[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷367及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 367及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know from the conv

2、ersation? ( A) It often snows. ( B) It wont snow tomorrow. ( C) It hasnt snowed for years. 7 How long will it take them to get to New York? ( A) About 2 hours. ( B) About 3 hours. ( C) About 5 hours. 8 What does the man mean? ( A) The library is far away. ( B) He often goes to the library. ( C) He k

3、nows the way to the library. 9 What is true about the man? ( A) He thinks the plan will work. ( B) He thinks the plan will not work. ( C) He is not sure whether the plan will work. 10 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) George doesnt have the pen with him. ( B) George will use the pen for hi

4、s next class. ( C) George has returned the pen to the woman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 You look so _. Is there anything wrong with you? ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) bad 12 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 13 Breakfast in most

5、American homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee. ( A) meal ( B) dish ( C) dinner 14 The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time. ( A) when ( B) though ( C) but 15 I really dont want to go to tonights meeting. Me _. ( A) neither ( B) too ( C) no

6、16 I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. ( A) few ( B) lots ( C) several 17 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. ( A) large ( B) larger ( C) largest 18 Has your sister finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 19 My son has

7、studied in the university _ last September. ( A) for ( B) since ( C) after 20 We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. ( A) through ( B) over ( C) across 21 Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C) try 22 Lets stop reading and have a tea break, _ ? ( A)

8、 will you ( B) shall we ( C) do we 23 Of those three companies, _ gives the best service. ( A) the large ( B) the larger ( C) the largest 24 How many books have you read this week? ( A) Nothing ( B) None ( C) No one 25 Please be quiet! I cant hear what the speaker _. ( A) is saying ( B) has said ( C

9、) said 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his wish was “to make you hear, to make you feel-it is, before all, (42) you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44) the

10、 mind. After (45) the story, the reader should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the reader must know not only the plot (情节 ) of the story, but (48) the subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and se

11、e and (50) it. 26 【 C1】 ( A) of ( B) like ( C) as 27 【 C2】 ( A) to make ( B) making ( C) made 28 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) almost ( C) often 29 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) ending ( B) finishing ( C) seeing 31 【 C6】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 32 【 C7】 ( A) all ( B) well (

12、C) full 33 【 C8】 ( A) still ( B) also ( C) too 34 【 C9】 ( A) known ( B) knowing ( C) to know 35 【 C10】 ( A) read ( B) write ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并 在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books th

13、ere. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 One mistake that schools and parents often make is to think that its not necessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规 ) un

14、til the child is old enough to drive a car. Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws. Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont. Some people dont know the laws for bike

15、travel because they didnt learn the laws as children. For example, I have been told several times that a car has the right of way over a bike because it is bigger and faster. In our traffic laws there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆 ) having the right of way ! But we do have a law sa

16、ying that the slower vehicle must keep to the right for the faster vehicle to pass. While they are young, children must be taught to follow traffic laws. They mustnt run across the street in front of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their bikes. They need to know that breaking tr

17、affic laws will bring them trouble. 41 Children had better learn traffic laws before they can drive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 It is necessary for parents to drive their children to school. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Some bad drivers believe they know traffic laws very w

18、ell. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Cars and bikes have the same right of way. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Young children must be fined if they break traffic laws. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Sharon Suarez has been looking

19、 forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That day has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I

20、would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books, do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and go to the supermarket. An American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Pa

21、rt of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is slowly changing. People are beginning to find that it tak

22、es less time to buy food over the Internet. And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and the food is good. 46 What is this text about? ( A) The Internet and the computer. ( B) Shopping at the supermarket. ( C) Shopping on the Internet. 47 What do we know about Sharon Suarez? ( A) She does

23、nt like shopping on the Internet. ( B) She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too cold. ( C) She likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 48 What can be bought now on the Internet according to the text? ( A) Books, CDs and food. ( B) Books, CDs and cars. ( C) Boo

24、ks, food and houses. 49 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet? ( A) They have cars. ( B) They want to see the food. ( C) They enjoy going to the supermarket. 50 On the Internet, people can buy _. ( A) fast food ( B) good food ( C) cheap food 50 Everyone, old

25、or young, likes travel. People travel not only to see things but also to meet and learn about the people in other lands. As we travel we see a lot of things. We see hills, rivers, lowlands and many other things that nature (大自然 ) has created (创造 ). These are very beautiful things to see. The lakes a

26、nd waterfalls (瀑布 ) that we see, for example, are some of the most beautiful things that nature has created to beautify the world. We also see how people in different parts of the world work and live. In some places we see people working in the mines. In other places we see people growing rice or ma

27、king cars. In short, people do not do the same thing everywhere. Their ways of life are also different in different parts of the world. Even the languages and the customs of the people are not the same everywhere. If we travel we will come to know these better, So we should travel if we have the cha

28、nce to do so. 51 The text tells us _. ( A) who likes to travel around ( B) what people see when they travel ( C) how people travel round the world 52 What are mentioned as beautiful things in the text? ( A) Hills, rivers and waterfalls. ( B) Rivers. lowlands and cars. ( C) Lowlands, lakes and rice.

29、53 From the text we know that _. ( A) people travel in different ways ( B) travel helps us learn better about the world ( C) travel is a good way to learn foreign languages 54 What does the word “customs“ mean in “Even the language and the customs.“? ( A) The way people usually travel. ( B) Things t

30、hat nature has created ( C) Things that people usually do. 55 At the end of the next, the writer suggests that we should _. ( A) travel when it is possible ( B) he careful while traveling ( C) not travel too often 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Tour

31、ists can see many interesting things in Shanghai. There _ many interesting things for tourists to see in Shanghai. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了 你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 367答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图

32、片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文 】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthd

33、ay. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听 力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: They say there will be snow tomorrow. M: Really? Its been seven years since we have snow. 6 【正确答案】 C 7

34、 【听力原文】 M: Shall we come to New York together on Sunday? W: Certainly! Ill pick you up at 2, and we should arrive in New York by 5. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me! How can I get to the school library? M: Well, you can go with me. Its a short walk from here. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 W: I dont know if th

35、e plan will work M: We have to wait and see. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 W: George, you took my pen yesterday And I need it for my next class M: Oh, I have forgotten where I put it 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分构成:连系动词和表语。 look 是系动词,

36、其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。根据后句询问 “出什么事了吗 ?”可知此处需填表示 “情况不好 ”的词。故 C正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的 是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。根据句意,句中要强调的是 “一顿饭 ”。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 when表示时间,意为 “当 时候 ”,根据后句句意可知此句需要表示时问的连词。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【

37、试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 neither用作副词,意为 “也不 ”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人 或物。故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。根据前面 “我很喜欢那本书。 ”可知,此处表示的意思是 “已经读过几次 ”。 several意为 “几,一些 ”,可修饰可数名词。故 C正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词,表示第几最高、最大或最长等时,要用形容词的最高级。故 C正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句中 this mor

38、ning 是过去的时间 ,今天早上 “我 ”看见她正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知, “我儿子在那所大学学习 ”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在的, since后接时间点,表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作,常用于现在完成时。故 B正确。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端穿到另一端,三个选项中只有 through是表示从一个范围 的一端穿到另一端,故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

39、】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某事 ”; try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”,故 C正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:咱们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,怎么样 ?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以 Lets开头的祈使句,表示建议,它的反意疑问句要用 shall we或 shant we,意为 “咱们 ,怎么样 ?”故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:这二家公司当中,提供最优服务的公司是这三家公司当中规模最大的那一家。本题考

40、查的是形容词的用法。形容词最高级表示 “最 ” ,用于三者或三者以上的事物之间的比较。前面一般带定冠词 the。由句中 of those three companies可知是三家公司之间的比较,所以应用形容词最高级。故 C正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 这周你读了几本书 ?一本也没有。本题考查的是代词的用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物 ,同时疑问词为 how many,所以只能用none来回答。故 B 正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请安静 !我听不见讲话人在说什么。本题考查的是时态呼应的用法。主句谓语动词使用的是一般现在时态,从句的时态应与之呼应,用一

41、般现在时或现在进行时。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处要表达的意思是 “作为作家 ”, as作介词时,有 “作为,以 身份 ”的意思。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是句子结构。此句前一部分为 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与前面两部分为并列关系,表示 “最主要的是 ”,动词形式应与前面动词形式一致。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题

42、考查的是副词的用法。 never表示 “从不 ”, almost表示 “几乎 ”, often 表示 “经常 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是一篇好的短篇小说经常会给读者留 下深刻的印象。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考杳的是介词的用法。 in the mind 是固定搭配,意为 “在脑海里 ”。故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 end 意为 “作为 的结尾 ”, finish 意为 “结束 ”, see意为 “看见 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是 “读完这篇故事 ”,用 finish the stor

43、y 来表达。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 something意为 “一些事情 ”,anything 意为 “任何事情 ”, nothing意为 “没有事情 ”。根据前文可知一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深刻的印象,可以推测读完这篇文章,读者应有一些东西去思考。故 A正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 all表示 “全部 ”, well 表示 “好的 ”, full表示 “所有的 ”。 well understanding 表示 “好的理解 ”。故 B正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固

44、定搭配的用法。 not only.but also 是并列连词,意为 “不仅 而且 ” 。此句前半部分有 not only,这儿应填 but also。故 B 正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 need 的用法。 need 既可做情态动词,也可做实义动词。做实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾语。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。第一段第一句引号中说到 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与第一句上下呼应,故 C正确 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选 出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题

45、卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 E 38 【正确答案】 F 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段 “Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws.”可知,本题的判断是正确的。故选 A。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。

46、文中只提到由于孩子们没有学过交规骑车时命丧车轮,是为了强调学习交规的重要性,并没有提到父母开车送孩子上学的必要性。故选C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont.”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。文章第一段提到慢车要对快车避让,而汽车属于快车,自行车属于慢车,可知两者并非有

47、同样的行使权。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 是非题。文章最后一句只是说违反交规会有麻烦,但并未提到有何惩罚。故选 C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:文章讲述了什么内容 ?主旨题。通观全文可知,整篇文章都在讲述网上购物这件事。故 C选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:对莎伦 ?苏亚甫斯我们了解什么 ?细节题。从文章第二段第一句 “Ive never done it, but it sounds great”可知,她喜欢网上购物这个主意,但她从来没有进行过

48、网上购物。故 C选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:根据文章,现在在网上可以买到什么 ?细节 题。从文中第四段第二句 “While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way ”可以推测,现在在网上可以买 CD、书和食物。故 A选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:为什么大多数人在超市买食物,而不在网上买 ?细节题。从文章的最后一段第一句 “Part of the problem is that man

49、y shoppers want to see the food they buy”可知,人们之所以去超市购物而不在网上购物,部分原因是他们想看到食物。故 B 选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:在网络上,人们可以买 _。细节题。从文章最后一句“And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap and the food is good ”可知网上的食物很好。故 B选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这篇文章告诉我们 _。主旨大意题。整篇文章讲了我们在旅游时能够看到什么和了解到什么。故 B 选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 A 【试

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