[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷394及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 394及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woma

2、n? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a library. 12 When did the man go to the Great Wall? ( A) Last spring. ( B) Last autumn. ( C) Last winter. 13 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesn t like the story. ( B) He has nothing to say about the story. ( C) He agrees with the woman. 14 What di

3、d the man want to do? ( A) To buy a bike. ( B) To borrow a bike. ( C) To sell a bike. 15 What are they talking about? ( A) The lovely day. ( B) The heavy rain. ( C) The weather. 16 What does the woman want to have? ( A) A story-book. ( B) A piece of paper. ( C) An English book. 17 Who found the lost

4、 boy? ( A) Tom. ( B) Tom s youngest brother. ( C) A policeman. 18 What will the man want to drink? ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A glass of coffee. ( C) Some water. 19 Who gave a talk at the meeting? ( A) A famous writer. ( B) A famous scientist. ( C) A famous doctor. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) He wa

5、nts to get rid of his broken watch. ( B) He wants the woman to repair his watch. ( C) He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch. 21 How many animals can the man see? ( A) Seven. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 22 What does the man mean? ( A) He agrees with the woman. ( B) He prefers to travel by ship.

6、 ( C) He doesn t quite agree with her. 23 Where did the man see Miss Zhang? ( A) In a shop. ( B) On his way home. ( C) On his way to the shop. 24 How long has Mr. Wang been here? ( A) He arrived here three hours ago. ( B) He s been here for an hour. ( C) He came here half an hour ago. 25 What does t

7、he man mean? ( A) He wants to go to the concert, too. ( B) He wants to stay at home and do his homework. ( C) He wants to watch TV. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The suggestion_all right. ( A) has sounded ( B) is sounded ( C) sounds 27 He d like_with you. He wants some help.

8、( A) to talk ( B) tell ( C) to say 28 I can t stay_long. ( A) to ( B) at ( C) for 29 _you are wrong, you should say sorry. ( A) For ( B) Since ( C) Or 30 These shoes_in Guangzhou. ( A) is made ( B) made ( C) are made 31 The beef is delicious. Would you like some_? ( A) more ( B) many ( C) much 32 My

9、 little brother is too young_go to school. ( A) to ( B) that ( C) not to 33 Ba Jin is one of_in China. ( A) best writers ( B) the best writers ( C) the best writer 34 They have lived here_200 ( A) for ( B) in ( C) since 35 We_a sports meeting the day before yesterday. ( A) had ( B) have ( C) have ha

10、d 36 The policeman told the boys_in the street. ( A) not to play ( B) dont play ( C) not play 37 This is the right size. It_me very well. ( A) likes ( B) belongs to ( C) fits 38 She_TV when I came in. ( A) watched ( B) was watching ( C) watching 39 He likes coffee very much. _. ( A) Neither do I ( B

11、) I like it, either ( C) So do I 40 The teacher said that the earth_around the sun. ( A) turns ( B) turned ( C) turn 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 What is paper made(Example: 0)? When we【 C1】 _books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things【 C2】 _to make them

12、.【 C3】_paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of【 C4】 _important inventions(发明 )of all time. The people in Egypt(埃及 )first used a kind of grass-like plant to【 C5】 _paper around five【 C6】 _years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new【 C7】 _of paper using pieces of old cloth

13、. Then for several hundred years, people【 C8】 _the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a【 C9】 _method of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from【 C10】 _. 例 : 0.AfromBinCof 答案 : A 41 【 C1】 ( A) look at ( B) read ( C) w

14、atch 42 【 C2】 ( A) be used ( B) used ( C) using 43 【 C3】 ( A) For ( B) With ( C) Without 44 【 C4】 ( A) the most ( B) the better ( C) the worst 45 【 C5】 ( A) write ( B) do ( C) make 46 【 C6】 ( A) thousands of ( B) thousand ( C) thousands 47 【 C7】 ( A) type ( B) thing ( C) one 48 【 C8】 ( A) all over (

15、 B) over ( C) from 49 【 C9】 ( A) new ( B) old ( C) bad 50 【 C10】 ( A) cloth ( B) grass ( C) wood 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Ahousework Bskirt Cpiano Dradio Eshop Fmagazine Gtoothbrush 51 People use it to play music. 52 You listen to it for information and entertainment. 53 Your

16、mother always does it after work at home. 54 People go there to buy things. 55 Girls like wearing it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A lot of people dont want to talk about their age, especially(尤其是 )women over 30. The thought of growing older is a painful(痛苦的

17、 )one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to keep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, “How old are you?“ People may answer this questi

18、on like: “How old do you think I am? “ “30 something. I m in my thirties. Let s just leave it at that. “ “ I can t remember. “ “ Oh, don t ask me that. “ “ A lot older than what I would like to be.“ However, if you really want to know someone s age, this is how you could find out the answer. First y

19、ou estimate(估计 )their age. Then you subtract(减去 )ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say, “Wow. You are my best friend. I m 38 already. Can you believe it?“ You, of course, say, “No. I really cant. You re joking. You dont look a day over

20、28. “ 56 Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 Many people try their best to look young. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 58 If you want to ask a person s age, you can put the question at the end of your talk. ( A) Right. ( B)

21、Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 59 It s impossible for you to know a stranger s age. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 60 Only your best friends will tell you that you look young. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 A Frenchman went to stay at the b

22、est hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight(看不见了 )when the Frenchman su

23、ddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头

24、 )and pointed at the Italian s watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized(意识到 )that by mistake h

25、e had robbed(抢劫 )the watch and it was the Italian s. 61 One night the Frenchman went out for a walk_. ( A) by himself ( B) with his wife ( C) with an Italian 62 Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man? ( A) Because the young man walked so fast. ( B) Because he found the young man was ou

26、t of sight. ( C) Because he wanted to catch the young man. 63 The word “frighten“ in the passage means_. ( A) threat ( B) terrify ( C) happy 64 Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman? ( A) Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman. ( B) Because he had picked up t

27、he watch on his way from work. ( C) Because he was afraid of the Frenchman. 65 Who was robbed in the story? ( A) The Frenchman. ( B) The Italian. ( C) Neither of them. 65 66 You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at_. ( A) 21: 20 on Channel 1 ( B) 2l: 00 on Channel 2 ( C) 18: 05

28、on Channel 2 67 You are a football fan(球迷 ). You may watch TV at_. ( A) 20: 20 on Channel 2 ( B) 2l: 00 on Channel 1 ( C) 22: 10 on Channel 2 68 How long does the TV play Sisters last? ( A) 30 minutes. ( B) 55 minutes. ( C) 90 minutes. 69 When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes? ( A) At 18: 00.

29、 ( B) At 18: 30. ( C) At 17: 35. 70 If you want to know about programmes of next week, which channel will you choose? ( A) Channel 1. ( B) Channel 2. ( C) Both of them. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Where does Linda live? Could you tell me? Could y

30、ou tell me_? 72 I borrowed a book from Linda. Linda_a book. 73 Reading story-books is my hobby. I like reading story-books_. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven给你寄来一张卡片。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一封 50词左右的短信。内容包括: 何时收到卡片的; 你认为这张卡片怎样; 你目前的情况; 询问他何时来中国。 短信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Steven, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试

31、卷 394答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。 每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like eating vegetables. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My sister is washing her clothes but I m not. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Playing tennis is my favorite sport. 3 【正确答案】

32、 A 4 【听力原文】 We have no English class on Tuesday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 I cant reach those books on the top shelf. It s too high. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 The teacher is in front of the blackboard. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Jack is a very good football player. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Look, they are dancing. 8 【正确答案】

33、B 9 【听力原文】 We can use computers to send e-mails. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The girl is wearing a pair of sunglasses. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: Id like to buy

34、 some New Year s cards. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I went there last spring. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: The story was very interesting. M: It was, wasn t it? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I didn t hear what you said. M: I asked if you could lend me you

35、r bike. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: It s a cloudy day, isnt it? M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please? M: Certainly, here you are. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom? M: Yes

36、. He was picked up by a policeman. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting. 19 【正确答案】 B 2

37、0 【听力原文】 W: My husband often repairs watches for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: How many horses are there under the tree? M: There are three, and there are four cows behind the tree. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Flying is the safest way to travel. M: Im not so sure abou

38、t that. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John? M: Yes, I saw her on my way home from the shop, but I dont know where she is now. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang? M: I arrived here an hour ago. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: We are going to the conce

39、rt this evening. M: Can I go with you? 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查系动词 sound。 sound 相当于 be动 词,但 sound 意为 “听起来 ”。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 would like to do=d like to do,意为 “想要做某事 ”。 talk withsb 与某人交谈,而 say没有这种用法,故选 A。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题

40、考查介词。 for后面加表示时间的词。 I cant stay for long意为“我不能待很久 ”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 since意为 “既然,由于,因为 ”,可放在句首或 句中。 for表示 “因为 ”,不能放在句首,只能放在句中。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。 “鞋被做 ”,所以要用被动语态 be made。又因为主语是复数,所以 be要用复数 are的形式。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 many、 much 都是 “许多 ”的意思。 more意为“另外的 ”。 somemore 意为 “另外

41、一些 ”。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型。 tooto 意为 “太 以至于不能 ” 。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词最高级。 “one of+最高级 +可数名词复数 ”,意为“最 中的一个 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 since和 for都可与完成时连用;但 since后要加表示 “一点 ”的时间; for后要加一段时间。 “in+年 ”,表示 “在哪一年 ”,与简单时态(一般现在时或一般过去时 )连用。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 the day before yesterday

42、要求动词用一般过去时。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 tell sb to do sth的否定形式是 tell sb not to do sth。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 sth fit sb意为 “某物适合某人 ”。 belong to意为 “属于 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的从句是一般过去时,主句也应用过去时。主句动词若是延续性动词,那么要用过去进行时。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查表示 “我也是 ”的 说法。肯定句用 So do I否定句用Neither d

43、o I 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “地球围绕太阳转 ”是客观事实,所以不管在何种情况下,动词 turn都要用一般现在时,表示客观状况。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查近义词辨析。看 (读 )书或报纸,动词用 read;看电视,动词用watch;看电影,动词用 see。 42 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查过去分词做定语。过去分词 used 表示被动,做定语,修饰前面的名词 things。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词。根

44、据常识可知,没有纸,我们的生活将是另一个样子。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查最高级。根据常识可知,纸是人类一直以来最重要的发明之一。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词汇用法。 “造纸 ”是 make paper。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定短语。表示 “几千年 ”, thousand 不能变复数。但表示 “成千上万的 ”,是 thousands of, thousand 要变成复数。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。 a newtype of 意为 “一种新型的 ”。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查固定搭

45、配。 all over the world=throughout the world 意为 “遍布全世界的 ”。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。上文提到,埃及人用像草一样的植物造纸,中国人用旧 布料造纸,现在说加拿大人用木料造纸。所以用木料相对于以前的方法来说,是一种新的方法。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。根据常识可知,现在人们用的纸大多数是用木料做成的。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 D 53 【正确答案】 A 54 【

46、正确答案】 E 55 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推理题。文章中说许多人不喜欢谈论自己的年龄,尤其是过了三十岁的女人,但没有说明男人乐意谈论年龄。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第一段 “As a result, many people work hard to keep young ”可以看出题干中的表述是正确的。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。这一道题目是属于对 “So thelast th

47、ing they want is for someone to ask thequestion, How old are you?”这句话的错误理解, the last thing是最不想说的意思。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理题。第三段说到可以用巧妙的方式来问到别人的年龄,当然主要指的是不认识的人。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理题。文章最后一段说通过故意把别人的年龄说小,指出别人很年轻来达到问出真实年龄的目的,可见题干中的表述是错误的。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在

48、第一自然段第二句。一天晚上,他独自出门了。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案在第一自然段。根据上下文,那个意大利年轻人几乎走得看不见了,这时,法国人发现他的表没有了。他想一定是意大利人偷了他的表,所以他决定跟着那位年轻人,把表要回来。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段。根据上下文,法国人赶上那个年轻人后,向他挥拳 头,并指着他的表。最后,年轻人把表脱下来给了他。根据句意,法国人应是 “吓唬、恐吓 ”那个年轻人, frighten 应是动词。 threat为名词, terrify意为 “使恐惧,使惊恐;恐吓 ”, happy是形容词。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段。根据上一题的解释可以看出,年轻人认为法国人在拦路抢劫,他很害怕,所以才会把表给他。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案在第三自然段最后一句。根据上下文,那位法国人回到旅馆,看到桌子上的表,才意识到自己误抢了那个意大利年轻人 的表。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 1频道 21: 20播出古典音乐。 67 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2频道 20: 20播出体育。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 1频道从 20: 05至 21: 00播出电视剧:姐妹。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

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