[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷386及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 386及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A

2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play

3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 You look so _. Is there anything w

4、rong with you? ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) bad 12 Theres _ wrong with this pen; it wont write. ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 13 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) herself 14 We are thinking about _ to the center of the town. ( A) t

5、o move ( B) moving ( C) movement 15 They found _ impossible to finish their work on time. ( A) this ( B) that ( C) it 16 Tony has to work really hard to _ the others. ( A) catch up with ( B) look forward to ( C) go on with 17 Everything in the stores _ expensive now. ( A) am ( B) is ( C) are 18 Mr.

6、Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 19 The walls in their office are covered _ all kinds of pictures. ( A) with ( B) on ( C) of 20 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. ( A) large ( B) larger ( C) largest 21 Has your sister finished her pape

7、r yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 22 My son has studied in the university _ last September. ( A) for ( B) since ( C) after 23 Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C) try 24 I really dont know _ hes so angry. ( A) where ( B)

8、how ( C) why 25 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) wont 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his wish was “to make you hear, to make you feel-it is, before all, (42)

9、you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44) the mind. After (45) the story, the reader should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the reader must know not only the plot (情节 ) of the story, but (48) the

10、subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and see and (50) it. 26 【 C1】 ( A) of ( B) like ( C) as 27 【 C2】 ( A) to make ( B) making ( C) made 28 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) almost ( C) often 29 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) ending ( B) fini

11、shing ( C) seeing 31 【 C6】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 32 【 C7】 ( A) all ( B) well ( C) full 33 【 C8】 ( A) still ( B) also ( C) too 34 【 C9】 ( A) known ( B) knowing ( C) to know 35 【 C10】 ( A) read ( B) write ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A text B college C

12、store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 Sue drives to wor

13、k every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she st

14、opped at the traffic (交通 )lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Lets drive to the police station and report it.“ “How do we get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her friend said

15、. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jumped out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕 ) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near the car,

16、the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下 )it in the street. “ Sue was very happy to have her bag back. 41 Sue works as a secretary in an office. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 Yesterday after work, Sue fou

17、nd her friend driving behind her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Sues friend knew the way to the police station. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Sue dropped her bag in the street. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 The man was arrested by the policeman in the end. ( A) Right

18、 ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 I love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like best about this job is being outdoors (在户外 ), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each day of the changing seasons. Drivi

19、ng so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜的 )air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive

20、 all your life. At least(至少 ), thats how it is for me. I enjoy meeting so many different people, too. I might not have met some of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they g

21、et there. A few people dont like to have a woman driver. The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children. 46 What is the writer? ( A) A bus driver. ( B) A taxi driver. ( C) A train driver. 47 The writer likes her job because she can _. ( A) visit big ci

22、ties ( B) see different places ( C) make a lot of money 48 What does the word “rush mean in“ .in the greatest rush.“? ( A) Surprise. ( B) Trouble. ( C) Hurry. 49 Which is true according to the text? ( A) Few women work as drivers. ( B) Not everyone likes a woman driver. ( C) People dont want to pay

23、a woman driver. 50 What is the writers problem with her job? ( A) Working at night. ( B) Working outdoors. ( C) Working in bad weather. 50 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usu

24、ally we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That ope

25、ns up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less de

26、ep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker. 51 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking happens ( B) where slee

27、pwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 52 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 53 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 54 A person has more possibility of

28、developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B) when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 55 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a travel book 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Touris

29、ts can see many interesting things in Shanghai. There _ many interesting things for tourists to see in Shanghai. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: 你的澳大利亚朋友 Jack决定在圣诞节假期来你出旅游。澳大利亚地处南半球,圣诞节 (12月 25日 )正值夏季,而此时中国确实冬季。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一张 50个词左右的明信片。内容包括: 圣诞节前后你处天气情况; 他应该带什么衣服; 他可以游览什么地方。 Dear Jack, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 3

30、86答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或 对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very

31、much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Well, Alice. Can you read the text again? W: S

32、orry, sir. Im not feeling well. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the film, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I think its one of the best this year. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so I stayed at home. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: Mar

33、y is the best student in our class. M: Oh sure! No one says she isnt. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to a party tonight with my husband. M: OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分

34、构成:连系动词和表语。 look 是系动词,其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。根据后句询问 “出什么 事了吗 ?”可知此处需填表示 “情况不好 ”的词。故 C正确。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据后句句意,可判断出前句表示肯定的意思。故 A正确。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用 法。 about是介词,后应接动名词形式。故B 正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【

35、试题解析】 本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做宾语时,由于该宾语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用 it作形式宾语,将真正宾语置于句后。这时, it并无实际意义。此句中 find 是谓语,后面的不定式 to finish their work on time是真正的宾语。故 C正确。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是同定搭配。 catch up with 表示 “赶上 ”。故 A正确。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数,谓语动词用 单数形式,everything表示单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式。故 B 正确。 18 【

36、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。 be covered with 是固定搭配,表示“被 覆盖 ”,故 A正确。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词,表示第几最高、最大或最长等时,要用形容词的最高级。故 C正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的

37、是过去进行时的用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间,今天早上 “我 ”看见她正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知, “我儿子在那所大学学习 ”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在的, since后 接时间点,表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作,常用于现在完成时。故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某

38、事 ”; try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”,故 C正确。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为: hes so angry。分析从句我们可 以知道,空格处缺少原因状语,用来表示他这么生气的 “原因 ”。宾语从句中的原因状语,应用 why来引导。故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你不需要买这本书,我已经给你买了一本。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 need 用于否定结构中,表示 “不必 ”。故 B正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B

39、、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处要表达的意思是 “作为作家 ”, as作介词时,有 “作为,以 身份 ”的意思。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是句子结构。此句前一部分为 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与前面两部分为并列关系,表示 “最主要的是 ”,动词形式应与前面动词形式一致。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 never表示 “从不 ”, almost表示 “几乎 ”, ofte

40、n 表示 “经常 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是一篇好的短篇小说经常会给读者 留下深刻的印象。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考杳的是介词的用法。 in the mind 是固定搭配,意为 “在脑海里 ”。故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 end 意为 “作为 的结尾 ”, finish 意为 “结束 ”, see意为 “看见 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是 “读完这篇故事 ”,用 finish the story 来表达。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。

41、 something意为 “一些事情 ”,anything 意为 “任何事情 ”, nothing意为 “没有事情 ”。根据前文可知一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深刻的印象,可以推测读完这篇文章,读者应有一些东西去思考。故 A正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 all表示 “全部 ”, well 表示 “好的 ”, full表示 “所有的 ”。 well understanding 表示 “好的理解 ”。故 B正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 not only.but also是并列连词,意为 “不仅 而且 ” 。此句

42、前半部分有 not only,这儿应填 but also。故 B 正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 need 的用法。 need 既可做情态动词,也可做实义动词。做实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾语。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。第一段第一句引号中说到 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与第一句上下呼应,故 C正确 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中 选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 E 38 【正确答案】 F

43、39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文章中只提到苏在办公室里上班,并没有说她的具体职位是什么。故选 C。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第五段 “Just

44、turn fight into Garden Road to the police station”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中倒数第二段 “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped it in the street”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。由文中可知,那名男子开车跟在苏后面只是为了把她掉在街上的包还给她,并没有恶意,由此可以推断,他不会因此被警察逮捕。故选B。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、

45、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文中第一段 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job.”和第三段 “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there ”可知,作者的职业是一名出租车司机。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段的 “Driving so much, Ive seen pl

46、aces that I never would have seen in another job.”可知,作者通过当出租车司机看到了很多地方,这让她很喜欢她的工作。故 B选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 猜词题。其后一句 “They are in such a hurry.”是对本句的补充说明,由此可知 “in the greatest rush”与 “in a hurry”意思相近,均表示 “匆忙 ”。故 C选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。选项 A的意思是很少有女性当司机,这在 文中没有提到,排除;选项 C的意思是人们不想付钱给女司机,文中只

47、说有些人太匆忙了忘了付钱,而不是因为作者是女司机才不付钱的,因此也排除;从第三段 “A few people dont like to have a women driver.”可知,不是所有人都喜欢女司机。故 B选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从最后一段 “The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children.”可知,唯一的问题是晚上也要开车。故 A选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。文章分析了梦游发生

48、的睡眠层次、不同人梦游的可能性及梦游的家族遗传性等,是为了探究梦游发生的原因。故 A选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从第三段 “Sleep-walking happens more often among young people than grown-ups”可知,梦游更有可能发生在孩子们身上。故 C选项符合题 意。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 猜词题。从第二段 “The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken.”和第三

49、段 “We get less sleep as we are getting older.”可知,年纪越大深度睡眠时间越短,梦游的可能性也就越低。故 A选项符合题意。 54 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。年纪越大梦游的可能性越低,因此 排除 A选项;从最后一段 “If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50%possibility of also being a sleepwalker.”可知, C选项符合题意。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理题。这是一篇解释梦游发生的原理及可能性的说明文,语言正式而严肃,由此可推测它很有可能是从科学书籍上选取的。故 B选项符合题意

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