1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 406及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woma
2、n from? （ A） Australia. （ B） Canada. （ C） England. 12 What is the probable relationship(关系 ) between the two speakers? （ A） Boss and secretary. （ B） Teacher and student. （ C） Sales manager and customer. 13 What can we learn from the dialogue? （ A） The man is calling his wife. （ B） The woman wont let
3、 the man use her telephone. （ C） The man is going to make a call. 14 Where is Peter going? （ A） The Shanghai Library. （ B） His school. （ C） The Science Museum. 15 What is the womans job? （ A） A headmaster. （ B） A manager. （ C） An engineer. 16 Whats Tom going to do at the post office? （ A） To post a
4、book. （ B） To post a card. （ C） To post a letter. 17 Why did Jean get up very early? （ A） To catch the early bus. （ B） To catch the early train. （ C） To prepare or the English exam. 18 What does the woman mean? （ A） She made the dress herself. （ B） Her mother bought the dress for her. （ C） Her mothe
5、r made the dress for her. 19 What would the man like to have? （ A） Tea. （ B） Water. （ C） Coffee. 20 Who found Toms youngest brother? （ A） The woman. （ B） A policeman. （ C） Tom. 21 What are they talking about? （ A） About China. （ B） About school life. （ C） About something interesting. 22 What are the
6、 man doing? （ A） Buying a new pair of trousers from the woman. （ B） Seeing if the woman has another pair of trousers. （ C） Changing something he has bought from the woman. 23 Wheres Mrs Smith now according to the man? （ A） In the school. （ B） In a shop. （ C） He doesnt know. 24 Whats the probable rel
7、ationship(关系 ) between the two speakers? （ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Doctor and patient. （ C） Teacher and student. 25 What do Nancys parents want her to be? （ A） A scientist. （ B） A teacher. （ C） An artist. 第一节 单项填空 阅读 下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He was born_April 6, 1997. （ A） in （ B
8、） on （ C） at 27 Both_watches have broken. （ A） Mikes and Johns （ B） Mikes and John （ C） Mike and Johns 28 Peter never smokes, _? （ A） doesnt he （ B） does he （ C） is he 29 When will the flight to New York_? （ A） get off （ B） turn off （ C） take off 30 He_sad because he has lost his bike. （ A） sees （ B
9、） looks （ C） watches 31 _What a nice garden! It_every day. （ A） is cleaned （ B） is cleaning （ C） has cleaned 32 Hurry up,_you will be late for school. （ A） then （ B） but （ C） or 33 Neither my sister nor I_see the film. （ A） is going to （ B） am going to （ C） are going to 34 The foreign friends_us som
10、ething about their country. （ A） told （ B） said （ C） talked 35 Must I finish my homework now, Mum? No, you_. You may do it after supper. （ A） mustnt （ B） may not （ C） neednt 36 Mrs. Green_in this school since she came here. （ A） teaches （ B） taught （ C） has taught 37 Whats the weather going to be li
11、ke next week? Its going to be_. （ A） dark （ B） long （ C） cloudy 38 Youd better_the cinema by taxi. （ A） go to （ B） to go to （ C） going to 39 My mother asked me_I would be back. （ A） what （ B） when （ C） which 40 There are_books in the library. （ A） thousands （ B） thousands of （ C） thousand 第二节 完型填空 阅
12、读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day (41) to be especially careful about the direction from which the light shines on their work. A house gets its light (42) fro
13、m daylight through windows (43) is very good to use or from the lamps, but no matter what kind of light it is, the direction it slants(倾斜 ) towards our books or our work is a matter of great 44 to the eyes. Take a book,stand with your back toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow falls across
14、 the page and makes it bad for your eyes as if you were in a (45) room. Now turn (46) and face the window. The page is the shadow again,while the bright light is in your (47) . Try standing with your right side towards the window. This is very good for reading, (48) if you were writing,the shadow wo
15、uld (49) the page and trouble you a little. There is just one other way: stand with your (50) side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing, too. （ A） want （ B） have （ C） know （ A） either （ B） neither （ C） none （ A） what （ B） who （ C） which （ A） sorry （ B） illness （ C） im
16、portance （ A） dark （ B） bright （ C） small （ A） over （ B） around （ C） off （ A） eyes （ B） face （ C） back （ A） but （ B） or （ C） so （ A） fall down （ B） fall into （ C） fall across （ A） right （ B） left （ C） face 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A early B dry C wind D forecast E clear F stor
17、m G shine 51 to tell the future weather 52 to give light 53 not late 54 having no water 55 the air when it moves 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Weight(体重 )is one of the taboo subjects. In America, it is OK, or even good, to be thin but it is an embarrassment(尴
18、尬 ) to be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. Youll find that most models(模特 ) are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there are lots of people do their best to be thin. They may use all kinds of
19、ways, such as doing exercise, or dieting(节食 ). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems. Americans are very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh even if they are quite thin. Therefore, youd better not ask about it. But if yo
20、u really want to talk about this subject, its always safer to say, “Oh, it looks like you have lost weight. “ However, if you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by saying:“Hey, you look great. Very healthy looking. “ And always remember
21、, you can not use the word “fat“. 56 Those thin women are more popular than those fat wormer （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Americans never tell others about their weight. （ A） Right.
22、（ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Dieting may become bad for peoples health. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 It is not polite for people to say that somebody is fat. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Many American families live busy lives
23、. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities, including(包括 )hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, cook meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together m
24、ore than once a week. One American community(社区 )decided that it was time to take a break. After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off. They called it “Family Night“, a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and
25、 teachers did not give homework. On Family Night, families agreed to turn off their televisions. They also decided not to answer the telephone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.“ Many families ordered take-out pizza and other take-out food so that they wouldnt spend time cooking.
26、Popular(受欢迎的 )activities included board games(用棋盘玩的游戏 )and card games. These games gave families a chance to spend time together. Children and parents werent so busy, and children didnt spend so much time playing video games and watching television. On Family Night, families relaxed and spent the ev
27、ening together. The town hopes to have many more “Family Nights“. 61 American children_. （ A） have no homework （ B） spend several hours doing their homework every day （ C） spend several hours doing their homework every week 62 Some Americans are so busy that their families have meals together_. （ A）
28、 every day （ B） only one time a week （ C） more than once a week 63 On “Family Night“, families will_. （ A） play video games together （ B） watch television together （ C） play card games together 64 “Family Night“ is a night_. （ A） for a family to cook together （ B） for a family to spend time together
29、 （ C） for a community to spend time together 65 People in the community of Ridgewood_. （ A） have a “Family Night“ every month （ B） dont like “Family Night“ （ C） expect more “Family Night“ 65 Open Time: 9:00 to 17:00 Tuesdays through Sundays(sales stop at 16:00) Ticket Prices: Full Price: RMB 30; Hal
30、f Price: RMB 15 Free invitation tickets are distributed every Wednesday and shall not exceed the approved quota. The corresponding policies are: 200 invitation tickets are freely distributed to the public every Wednesday. Visitors shall go to the bamboo courtyard on the first underground floor east
31、to pick up invitation tickets according to the order of the telephone reservation from 8:30 to 11:00 a.m. every Wednesday. Staff of the museum will distribute the 200 free invitation tickets based on the order of the telephone reservation until the quota is used up. Visitors shall get the free invit
32、ation ticket by using their valid certificate. Distribution is limited to per person. Visitors using the free invitation ticket cannot visit the special exhibitions. Tickets are only valid on the date indicated. Year-round Free Admission Policies. Retired people with the provision of their certifica
33、tes of retirement Disabled people with the provision of their certificates of disability Disabled soldiers with the provision of their certificates of disability Staff working in the culture and museum systems with the provision of their employment certificates Children less than 120 cm in height an
34、d accompanied by adults (those without adult accompaniment will not be admitted and the accompanying adult must purchase a ticket as per regulations) Routes: Subway: Muxidi Station, Line 1 Buses: No.1, No.4 and Special Bus No.1 to the stop “Muxidi“. Reservation Telephone: 63370491 63370492 66 The mu
35、seum is open_. （ A） from Monday to Sunday （ B） from Tuesday to Sunday （ C） on Tuesday and Sunday 67 Tickets are sold_. （ A） from 9:00 to 17:00 （ B） from 9:00 to 16:00 （ C） from 10:00 to 17:00 68 With free invitation tickets, you could visit_. （ A） all the exhibitions except for special ones in the m
36、useum （ B） all the exhibitions in the museum （ C） special exhibitions in the museum 69 If you are less than 120 cm, you could visit the museum_. （ A） on Tuesday （ B） on Wednesday （ C） from Tuesday to Sunday 70 You may go to the museum_. （ A） by bus or by subway （ B） only by bus （ C） only by special
37、bus 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many Chinese friends went to the party. There were many Chinese friends _. 72 Jack was given a lot of presents by his friends. Jacks friends _ a lot of presents. 73 Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Jack
38、 very happy. Jack was very happy _ his Chinese teacher at the party. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 明天是星期天。按照计划，你们班准备组织同学们进行参观和植树活动。请你以班长的身份，通知同学们参加。 任务： 请你用英语写一则 50字左右的通知，告诉同学们： (1)明天上午 8点钟在校门口集合； (2)上午参观美术馆，下午到公园植树； (3)天气预报有雨，自备雨具。 请用下面格式： Notice Attention please, _ _ Monitor of Class Two Oct.11,2011 国家公共英语（一级）笔
39、试模拟试卷 406答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: My grandmother is in her seventies. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题属于人物题。题中 的关键词是 grandmother(奶奶，祖母 )。此外， in her seventies(70 多岁 )也有一定的提示作用。 2 【听力原文】 F: Tom said
40、he bought a pet cat last week. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片为三种小动物，因此听清句中动物名词是关键。句中提到了 a pet cat(一只宠物猫 )，因此本题答案是 A。 3 【听力原文】 M:There will be a wonderful football match on TV tonight. I cant miss it. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片中为三种球类：网球、乒乓球和足球。而句中提到的是football match(足球比赛 )，因此答案就是 C。 4 【听力原文】 F: Playing tennis is my
41、 favorite sport. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题较为容易，因为关键词 playing tennis(打网球 )一开始就出现了，考生只要听懂了这一处即不难选出正确答案。 5 【听力原文】 M:The letter he sent me was written in blue ink. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片是三种文具。细听句子，发现里面并没有直接出现文具名，因此具有一定难度。但句中有 write一词，因此 C肯定不对；而 write in blue ink 指 “用蓝色墨水写 ”，只有钢笔才要用墨水，因此本题对应的答案就是表示钢笔的 A项。 6 【
42、听力原文】 F:Take this medicine, keep warm and have a lot of water. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于物品对应题，关键词是 medicine(药 )。 7 【听力原文】 M:It will be cloudy this afternoon,as the weather forecast says. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片中表示的是天气情况，因此听清句中与天气有关的词汇是关键。细听句子，由 be cloudy(多云 )一处即可知应选 B。 8 【听力原文】 F:At the party we danced
43、a lot and had a good time yesterday evening. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片表示的是不同的活动：跳水、跳舞和下棋。句中出现的则是danced a lot(跳了很久的舞 )，因此只能选 B。 9 【听力原文】 M:Excuse me,could you please tell me how I can get to the No. 1 Middle School? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图中为三个不同的场景或地点，因此考查的应当是地 点。句中直接提到了 No.1 Middle School，因此答案是 A。 10 【听力原文】
44、F:There is a post box at the corner of the street. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于物品对应题。题中提到的是 a post box(邮筒，邮箱 )，因此答案是 A。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便 回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M:I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? F:Th
45、ank you, sir, but I am from Canada. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题属于细节捕捉题。男士最后一句话询问女士是否来自英国，而女士回答说： I am from Canacia(我来自加拿大 )，故 B项是正确答案。 12 【听力原文】 M:Make one copy for me, and twenty copies for other managers. F:Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish this report, Ill go to deal with it. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于人
46、物身份关系题。对话中男士用祈使语气，且其中有copy(复印 )和 other rnanagers(其他经理 )，而女士回答时用 sir，这一般是下级对上级的称呼，所 以对话背景应当是在办公室，双方应是老板和秘书的关系，故选A。 13 【听力原文】 M:Excuse me, would you mind if I use your telephone? F:Help yourself. Its on the table over there. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士先对女士提出请求 :.use your telephone，说明他想打电话；然后女士回答： Help yo
47、urself(随便用 )，说明她同意男士用她的电话。女士的后 一句是告诉男士电话在哪里。由此可知 C对。 14 【听力原文】 F:Are you going to the Science Museum, Peter? M:No, Im going to the Shanghai Library. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考生只要听清男士回答中 (Im going to)the shanghai Library即可选出正确答案。注意，女士的称呼指出男士就是 Peter。 15 【听力原文】 M:Do the shop assistants here speak French?
48、F:Yes, and they speak Chinese, too. Im going to let them learn German soon. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需要考生在听清对话的基础上进行一定的推断。对话中男士用here和 shop assistants 说明他们是在谈论商店里的员工；而女士回答中的后一句说： I going to let tale learn German soon(我会让他们很快学会德语 )，其中的them指代的就是男士所说的 shop assistants，由此可以判断出女士是商店经理，否则她没有权利这样说。选 B。 16 【听力原文】 F:Is Tom going to the post office? M:Yes. Hes going to post a book to his friend in Wuxi. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考生只要听清男士回答中的关键词 post a book即可选出答案。 card 和 letter在对话中都未出现，因此， B、 C两项不 对。 17 【听力原文】 M:Why did you get up so early, Jean? F:Ill have to take an English exam this morning. 17 【
