[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷40及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 40及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What do they think

2、 a doctor should be? ( A) Strong. ( B) Friendly. ( C) Rich. 12 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Joan is not in. ( B) SheWants to knowWho is calling. ( C) She doesnt knowWhom he is calling. 13 Is this question easy? ( A) Very easy. ( B) Neither easy nor difficult. ( C) Very difficult. 14 Will theManMind

3、theWomansWilling? ( A) No. ( B) We dont know. ( C) Yes, heWill. 15 Will theWoman go fishingWith theMan? ( A) Of course, sheWill. ( B) I dont think sheWill. ( C) SheWill not goWith him if it rains. 16 What does the girl like? ( A) Meat. ( B) Eggs. ( C) Vegetables. 17 Who are talking to each other? (

4、A) A teacher and a student. ( B) AMother and a son. ( C) AManager and aWorker. 18 Where are they going? ( A) They are going to the cinema. ( B) They are going to a concert. ( C) They are going to a party. 19 What isMiss Lis job? ( A) She is a doctor. ( B) She is a farmer. ( C) She is an English edit

5、or. 20 What does theManWant to know? ( A) HeWants to know how to pronounce theWord. ( B) HeWants to know theMeaning of theWord. ( C) HeWants to know how to spell theWord. 21 Where shouldMiss JenkinsWork in? ( A) A school. ( B) A hospital. ( C) A company. 22 What does theManMean? ( A) HeWill not go t

6、o the cinema himself. ( B) He goes to the cinema very often. ( C) HeWants theWoman to goWith him. 23 What has she found? ( A) Her bag. ( B) Her key. ( C) Her kite. 24 Who are theWomans friends? ( A) A lot of boys. ( B) Both and ( C) A lot of girls. 25 Where are they talking? ( A) In a clothes store.

7、 ( B) In a book-shop. ( C) In a supermarket. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 -Whats _With your bike?- Its broken. ( A) Wrong ( B) poor ( C) bad 27 Wow! _ a beautiful city! ( A) How ( B) What ( C) Such 28 - Do you speak English?- Yes, I can speak _ English. ( A) a little ( B) li

8、ttle ( C) a few 29 Each of us _ a story book. ( A) have ( B) are having ( C) has 30 Would you like _Water? ( A) some ( B) any ( C) a few 31 It is very kind _ you to come to seeMe. ( A) of ( B) for ( C) With 32 Would you like coffee _ tea? ( A) and ( B) or ( C) that 33 I have learned English _ 5 year

9、s. ( A) in ( B) since ( C) for 34 Do you know the girl _ red over there? ( A) With ( B) in ( C) on 35 _ the help of his teacher, heMade a great progress. ( A) Under ( B) With ( C) By 36 Where _ these days? ( A) have you been ( B) you have been ( C) have been you 37 He felt a little cold and _ a coat

10、. ( A) Wore ( B) put on ( C) in 38 Tom and I _ good friends. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) am 39 All theWorkers are busy _ the bridge. ( A) build ( B) building ( C) built 40 A lot of youngMen enjoy _ actionMovies. ( A) seeing ( B) see ( C) to see 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The c

11、omputer is fast, and never (Example: 0 )Mistakes. People are slow, and often【 B1】 mistakes. ThatsWhat people often sayWhen they【 B2】 computers. For over 25 years, engineers have beenMaking【 B3】 computers. Now a computer can do【 B4】everyday jobsWonderfully. It is【 B5】 used in factories, hospitals, ba

12、nks and schools.Many computer scientists are now thinking of【 B6】 the computer “think“ like aMan.【 B7】 the help of a person, a computer can doMany things. Perhaps computerWill one day【 B8】 think and feel. Do you think peopleWill be【 B9】 when they find that the computer is【 B10】 clever to listen to a

13、nd serve the people? 41 【 B1】 ( A) do ( B) Make ( C) has 42 【 B2】 ( A) speak to ( B) say ( C) talk about 43 【 B3】 ( A) better and better ( B) Many andMany ( C) little and little 44 【 B4】 ( A) the number of ( B) a great deal ( C) a lot of 45 【 B5】 ( A) not ( B) hardly ( C) Widely 46 【 B6】 ( A) asking

14、 ( B) telling ( C) Making 47 【 B7】 ( A) By ( B) With ( C) For 48 【 B8】 ( A) really ( B) truly ( C) real 49 【 B9】 ( A) fearful ( B) surprise ( C) afraid 50 【 B10】 ( A) too ( B) very ( C) Much 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A soldier B guest C pupil D husband E shop assistant F cook G

15、 driver 51 He learns in a school. 52 He is oneMember in the family. 53 He sells things to people in a shop. 54 He visits you and stays in your house for a short time. 55 He preparesMeals in the restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 The sea looks very beau

16、tifulWhen the sun is shining on it. It can be very terribleWhen there is a strongWind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about 11 kilometers(公里 ) deep there. The highestMountain in theWorld is a- bout

17、9 kilometers high. If thatMountainWas put into the sea at that place, thereWould be still 2 kilometers ofWater above it! InMost parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish

18、es live by eating them. The sea can be very cold.When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only someMen can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970,fiveWomen scientists (科学家 ) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 56 The sea is very terribleWhen it is raining. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong.

19、 ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The deepest sea is as deep as 11 kilometers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 There are a lot of small living things in the sea, and they live by eating fishes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The temperature(温度 ) of the top of the sea is higher than the t

20、emperature of the deep sea. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Women can go down into the deep sea, too. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day Steven said to his friend, Jack, “Im going to takeMy car and drive to London. “Jack said:“ D

21、riving to London is very difficult. You arent going to find your hotel.“ But StevenWasnt afraid of it. He drove to Calais, put his car on the shop, took it off at once, and drove to London. He stopped near the city and looked at hisMap. Then he drove into London, but he didnt find his hotel. He drov

22、e round and round for an hour, and then he stopped and got out of his car. A taxi came, and Steven stopped it. “TakeMe to the Brussels Hotel, “he said. But he didnt get into the taxi, he got back into his car. The taxi-man laughed, but then he drove to the Brussels Hotel and Steven followed him in h

23、is car. They reached the hotel in twoMinutes. 61 StevenWent to London by _. ( A) car ( B) strip ( C) Both A andB. 62 Steven lost hisWay in _. ( A) Calais ( B) London ( C) Dover 63 Steven didnt find his hotel because _. ( A) he had aMap ( B) he bad noMap ( C) itWas difficult to find theWay 64 Steven

24、stopped a taxi and _. ( A) followed it to the hotel ( B) got into it ( C) laughed 65 Steven found his hotel in _. ( A) More than an hour ( B) twoMinutes ( C) an hour and a half 66 Four boysWent to school every day by taxi. One day one of the boys said, “Theres an exam thisMorning. Lets go to school

25、late. ThenWeWont have to take the exam“. “What canWe tell the teacher?“ one of the boys said. “Hell be angry.Well need a good excuse.“ The boys thought for severalMoments, then one of them said, “Lets tell him that our taxi had a flat tire (轮胎漏气 ).“ “Thats a good idea, “the other boys said. “Well te

26、ll him that.“ They arrived at school an hour late. The examWas finished. “Why are you late?“ the teacher asked, “YouMissed the exam.“ “Our taxi had a flat tire,“ one of the boys said. The teacher thought for aMoment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each comer of the room.“ The four boys did t

27、his. Then the teacher said, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question:Which tireWas flat?“ 66 The boys go to school _. ( A) on foot ( B) by bus ( C) by taxi 67 They didntWant to _, so theyWant to _. ( A) take an exam; be late for school ( B) be late for school; take an exam ( C) take an

28、 exam;Walk to school 68 The boys arrived at school _ late. ( A) half an hour ( B) one hour ( C) two hours 69 They told their teacher _. ( A) they forgot the time ( B) they couldnt get a taxi ( C) their taxi had a flat tire 70 The teacher _ them and asked themWhich tireWas flat. ( A) believed ( B) di

29、dnt believe ( C) Wasnt angryWith 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $20 forMe to buy some books. I _ $ 20 by father to buy some books. 72 IWas excitedWhen I saw soMany good books in the bookstore. IWas excited _ soMany good books in the book

30、store. 73 But some booksWould costMore than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: John去找 Smith,请他去参加年度英语晚会,正巧他不在。 任务: 请你以 John的名义用英语给 Smith写一张 50字左右的便条。内容包括: .你何时来的; .邀请他去参加年度 英语晚会,正巧他不在; .年度英语晚会的时间和地点; .晚会都有哪些节目; .请他尽快跟你联系。 要求:格式准确,表达清楚,字迹工整。 参考词汇:年度英语晚会 (the annual English eveni

31、ng) 请用下面格式。 Dear Smith, John Nov. 17th, 2004 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 40答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相 应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It is sunny today. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Of all the three, I like coca-cola best. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文

32、】 My best friend Li Fei sentMe a birthday cake inMy birthday party. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 TheMan has some troubleWith hisWork. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 There is littleMilk in your cup. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 I like the bitter taste of coffee. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 The English class begins at 8 oclock. 7 【正确答案】

33、C 8 【听力原文】 Tony often studies in the school library after supper. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 I onceWent to America by air. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 My father boughtMe aWatch onMy birthday. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便 回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。

34、11 【听力原文】 F: I think a doctor should be a friendly person. M: Yes, I agree. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: GoodMorning. Can I please speak tn Joan please? F: Who shall I say is calling? 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: This question isMore difficult than the other two. F: It is theMost difficult one of the three.

35、 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Would youMind if I turn off the radio? M: Yes, of course IWould. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: ShallWe go fishing this Saturday afternoon? F: That sounds great, but only if it doesnt rain. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Do you likeMeat? F: No, I dont, but I like vegetables. 16 【正确答案】

36、C 17 【听力原文】 F: Tongtong, have you finished your homework?We are going toMeet your father at the station. M: IM busy doing it.My teacher has told us to hand it in tomorrowMorning. Just aMoment. Ill finish it soon. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Its nearly seven oclock. Lets go. F: No hurry. The party start

37、s at seven thirty. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 F: Do you knowMiss Li? M: Oh, yes. SheWorks as an English editor. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe ,how do you say thatWord,C-U-S-T-O-M-S? F: Customs. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 F: What doesMiss Jenkins do? M: Shes a nurse. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Hello,Where ar

38、e you going? M: To the cinema. Er.What about comingWithMe? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Have you found your key? F: Yes, Iye found it. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: I think you onlyMake friendsWith boys, isnt that right? F: Oh, no ! I also have a lot of girl friends! 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Its a lovely shi

39、rt, Ill take it. HowMuch is it? F: Its $15.50. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 WhatsWrongWith为习惯用法,意思是 “ 出了什么事 ”。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 感叹句用 what或 how引导。 what用做定语,修饰名词。如果所修饰的名词是可数名词,名词前要加不定冠词 a/an。 how 为副词,修饰形容词或副词。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 (a)few修饰可数名词; (a)l

40、ittle修饰不可数名词, English 为不可数名同; little强调 “少,没有 ”, a little表示 “有一些 ”,根据题意,应是强调 “有 ”。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 each 表示 “每一个 ”,后面的谓语动词应 用单数形式。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在表示请求、邀请的疑问句中,要用 some表示 “一些 ”,而不用any。 a few 后必须跟可数名同的复数形式。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 如果形容词表达的是不定式逻辑主语的性质时,要用 of;若修饰不定式的动作时用 for。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个选择疑问

41、句,根据语法规则,要选择的两部分必须要用or连接。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 since和 for都用于现在完成时,但前者常跟 时间点,后者跟时间段。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 英文中,表示 “穿 颜色的衣服 ”,要用介词 in 引出颜色。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 英文中表示 “在 帮助下 ”,用介词 with 引出,属于固定用法。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是现在完成时的特殊疑问句形式。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 wear意为 “穿着 ”,表示状态; put on 意为 “穿 ”,表示动作; in后常跟颜色,表 “穿衣 ”之意,

42、且表示状态。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 and引导的名词后面的谓语动词要用复数。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be busy doing sth为固定用法,意为是 “忙于做某事 ”。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 enjoy后需跟动名词或名词。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 make 与 mistake经常搭配使用,意为 “出错误,犯错 ”。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:那是当人们谈论计算机时经常说的话。所以选 talk abo

43、ut(谈论 )合适,而其余两项没有 “谈论 ”的意思。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据文章大意,工程师们应该是制造出越来越好的计算机,其余两项不符合本文题意。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 a great deal (of) 只修饰不可数名词,表示 “许多 ”; a lot of 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表 “许多 ”; the number of 表 “ 的数量 ”。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 widely 做副词修饰 used,本句句意是:它被广泛地应用在工厂、医院、银行及学校。而 not, hardly 是否定的意思,不符合题意。 46 【正确答案】

44、C 【试题解析】 此句意为:现在,许多计算机科学家正考虑让计算机像人一样能“思考 ”。 make后面的动词要用不带 to 的不定式,而其余两项不具备这样的功能。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 with the help of为固定搭配,意思是 “在 的帮助之下 ”。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这 句话的意思是:也许计算机将有一天真能思考和有感知。 truly意思是 “真实地 ”,表示已发生的事实; real是形容词,意思是 “实际的,真地 ”,不符合题意; really 是副词,意思是 “真地 ”。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是:将来,当人们发现计算

45、机聪明得不再听人的话、不再为人服务时,人们会感到恐怖么 ? afraid意思是 “恐怕 ”, surprise意思是 “惊奇 ”, fearful意思是 “恐怖的,害怕的 ”。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一个 too to 句型,意 思是 “太 而不能 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他在学校学习 ”,可知是学生 (pupil)。 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他是家中一员 ”。可知选项中只有丈夫 (husband)合适。 53 【正确答案】 E

46、 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他在商店里卖给人们东西 ”,可知是售货员 (shop assistant)。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 根据句意 “他来拜访你并在你家待一小段时间 ”,可知是客人(guest)。 55 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他在餐馆里准备食物 ”,可知是厨师 (cook)。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章说的是,大海在太阳的照耀下很美丽,但是当大风刮过的时候,就会变得很可怕,并没有说下雨的时候是什么样

47、的情形。 57 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 文章里面只是说,有一个地方,大约有 11公里那么深,然后和世界上最高的山做比较,并没有说这个地方是海洋最深的地方。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章的第二段说明,海洋里面有很多小生物,大量的鱼就是靠这些小生物生存的,可知这句话是不正确的。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三段第二句话可知,海上面的温度要高于深处的温度。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在 1970年,有 5位女性科学家在海洋深处生活了 14 天。这说明女性也可以深入 到海的深处。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一

48、个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中明确地提到史蒂文驾车到伦敦去。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中多次提到伦敦。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到史蒂文在伦敦找了很久都没找到旅店。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到史蒂文拦了一辆出租车,然后驾车跟着这辆车找到了旅店。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文 中提到 “He drove round and round for an hour”,又提到 “They reached the hotel in twoMinutes”。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到这些男孩每天乘出租车上学。 67 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到这些男孩不想参加考试,所以他们想迟到。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到 “They arrived at school an hour late”。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到这些男孩告诉老师车胎爆了。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到老师让他们每人都写下哪个车胎爆了,由此可知,老师并不相信他们。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的

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