[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷395及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 395及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they tal

2、king about? ( A) Lunch. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 12 When did the plane leave? ( A) At 8: 50. ( B) At 9: 10. ( C) At 8: 20. 13 What will they do? ( A) They will go swimming. ( B) They will go for a walk. ( C) They will go to the cinema. 14 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese

3、. ( C) Maths. 15 What kind of fruit does the man like better? ( A) Bananas. ( B) Apples. ( C) Oranges. 16 What does the man mean? ( A) He also smokes when he is nervous. ( B) He agrees that the woman should smoke. ( C) He thinks that smoking is bad for health. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) At a ra

4、ilway station. ( B) At a hospital. ( C) In a library. 18 How is Joan? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 19 What does the woman mean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Don t smoke, please. ( C) I don t care if you smoke. 20 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) Its mine

5、. 21 Where does Miss Li work? ( A) In a school. ( B) In a hospital. ( C) In a restaurant. 22 Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday? ( A) Yes, he liked it very much. ( B) No, he didn t. ( C) He didn t go there at all. 23 Who should answer the telephone? ( A) Mother. ( B) Son. ( C) Neither of them.

6、24 What does the woman mean? ( A) Shell change it for him. ( B) She can t change it for him. ( C) She d like to see what is wrong with it. 25 Who are talking? ( A) A teacher and a student. ( B) A farmer and a worker. ( C) A doctor and a patient(病人 ). 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项

7、。 26 He turned off the lights and then_the room. ( A) leaved ( B) leaves ( C) left 27 I m hungry. _me something to eat, please. ( A) Take ( B) Carry ( C) Bring 28 He drives much_than he did ten years ago. ( A) carefully ( B) more careful ( C) more carefully 29 He_into the office building when the fi

8、re bell rang. ( A) goes ( B) has gone ( C) was going 30 Ill write back as soon as I_your letter. ( A) will get ( B) get ( C) have got 31 The books on the desk are not mine: they re_. ( A) him ( B) theirs ( C) their 32 Do you speak English? Yes, only_. ( A) little ( B) a few ( C) a little 33 Hello, A

9、lice. You_very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow. ( A) get ( B) look ( C) turn 34 The rain was very_yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 35 I_the picture from the wall in order to clean it. ( A) set up ( B) took down ( C) looked at 36 Can I_your book? I left mi

10、ne at home. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 37 Listen! Someone_in the next room. ( A) cries ( B) is crying ( C) crying 38 Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday_ he was ill. ( A) if ( B) though ( C) because 39 A talk on modem music_next Monday. ( A) will be given ( B) will give ( C) is given 40 Zhan

11、g Ping jumps_in his class. ( A) high ( B) most high ( C) the highest 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the(Example: 0)famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this【 C1】 _was not always very rich. At

12、one time, he【 C2】 _a small gas station next to a highway(公路 ). Many truck drivers【 C3】 _there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often【 C4】 _, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.【 C5】 _the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn t【 C6】 _too much, more and more【 C7】 _c

13、ame to eat at his place.【 C8】 _Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People【 C9】 _it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. And now,【 C10】 _you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I m sure, youll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 例: 0.AmoreBmostCmany 答案 : B

14、41 【 C1】 ( A) business ( B) shop ( C) life 42 【 C2】 ( A) found ( B) worked ( C) owned 43 【 C3】 ( A) passed ( B) got to ( C) stopped 44 【 C4】 ( A) late ( B) hungry ( C) tired 45 【 C5】 ( A) Although ( B) If ( C) As 46 【 C6】 ( A) need ( B) pay ( C) cost 47 【 C7】 ( A) passengers ( B) drivers ( C) studen

15、ts 48 【 C8】 ( A) Then ( B) So ( C) But 49 【 C9】 ( A) ate ( B) liked ( C) tried 50 【 C10】 ( A) whenever ( B) wherever ( C) where 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Aplane Bhomework Cmoney Dmedicine Eumbrella Fnewspaper Gtrain 51 People read it for some information. 52 People can travel i

16、n it in the sky. 53 You take it if you dont feel well. 54 You do it after class at home. 55 People buy things with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of

17、clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签 )inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a

18、coat may say “dry clean only“. Washing may ruin(毁坏 )this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You

19、 will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometim

20、es less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones. 56 The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the lables inside the clothes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned. ( A) Righ

21、t. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 58 The labels inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 59 Expensive clothes are always better made. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 60 Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better. ( A) Right

22、. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Singapore(新加坡 )is the name of an island on the south of Malaya. It is also the name of the city on the south side of this island. Singapore City is one of the world s greatest ports. It passes goods from all around the worl

23、d. On most of the island the climate is hot and wet. Fruits, vegetables, and rubber(橡胶 )are grown wherever land can be farmed. Malaya is just above Singapore on the map. It is an important shipping center. Much of the rubber used in the world is from Malaya. Thick jungles(丛林 )cover much of the count

24、ry. On the little land they can farm, the people raise mostly rice. India is on the west of Burma(缅甸 ). It is the seventh largest country in the world. And it has more people than any other country except China. India has deserts(沙漠 ), jungles, plains and mountains. People in India speak about one h

25、undred and eighty languages. On their farms Indians grow wheat, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone. 61 Which country and its city have the same name? ( A) Burma. ( B) Singapore. ( C) India. 62 Where is Burma? ( A) To the east of India. ( B)

26、On the east of India. ( C) On the west of India. 63 Which is true about the three countries? ( A) They re all on the sea. ( B) They re all very poor. ( C) They all lie in the south of Asia. 64 How many languages do the people in India speak? ( A) One. ( B) Two. ( C) About 180. 65 Which is the sevent

27、h largest country in the world? ( A) India. ( B) Malaya. ( C) Singapore. 65 YOUR BUILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the city by: * checking all plans(方案 )before people build new houses or make changes to old ones: * checking water pipes(管道 ): * looking at any problem buildings and makin

28、g sure that they are all right. We check 900 building plans each year. We look at 700 building places each month to see if things are going on well. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people t

29、o come and talk about their problems. HELP US TO HELP YOU If you do building work, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If you want to talk to us about your problems, please give as many details(细节 )as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right

30、away. WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG If you are not happy with us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone or write to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676317 66 How many building places does the Building Service look at each month to see

31、 if things are going on well? ( A) 700. ( B) 900 ( C) We dont know. 67 What is this text about? ( A) Using the City Hall. ( B) Making telephone calls. ( C) The building services in town. 68 What should you do if you are making changes to your house? ( A) Check 700 plans to build new buildings. ( B)

32、Think carefully about those living near you. ( C) Give enough details to the people next door. 69 Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service? ( A) HELP US TO HELP YOU ( B) YOUR BUILDING SERVICE ( C) WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG 70 “HELP US TO HELP YOU“ means_. ( A

33、) sometimes your help is not necessary ( B) you can make it easier for us to help ( C) usually we cannot help you 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根 据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $20 to me to buy some books. I_ $20 by father to buy some books. 72 I decided to buy the bo

34、oks that I wanted when it was 5 o clock. I_decide which books to buy_it was 5 o clock. 73 But some books would cost more than I have. But I didn t_to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的同事张丽明天去出差,你说好要去送她,却突然接到父亲电话,得知母亲病重,要你马上回家。离开办公室时,张丽正在开会。 任务: 请你用英语给张丽写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括: 你为什么马上要回家; 明天可能不去机场送她; 祝她旅途愉

35、快。 要求:格式准确, 表达清楚,字迹工整。 。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题序号后。请用下面格式。 Zhang Li, Wang Lin 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 395答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以 便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Can you drive me to the station? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Bananas are grown in

36、the south of China. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My aunt is a cashier in a bank. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 It s cool and nice in autumn in Beijing. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 The little girl is crying, because she can t find her mother. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 What a lovely toy bear! 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 I feel like drinking

37、something cold in summer. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 It will be clear off the next day. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 The Coke is behind the mineral water. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We had a big dinner at home yesterday. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和

38、阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对 话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: What s for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs and milk. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: The flight for London left 10 minutes ago. M: Now its 9. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M: Yes. That s a good idea. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W:

39、I think maths is more interesting than English. M: I agree with you. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: The oranges look very good. Would you like to have one? M: No, thanks. I like bananas a lot. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: I like to smoke when I am nervous. It makes me feel good. M: It does good for your feeli

40、ng, but not for your health. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 W: Good afternoon. I d like to keep this book for one more week. M: OK, please sign this form. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: How is Joan feeling today? M: She still has a headache. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I smoke here? W

41、: Yes, I do. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isn t mine. It s Sam s. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Do you know Miss Li? M: Oh, yes. She works as an English teacher. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the concert yesterday? M: I had to do overtime work in my office. 22 【正

42、确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Please answer the telephone. I m washing the dishes. M: But mum, I m washing my hair. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? It s not working. W: Let me check it. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: I dont feel well these days. M: Let me see. You ve got a bad cold. 25 【正确

43、答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 turned off(关闭 )用的是过去式,所以空白处也要用 leave的过去式 left。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 take意为 “拿走,带走 ”,表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方; bring意为 “带来,拿来 ”,表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点; take与 bring 表示的动作方向相反; carry意为 “携带 ”。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题

44、考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 drive,careful 是形容词, carefully是副词,所以先排除 B; than要求用比较级,所以排除 A,选 C。 carefully 的比较级是在前面加 more。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时,主句用过去进行时。句意:当火警响起的时候,他正走进办公室。 ” 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词 as soon as的用法。主句用一般将来时, as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:我一收到你的信,就给你回信。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词

45、性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词 theirs(=their books)作表语。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 little和 a little都修饰不可数名词; little表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a little表示肯定含义, “有一点儿 ”。 few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词; few表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a few表示肯定含义, “有 -点儿 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是系动词, get和 turn都意为“变得,变成 ”, look 意为 “看上去 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C

46、【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy,形容风大用 strong。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词组辨析。 set up 意为 “建立,支起 ”; take down意为 “拿下,取下 ”; look at意为 “看一下 ”。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 borrow 意为 “借来,借人 ”; lend 意为 “借出 ”; keep 意为 “保持 ”。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查句子时态。 listen 暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文

47、可知,这里填表示因果关系的连词,全句才符合逻辑。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的 时态和被动语态。 nextMonday 要求用将来时;主语是 “演讲 ”,要用被动语态。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 high的最高级。 high 的最高级是常规形式。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 business 意为 “买卖,生意 ”; shop 是 “商店 ”,life意为 “生活 ”。根据句意,肯德基是快餐店连锁,只有 A项符合题

48、意。 B和 C一个范围 较窄,一个不符合题意。故选 A。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文理解。根据下文,由桑德斯可以在加油站为来加油的司机供应餐饮,可以推断他自己就是加油站的老板,而不是仅仅在那儿工作,因此 B项不正确。 A项。 find意为 “发现 ”也不符合题意。因此 C项是正确的。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词词义。 pass 意为 “经过 ”; getto意为 “到达 ”; stop意为 “停留 ”。根据下文,司机们会休息一下,所以 C项符合题意。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考 查上下文理解。根据题意桑德斯先生开始向司机们供应三明治,只能因为他们很饿。 A选项 “迟到 ”和 C选项 “疲劳 ”都与题意无关。因此 B选项是正确的。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 as表示 “由于 ”,表原因,由下文可知因为桑德斯的三明治好吃不贵,所以顾客越来越多。 A选项表转折, B选项表如果。因此 C符合题意。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 近义词辨析。 A意为 “需要 ”, B 意为 “付出,付钱 ”, C意为 “花费 ”。题中说的意思是三明治不需要花很多钱。只有 C符合题意。 47 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 考查上下文理解。到加油站去的当然是越

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