was very
17、happy to have her bag back. 41 Sue works as a secretary in an office. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 Yesterday after work, Sue found her friend driving behind her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Sues friend knew the way to the police station. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say
18、 44 Sue dropped her bag in the street. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 The man was arrested by the policeman in the end. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Come to Happy Camp (野营 ) Where is Happy Camp? Happy Camp is in a beautiful part of Hill
19、 Land. It is just 1,000 meters from the railway station. Many students come to Happy Camp for their school outing (远足 ). Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year. What can we do at Happy Camp? There are a lot of things you can do at Happy Camp. You can go swimming
20、 outside. If you dont like swimming, you can play basketball or tennis inside. What else can we do? There is a large hall (大厅 ) at Happy Camp. You can book the hall for party games and meetings. You can also watch films in the hall. What can we eat? When you feel hungry, you can come to our restaura
21、nt. We have hot meals. You can also order lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills. In the evening, you can cook outside with your friends. Where do we stay? Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house has 4 rooms. Each room has 4 beds. You will sleep well after such a busy day. How can we book
22、? Call the Manager, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 to make a booking. 46 In Happy Camp, you can do a lot of things except _. ( A) go swimming ( B) watch films ( C) play computer games 47 Many students come to Happy Camp because they can ( A) stay away from the noisy city ( B) enjoy the nice weather there (
23、 C) have a good time there 48 If you want to go for a walk in the hills, you can _. ( A) take hot meals ( B) order lunchboxes ( C) cook outside 49 How many rooms does Happy Camp have? ( A) 4. ( B) 10. ( C) 40 50 If you want to stay at Happy Camp, you _. ( A) can book a room by making a phone call (
24、B) can pay with your credit card ( C) need to be a student 50 I love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like best about this job is being outdoors (在户外 ), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each day of the changing seasons. Driving so much,
25、 Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜 的 )air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive all your
26、life. At least(至少 ), thats how it is for me. I enjoy meeting so many different people, too. I might not have met some of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there.
27、A few people dont like to have a woman driver. The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children. 51 What is the writer? ( A) A bus driver. ( B) A taxi driver. ( C) A train driver. 52 The writer likes her job because she can _. ( A) visit big cities ( B)
28、see different places ( C) make a lot of money 53 What does the word “rush mean in“ .in the greatest rush.“? ( A) Surprise. ( B) Trouble. ( C) Hurry. 54 Which is true according to the text? ( A) Few women work as drivers. ( B) Not everyone likes a woman driver. ( C) People dont want to pay a woman dr
29、iver. 55 What is the writers problem with her job? ( A) Working at night. ( B) Working outdoors. ( C) Working in bad weather. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 She will spend a week in Shanghai. She will _ in Shanghai for a week. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别
30、邀请了你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 348答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】
31、 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确答案 】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的
32、相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to have some beer, James? M: Oh no, I may have to drive tonight. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: I want to find my friend, Angola. She used to live here. M: I never heard of her. Ive just moved in. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M : Would you min
33、d if I open the window? Its too hot. W: Oh, please dont. We need to keep it quiet in here. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen Patrick these days? W: I saw him on the street yesterday. Hes moved to the other side of the town. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 W: Henry, take our lunch box. Well eat on the walk.
34、M: Wow, thats much more fun if eating at home. 10 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本
35、题考查的是形式宾语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做宾语时,由于该宾语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用 it作形式宾语,将真正宾语置于句后。这时, it并无实际意义。此句中 find 是谓语,后面的不定式 to finish their work on time是真正的宾语。故 C正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是同定搭配。 catch up with 表示 “赶上 ”。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗
36、别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是使役动词的用法。 make作使役动词时可跟复合结构,即 “make+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”,表示 “使,使变得 ”。在句中, more interesting是形容词的比较级当宾语补足语,表示使工作更有趣,而 do和 take都不能当使役动词。故 A正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词,表示第几最高、最大或最长等时,要用形容词的最高级。故 C正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去进行时的
37、用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间,今天早上 “我 ”看见她正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知, “我儿 子在那所大学学习 ”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在的, since后接时间点,表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作,常用于现在完成时。故 B正确。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。由时间状语 every day 可知谓语应该用一般现在时。另外,句中 together with Mary 是伴随状语,主语只有 J
38、ack 一个人,是单数,因此谓语动词应该使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故 B 正确。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某事 ”; try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”,故 C正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:自从我二年前离开这里,这儿发生了很火的变化。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。 since+含有过去时间的从句时,表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,此时从句中的动同用一般过击时,主句中的动词用
39、现在完成时。故 B 正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:这个无 家可归的男孩睡在地上,把他的脏衬衫当被子盖。本题考查的是介词的用法。 with+名词 +介词短语属于 with+复合结构,可充当伴随情况状语,该结构在本句中修饰谓语动词 sleep。故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请告
40、诉梅贝 林小姐我去参加会议了。本题考查的是动词辨析。 have gone to 意为 “去了某地 ”。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据前后文可知,此处需要表示时间范围的连词, between.and.是固定搭配,意为 “在 之间 ”,符合文意。 at表示在某一时间点, from要与 to搭配,意为 “从 到 ” 。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是银行的营业时间, hour可
41、以表示工作、办公等的固定时间,符合文意; moment意为 “时刻,瞬问 ”, time表示时间的统称。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时间连词的用法。时间状语从句中是现在进行时,由此可知,此处指的是在旅游时, while意为 “当 时 ”,后接持续性动作,符合文意。 after。意为 “在 之后 ”, before意为 “在 之前 ”。故 B正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题 考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是携带金钱的三种选择, possible意为 “可能的 ”,符合题意。 difficult意为 “困难的 ”,similar
42、意为 “相似的 ”。故 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词近义词辨析。文中横线后是美国人会说的内容,say意为 “说出,说过 ”,强调所说的内容,符合文意。 tell 意为 “讲述,告诉 ”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来; talk 意为 “谈话,谈论 ”,强调双方交谈。故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的 是对上下文的理解。文章第二段说的是在美国旅游时怎么携带金钱的事, travel意为 “旅行,旅游 ”,符合文意。 drive意为 “开车 ”, work意为 “工作 ”。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是
43、形式主语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做主语时,由于该主语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用 it作形式主语,将真正主语置于句后。这时, it也无实际意义。此句中,后面的不定式 to use them to.是真正的主语。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考 查的是动词词组的用法。此处指的是为吃饭和购物付钱,pay for意为 “为 而付钱 ”,符合题意。 ask for意为 “请求,要求 ”, look for意为“寻找 ”。故 B正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是短语语义辨析。此处指的是出门肯定要带现金, of course意为 “当然,一定
44、 ”,符合题意。 at last意为 “最后,终于 ”, at once意为 “立刻,马上 ”。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。从文中可知,横线后省略的 是 cash这一不可数名词,且要表示很多现金, much 修饰不可数名词,表示 “很多 ”,符合题意。 many也表示 “很多 ”,但修饰可数名词, some表示 “一些 ”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【正确答案】 D
45、 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文章中只提到苏在办公室里上班,并没有说她的具体职位是什么。故选 C。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第五段 “Just
46、 turn fight into Garden Road to the police station”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中倒数第二段 “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped it in the street”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。由文中可知,那名男子开车跟在苏后面只是为了把她掉在街上的包还给她,并 没有恶意,由此可以推断,他不会因此被警察逮捕。故选B。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从
47、A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第二段 “You call go swimming outside.”以及第三段 “You Call also watch films in the hall.”可知,可以游泳和看电影,文中并未提到可以打电脑游戏,故 C选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第一 段 “Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year.”可知,学生们能得到快乐。故 C选项符合题意。 4
48、8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第四段 “You can also order lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills.”可知,你们可以订便当。故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细 节题。从文章第五段 “Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house has 4 rooms.”即快乐野营有十所房子,各有四个房间,可知,快乐野营一共有 40个房间。故 C选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章最后一段 “Call the manage
49、r, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 to make a booking.”可知,打个电话即可预约。故 A选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文中第一 段 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job.”和第三段 “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there ”可知,作者的职业是一名出租车司机。故 B 选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段的