[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷403及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 403及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the wom

2、an do for a living? ( A) Works as a writer. ( B) Works as a sporter. ( C) Works as a reporter. 12 Where does the woman come from? ( A) America. ( B) China. ( C) England 13 Could he speak any other languages? ( A) He could. ( B) He could not. ( C) We dont know. 14 Whats the womans name? ( A) Jimmy. (

3、 B) Lily. ( C) Simon. 15 Where does the man work? ( A) In a bank. ( B) In a travel agency. ( C) At school. 16 Where did the man go? ( A) To China. ( B) To U. S. A. ( C) To Canada. 17 Did Bob get a high mark in the exam? ( A) He got a quite high mark. ( B) He just passed the exam. ( C) He didnt pass

4、the exam. 18 what did Keven ask Adams to do? ( A) To tell him the right time. ( B) To help him repair the watch. ( C) To buy him a new watch. 19 What did the man get? ( A) A new suit. ( B) A pair of new shoes. ( C) A new shirt. 20 What does the woman forget to do? ( A) Drink milk. ( B) Have a break.

5、 ( C) Get the bread. 21 Whats the womans job? ( A) An accountant. ( B) A shop assistant. ( C) An applicant. 22 When did the man live in Germany? ( A) When he was first born. ( B) When he had his first child. ( C) When he was a child. 23 What does the woman think a business man should be? ( A) Well-m

6、annered. ( B) Good-humored. ( C) Good-looking. 24 What did the man order? ( A) A drink. ( B) A meal. ( C) An afternoon tea. 25 Who are they talking about? ( A) The teacher. ( B) The officer. ( C) The manager. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There is_yellow bag on the wall. ( A)

7、 the ( B) an ( C) a 27 I think Li Ming is the most hard-working student. Do you_me? ( A) agree with ( B) laugh at ( C) think of 28 The womans name is Mary Joan Shute. You may call her_. ( A) Miss Joan ( B) Miss Shute ( C) Miss Mary 29 “May I have a piece of paper, plase?“ “Of course. _. “ ( A) Give

8、you ( B) Here you are ( C) You are here 30 Mr. and Mrs. Reed are_in Beijing now. ( A) both ( B) all ( C) either 31 The students of Class 5 _a test tomorrow. ( A) will have ( B) have ( C) has 32 “Finish your homework today, and_it here tomorrow,“ the teacher said. ( A) take ( B) bring ( C) move 33 No

9、 news_good news. ( A) be ( B) am ( C) is 34 His parents_been to America. ( A) both have ( B) all have ( C) have both 35 Thank you_us the good news. ( A) telling ( B) for telling ( C) giving 36 He said that he would fly to America_. ( A) next day ( B) the next day ( C) the day before 37 There_ a foot

10、ball match next month. ( A) is going to have ( B) has ( C) is going to be 38 Its very kind_you_me. ( A) for. to help ( B) of. helping ( C) of. to help 39 It is only_about two years to build the building. ( A) spent ( B) used ( C) took 40 Shes got a new watch, _? ( A) isnt she ( B) hasnt she ( C) is

11、she 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 A snake was sleeping in the sun at the foot of a mountain. Suddenly a big stone 41 down from the 42 and it fell on 43 of the snake. The stone was so heavy that the snake couldnt 44 Just then a hare saw it 45 under the stone, so he tried his

12、 best to help the snake out of 46 But the snake was such a bad one that he wanted to 47 instead. When a clever deer knew that, he thought out an idea. “ 48_me where you were, Mr. Snake,“said the deer. “Then Ill tell you who is right. “The hare and the deer put the stone back onto the snake, and the

13、snake was 49 again. The clever deer saved the hare, and the snake 50 stay under the stone for he couldnt move. ( A) fall ( B) fell ( C) falls ( A) river ( B) tree ( C) mountain ( A) foot ( B) top ( C) front ( A) eat ( B) cry ( C) move ( A) sleeping ( B) crying ( C) moving ( A) stone ( B) danger ( C)

14、 sleep ( A) eat the hare ( B) run away ( C) sleep ( A) Show ( B) Say to ( C) Tell about ( A) under it ( B) by the stone ( C) on the stone ( A) would ( B) must lie ( C) had to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Atelephone Btable Chospital Dswimming Edoctor Ftrain Ggarden 51 People travel

15、 in it. 52 You sit down and have a meal there. 53 You see him when you feel bad. 54 Play in water. 55 We use it to speak with someone in another place. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Mr. and Mrs. Davis had four children. One Saturday Mrs. Davis said to her hus

16、band, “The children havent got any lesson today, and youre free too. Theres fun house (游乐园 ) in the park. Lets all go. “ Her husband didnt give an answer at once. “I want to finish some work,“ he said at last. “Oh, forget about it and come to the fun house!“ his wife said. So Mr. and Mrs. Davis took

17、 the children to the fun house. Mr. Davis was forty-five years old, but he enjoyed the fun house more than the children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets and nuts. One of the children said to her mother, “Daddys doing just like a small child, isnt he, Mummy?“ Mrs. Davis w

18、as quite tired of following her husband around by now, and she answered, “Hes worse than a child, Mary. “ 56 Mr. Davis and his children did not work on Saturday. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The childrem enjoyed the fun house, but Mr. Davis did not. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt

19、 say. 58 He was like a small child. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Mrs. Davis got tired in the park. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Mr. Davis did not like the fun house because he was a rich man and wanted something better than that. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say.

20、 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Tom has some new pencils. They are red, black,blue, white and green. Tom likes them very much. He draws(画画 ) with them. Now he is drawing a house. The door is green. The walls are white. The windows are big, How nice it is! In front (前面 ) of the house he

21、 draws some red flowers. There is a black and white sheep (羊 ) behind the house. We all like the picture. We say we will put it on (贴 ) the wall of our classroom. 61 Tom has_. ( A) pencil ( B) a colour pencil ( C) some colour pencils 62 Tom likes them_. ( A) a litte ( B) very ( C) a lot 63 Now he is

22、 drawing_. ( A) a house ( B) a river ( C) a flower 64 The door of the house is_. ( A) white ( B) red ( C) green 65 Well put it_of our classroom. ( A) in the desk ( B) behind the door ( C) on the wall 65 Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value (珍惜 ) time. As children, they

23、are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everthing. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for

24、eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare(业余 ) time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see that a man walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love t

25、ime because time can bring money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants (仆人 ) of the clock. 66 A working American has to work_days a week in his working time. ( A) seven ( B) six ( C) five 67 An American always walks_. ( A) sadly ( B) slow

26、ly ( C) fast 68 “He is living on borrowed time“means “_“. ( A) He is dying ( B) He is dead ( C) He has little money 69 In his spare time, an American usually_. ( A) has a good rest ( B) plays cards with their friends ( C) gets some more money by working 70 Which of the following if NOT true? ( A) Th

27、e Americans think much about time. ( B) A11 Americans always have a deep love for time only. ( C) The Americans even value their spare time. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore. I was excited_s

28、o many good books in the bookstore. 72 But some books would cost more than I have. But I didnt_to buy some books. 73 During last summer vocation, I decided to find a part time job. During last summer vocation, I decided that_. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你知道在 Mary回家的路上有一家书店,你想请她帮你买一本词典。 任务: 请你用英语给 Mary写张便条,告诉她:

29、 请她在回家的路上帮你买一本词典; 你先给她 $40,如果不够的话请她先 垫上; 表示感谢。 格式: Mary John 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 403答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听 力原文】 F: I saw a saw sawing a saw 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句指 “我看见一把锯子锯另一把锯子 ”, A是 hammer, B是

30、saw, C是 nail。 2 【听力原文】 M: After super we should wash our own plate and bowl 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 plate,盘子, B是 plane, C是 plug。 3 【听力原文】 F: Snake is a dangerous animal 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 lock, B是 snake, C是 clock。 4 【听力原文】 M: There is a big stone on the road 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 stove, B是 bullet, C是

31、stone。 5 【听力原文】 F: Doctor is a very good job, and is respected by people 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 doctor, B是 teacher, C是 policeman。 6 【听力原文】 M: Boys all like playing football 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 skip rope, B是 hop, C是 play football。 7 【听力原文】 F: The bicycle will turn to right 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 turn le

32、ft, B是 car而非 bicycle, C是 turn right。 8 【听力原文】 M: People like to visit museum with their children 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 post office, B是 museum, C是 police office。 9 【听力原文】 F: Duck can swim by nature 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题义为:鸭子天生会游泳, A是 bicycle, B是 duck, C是bear。 10 【听力原文】 M: My cock makes me awake every mo

33、rning 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 cock, B是 clock, C是 dog。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: What do you do for a living? F: Im a news reporter 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是作家, B是运动员,而对话中是新闻记者 “news repotter”。 12 【听力原文】 M: Hell

34、o, where are you from? F: Oh, Im English 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中这位女士自称英国人 (English),自然从英国来。 A美国, B中国。 13 【听力原文】 F: I know you can speak French, and can you speak any other languages? M: Im afraid not 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士问他除法语外还能说别的外语吗,他回答是 “恐怕不能 ”。 14 【听力原文】 M: Hey, Lily, are you French? F: No, Im n

35、ot Im Swiss 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 其实 A和 C一般都是男性的名字,不听题也可知 B 正确。 15 【听力原文】 F: Nice to meet you I work in a travel agency How about you? M: Well, Im working in a bank 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当女士介绍完自己情况后问 “how about you”就问对方相应的情况。 16 【听力原文】 F: Where did you go last month? M: We went to New York to visit my mot

36、her 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “New York”美国纽约, A为中国, C为加拿大。 17 【听力原文】 F: How about your exam, Bob? M: I failed 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Bob说 “I failed”意即 “我没过 ”,所以 A说有好成绩, B 说刚刚过,都不适合。 18 【听力原文】 A: Morning, Keven! K: Morning, Adams Would you like to have a look at this watch?It doesnt keep good time 18 【正确答案】 B 【

37、试题解析】 Keven 的表总不准, 让 Adams 帮忙看一下,明显是让 Bob 帮忙修表。 19 【听力原文】 M: Do you like my new shoes? F: Oh, yes Arent they smart? 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从男士的问话中可轻易得出答案。 20 【听力原文】 M: Did you remember to get the bread? F: Im afraid not 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当别人问她是不是忘记带块面包时她说 “噢,我忘记了 ”。 21 【听力原文】 M: Whats your job? F: Im a

38、n accountant 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 会计, B 为售货员, C为申请人。 22 【听力原文】 F: How could you speak German so well? M: I lived in German when I was a child 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话清楚表明了这一点。 23 【听力原文】 F: I think a business man should be good looking M: No, I dont think so 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士认为商人应该长相好,男士不同意。 24 【听力原文】

39、 M: Thank you very much for the meal F: Not at all Im glad you could come 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士请男士吃了一顿饭, A是饮料, C是下午茶。 25 【听力原文】 M: Have you heard about the manager? F: Shes gone to Finland! 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士问女士知不知道 manager的消息,女士说她 (manager)去芬兰了。所以选 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处

40、的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “j”为辅音,冠词用 a不用 an, the为特指。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 agree with sb与某人意见一致。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Shute为姓。 Mary为名。 Joan 为 middle name教名。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Here you are固定搭配 “给你 ”。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 两人用 both, all表三者以上, either表两中一个。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时间为 tomorrow,故用将来时。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试

41、题解析】 bring表带来, take拿开, move移动。 33 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 news为不可数名词,故系动词用 is。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 习惯搭配, both 应放在谓语动词前。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 thank sb for sth因 而感激某人。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “next day”为 “明天 ”, “the next day”为 “第二天。 ” 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时间为 next month,所以用将来时,举行比赛用 have而不用 be。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Its

42、very kind of sb to do sth固定用法,表示 “某人做了什么事情太好了。 ” 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 物作主语,花费时间用 taketo ,人作主语用 spendon 。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “shes got”为 “she has got”的缩写形式,它的反意疑问句为 “hasnt she?” 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 fall down 掉下来,应用过去时。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 石头当然从山上掉下来。

43、43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上下文推测。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 石头压住,它动弹不了。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 蛇在动,尽力摆脱石头。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 out of danger,脱离危险的意思。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 蛇很坏,所以想吃兔子。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 show sb sth出示 给某人看, “让我看看你刚才在哪 ?” 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 蛇重新把自己放在下面。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 因为蛇自己无法脱身,所以它将不得不呆在石头下面。 第一节 词语配伍 从

44、下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 52 【正确答案】 B 53 【正确答案】 E 54 【正确答案】 D 55 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参看第一段第二句话,可知答案为 Right 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 参看第三段第三句话,可知 Davis 先生玩得比孩子还高兴,故本题为 wrong。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参看第四段: “Daddys d

45、oing just like a small child” 得知本句为Right。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从短文中 “Mrs Davis was quite tired” 一句,得知该句是Right。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题意与短文中的 “he enjoyed the fun house more than the children”是矛盾的,故本句为 wrong。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 有一些彩色铅笔,可参见文中第二句话。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

46、】 题中的 a lot和文中 very much 是同一意思。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见第 5句。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参见第 6句。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参见最后一句。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章说明了工人的一周工作时间有 5天,所以选 C。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 短文说美国人一天繁忙,因此走步的速度都很快。 68 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意是他能靠短暂时间维持生命,所以选 A。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文是在业余时间,美国人也想多挣钱。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文

47、中没有提到美国人只爱时间。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 to see 72 【正确答案】 have enough money 73 【正确答案】 wanted to find a part time job 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Mary Will you please buy me a dictionary named“ the Longman English-Chinese Dictionary“ on your way home. I can give you $ 40 now. If that is not enough, please pay for me first and Ill give you the rest tomorrow. Thanks a lot for your help. John

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