[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷362及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 362及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know from the conv

2、ersation? ( A) It often snows. ( B) It wont snow tomorrow. ( C) It hasnt snowed for years. 7 How long will it take them to get to New York? ( A) About 2 hours. ( B) About 3 hours. ( C) About 5 hours. 8 What does the man mean? ( A) The library is far away. ( B) He often goes to the library. ( C) He k

3、nows the way to the library. 9 What is true about the man? ( A) He thinks the plan will work. ( B) He thinks the plan will not work. ( C) He is not sure whether the plan will work. 10 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) George doesnt have the pen with him. ( B) George will use the pen for hi

4、s next class. ( C) George has returned the pen to the woman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 12 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) hers

5、elf 13 The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time. ( A) when ( B) though ( C) but 14 No one else _ a smile as beautiful as Mary Smiths. ( A) has ( B) have ( C) have had 15 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me? ( A) make ( B) book ( C) turn 16 E

6、verything in the stores _ expensive now. ( A) am ( B) is ( C) are 17 You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the world. ( A) see ( B) watch ( C) read 18 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 19 Theyll have to find a way to _

7、 the job more interesting. ( A) make ( B) do ( C) take 20 No one can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. ( A) from playing ( B) to play ( C) play 21 We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. ( A) through ( B) over ( C) across 22 Youd better _ and ask your parents about it

8、. ( A) go ( B) to go ( C) going 23 Ill have my secretary _ a letter to the head office. ( A) write ( B) to write ( C) written 24 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered with ( B) full of ( C) filled in 25 Of those three companies, _ gives the best service. ( A) the large ( B

9、) the larger ( C) the largest 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选 项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m. and close (41) 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer (42) Whats the best way to carry money (43) youre traveling?

10、 There are three (44) ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Americans would (45) it is a good idea to have a credit and travelers checks or American Express when you (46) in the U.S. (47) is easy to use them to (48) meals and things when you buy them from larger

11、stores. (49) you cant get along without cash (现金 ), but you dont need to carry (50) with you. 26 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) from ( C) between 27 【 C2】 ( A) hours ( B) moments ( C) times 28 【 C3】 ( A) after ( B) while ( C) before 29 【 C4】 ( A) difficult ( B) similar ( C) possible 30 【 C5】 ( A) say ( B) tell

12、( C) talk 31 【 C6】 ( A) drive ( B) travel ( C) work 32 【 C7】 ( A) This ( B) That ( C) It 33 【 C8】 ( A) ask for ( B) pay for ( C) look for 34 【 C9】 ( A) At last ( B) At once ( C) Of course 35 【 C10】 ( A) much ( B) many ( C) some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A cheek B dollar C menu

13、D station E market F library G hospital 36 People buy and sell things there. 37 People read and borrow books there. 38 People use it instead of money to pay. 39 People get on and off a bus or train there. 40 People read it to order dishes in a restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Do

14、esnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 Sue drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned rig

15、ht, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped at the traffic (交通 )lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Lets drive to the police station and report it.“ “How do we get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden

16、Road to the police station,“ her friend said. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jumped out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕 ) the man inside t

17、he car. As the policeman came near the car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下 )it in the street. “ Sue was very happy to have her bag back. 41 Sue works as a secretary in an office. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C)

18、 Doesnt Say 42 Yesterday after work, Sue found her friend driving behind her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Sues friend knew the way to the police station. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Sue dropped her bag in the street. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 The man was arre

19、sted by the policeman in the end. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Im flying back to Paris. Sitting quietly in the waiting room, I find a man and a woman behind me. Both seem to be in their 60s. The man is in a uniform (制服 ). I cant tell whether hes

20、a pilot or not. He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead. I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate (登机口 ) where the flight attendants (乘务员 ) are just arriving. One of them is talking to the man at the gate. “See that old man, Tom?“ she says, “Its his last

21、flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Paris for the important moment !“ Right away I know who theyre talking about, and after getting a nice seat, I come back. The pilot comes back with drinks. He gives his wife a small glass before sitting down next to her. They drink sl

22、owly and then walk up to the gate. I see them taking a picture in front of the words “5:45 PM Flight 914 Paris“. Soon hes gone into the plane and begins his last trip in the pilots seat. 46 Where does the story happen? ( A) On the plane. ( B) At the airport. ( C) In the railway station. 47 What does

23、 “pilot“ mean in Line 3? ( A) A person who flies a plane. ( B) A person who works in a police station. ( C) A person who works in a bank. 48 What does the old man do after he leaves his seat? ( A) He goes to speak to the man at the gate. ( B) He goes to buy drinks. ( C) He goes to take a picture. 49

24、 Both the old man and his wife think of the flight as _. ( A) difficult ( B) important ( C) expensive 50 The writer of the text is _. ( A) a traveler ( B) a flight attendant ( C) the old mans friend 50 Everyone, old or young, likes travel. People travel not only to see things but also to meet and le

25、arn about the people in other lands. As we travel we see a lot of things. We see hills, rivers, lowlands and many other things that nature (大自然 ) has created (创造 ). These are very beautiful things to see. The lakes and waterfalls (瀑布 ) that we see, for example, are some of the most beautiful things

26、that nature has created to beautify the world. We also see how people in different parts of the world work and live. In some places we see people working in the mines. In other places we see people growing rice or making cars. In short, people do not do the same thing everywhere. Their ways of life

27、are also different in different parts of the world. Even the languages and the customs of the people are not the same everywhere. If we travel we will come to know these better, So we should travel if we have the chance to do so. 51 The text tells us _. ( A) who likes to travel around ( B) what peop

28、le see when they travel ( C) how people travel round the world 52 What are mentioned as beautiful things in the text? ( A) Hills, rivers and waterfalls. ( B) Rivers. lowlands and cars. ( C) Lowlands, lakes and rice. 53 From the text we know that _. ( A) people travel in different ways ( B) travel he

29、lps us learn better about the world ( C) travel is a good way to learn foreign languages 54 What does the word “customs“ mean in “Even the language and the customs.“? ( A) The way people usually travel. ( B) Things that nature has created ( C) Things that people usually do. 55 At the end of the next

30、, the writer suggests that we should _. ( A) travel when it is possible ( B) he careful while traveling ( C) not travel too often 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Jack asked Tom to return the storybook next Monday. Tom _ to return the storybook next M

31、onday. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: 你的澳大利亚朋友 Jack决定在圣诞节假期来你出旅游。澳大利亚地处南半球,圣诞节 (12月 25日 )正值夏季,而此时中国确实冬季。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一张 50个词左右的明信片。内容包括: 圣诞节前后你处天气情况; 他应该带什么衣服; 他可以游览什么地方。 Dear Jack, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 362答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅 图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以

32、便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力

33、原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的 停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: They say there will be snow tomorrow. M: Really? Its been seven years since we have snow. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 M: Shal

34、l we come to New York together on Sunday? W: Certainly! Ill pick you up at 2, and we should arrive in New York by 5. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me! How can I get to the school library? M: Well, you can go with me. Its a short walk from here. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 W: I dont know if the plan will wor

35、k M: We have to wait and see. 9 【 正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 W: George, you took my pen yesterday And I need it for my next class M: Oh, I have forgotten where I put it 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特 定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或

36、者晚上。故 B正确。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 when表示时间,意为 “当 时候 ”,根据后句句意可知此句需要表示时问的连词。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数的情况下,谓语动词也要使用单数 形式, no one else 表示单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 make

37、意为 “制造 ”; book 意为 “订购 ”; turn意为 “转弯 ”。故 B正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式,everything表示单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式。故 B 正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。三个选项都有 “看 ”的意思,但含义有一定的区别。 see意为 “看见,看到 ”,强调 “看 ”的结果; watch 意为 “观看,注视 ”,强调 “看 ”的过程,有欣赏的意味,通常用于看电视、体育比赛等; read 意为 “阅读,看 ”,通常指读书、看报、看杂志等。故 C正确。 18

38、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是使 役动词的用法。 make作使役动词时可跟复合结构,即 “make+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”,表示 “使,使变得 ”。在句中, more interesting是形容词的比较级当宾语补足语,表示使工作更有趣,而 do和 take都不能当使役动词。故 A正确。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题

39、解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”,故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端穿到另一端,三个选项中只有 through是表示从一个范围的一端穿到另一端,故 A正确。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于这件事,你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had better的用法。 had better意为 “最好 ”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤,构成 had better do sth句型。故

40、A正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我会让我的秘书给校长办公室写封信。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句中 已有谓语 have,故空格处应填非谓语动词。 have后跟由不带 to 的不定式构成的复合宾语。故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:这二家公司当中,提供最优服

41、务的公司是这三家公司当中规模最大的那一家。本题考查的是形容词的用法。形 容词最高级表示 “最 ” ,用于三者或三者以上的事物之间的比较。前面一般带定冠词 the。由句中 of those three companies可知是三家公司之间的比较,所以应用形容词最高级。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据前后文可知,此处需要表示时间范围的连词, between.and.是固定搭配,意为 “在 之间 ”,符合文意。 at表 示在某一时间点, from要

42、与 to搭配,意为 “从 到 ” 。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是银行的营业时间, hour可以表示工作、办公等的固定时间,符合文意; moment意为 “时刻,瞬问 ”, time表示时间的统称。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时间连词的用法。时间状语从句中是现在进行时,由此可知,此处指的是在旅游时, while意为 “当 时 ”,后接持续性动作,符合文意。 after。意为 “在 之后 ”, before意为 “在 之前 ”。故 B正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的

43、是形容词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是携带金钱的三种选择, possible意为 “可能的 ”,符合题意。 difficult意为 “困难的 ”,similar意为 “相似的 ”。故 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词近义词辨析。文中横线后是美国人会说的内容,say意为 “说出,说过 ”,强调所说的内容,符合文意。 tell 意为 “讲述,告诉 ”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来; talk 意为 “谈话,谈论 ”,强调双方交谈。故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。文章第二段说的是在美国旅游时怎么携带金钱的事, trav

44、el意为 “旅行,旅游 ”,符合文意。 drive意为 “开车 ”, work意为 “工作 ”。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形式主语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做主语时,由于该主语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用 it作形式主语,将真正主语置于句后。这时, it也无实际意义。此句中,后面的不定式 to use them to.是真正的主语。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词组的用法。此处指的是为吃饭和购物付钱,pay for意为 “为 而付钱 ”,符合题意。 ask for意为 “请求,要求 ”, look for

45、意为“寻找 ”。故 B正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是短语语义辨析。此处指的是出门肯定要带现金, of course意为 “当然,一定 ”,符合题意。 at last意为 “最后,终于 ”, at once意为 “立刻,马上 ”。故 C正确。 35 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。从文中可知,横线后省略的是 cash这一不可数名词,且要表示很多现金, much 修饰不可数名词,表示 “很多 ”,符合题意。 many也表示 “很多 ”,但修饰可数名词, some表示 “一些 ”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。

46、第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 F 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 D 40 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文章中只提到苏在办公室里上班,并没有说她的具体职位是什么。故选 C。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind h

47、er. The driver was a man.”可知,本题的判断是错 误的。故选 B。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第五段 “Just turn fight into Garden Road to the police station”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中倒数第二段 “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped it in the street”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。由文

48、中可知,那名男子开车跟在苏后面只是为了把她掉在街上的包还给她,并没有恶意,由此可以推断,他不会因此被警察逮捕。故选B。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs. Sitting quietly in the waiting room.”可知,作者要乘飞机回巴黎,他此刻正在候机室。由此可推断出,作者现 在在机场。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第二段 “Its his last flight! Hes

49、 leaving his job after this flight.”可知,这次是他飞行工作的最后一次,由此可以推断出,这位老人的职业是飞行员,故 A选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段 “He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead.”和第四段 “The pilot comes back with drinks.”可知,老人去买饮料了,故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章的第二段 “Hes leaving his job after this f

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