1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 415及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woman? （ A） In a shop
2、. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a library. 12 When did the man go to the Great Wall? （ A） Last spring. （ B） Last autumn. （ C） Last winter. 13 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesn t like the story. （ B） He has nothing to say about the story. （ C） He agrees with the woman. 14 What did the man want to
3、 do? （ A） To buy a bike. （ B） To borrow a bike. （ C） To sell a bike. 15 What are they talking about? （ A） The lovely day. （ B） The heavy rain. （ C） The weather. 16 What does the woman want to have? （ A） A story-book. （ B） A piece of paper. （ C） An English book. 17 Who found the lost boy? （ A） Tom. （
4、 B） Tom s youngest brother. （ C） A policeman. 18 What will the man want to drink? （ A） A cup of tea. （ B） A glass of coffee. （ C） Some water. 19 Who gave a talk at the meeting? （ A） A famous writer. （ B） A famous scientist. （ C） A famous doctor. 20 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to get rid of
5、 his broken watch. （ B） He wants the woman to repair his watch. （ C） He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch. 21 How many animals can the man see? （ A） Seven. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. 22 What does the man mean? （ A） He agrees with the woman. （ B） He prefers to travel by ship. （ C） He doesnt q
6、uite agree with her. 23 Where did the man see Miss Zhang? （ A） In a shop. （ B） On his way home. （ C） On his way to the shop. 24 How long has Mr. Wang been here? （ A） He arrived here three hours ago. （ B） He s been here for an hour. （ C） He came here half an hour ago. 25 What does the man mean? （ A）
7、He wants to go to the concert, too. （ B） He wants to stay at home and do his homework. （ C） He wants to watch TV. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The suggestion_all right. （ A） has sounded （ B） is sounded （ C） sounds 27 He d like_with you. He wants some help. （ A） to talk （ B）
8、tell （ C） to say 28 I cant stay_long. （ A） to （ B） at （ C） for 29 _you are wrong, you should say sorry. （ A） For （ B） Since （ C） Or 30 These shoes_in Guangzhou. （ A） is made （ B） made （ C） are made 31 The beef is delicious. Would you like some_? （ A） more （ B） many （ C） much 32 My little brother is
9、too young_go to school. （ A） to （ B） that （ C） not to 33 Ba Jin is one of _ in China. （ A） best writers （ B） the best writers （ C） the best writer 34 They have lived here_2003. （ A） for （ B） in （ C） since 35 We_a sports meeting the day before yesterday. （ A） had （ B） have （ C） have had 36 The police
10、man told the boys_in the street. （ A） not to play （ B） dont play （ C） not play 37 This is me right size. It_me very well. （ A） likes （ B） belongs to （ C） fits 38 She_TV when I came in. （ A） watched （ B） was watching （ C） watching 39 He likes coffee very much. _. （ A） Neither do I （ B） I like it, eit
11、her （ C） So do I 40 The teacher said that the earth_around the sun. （ A） turns （ B） turned （ C） turn 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Monday is beginning of the workweek: its【 C1】 _day most people like【 C2】 _. Its not【 C3】 _that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is
12、the end of the workweek and the beginning of the weekend. Life is【 C4】 _on the weekend. Most people take care【 C5】 _their houses, cars or gardens. They can get up【 C6】 _in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time seems【 C7】 _more slowly. The week is for things you have to do: the weekend is
13、 for things you【 C8】 _to do. Some people【 C9】 _get in a car and go for a drive in the country. Others like to take part【 C10】 _sports activities(活动 )outdoors. 41 【 C1】 （ A） a （ B） the （ C） one 42 【 C2】 （ A） most （ B） little （ C） least 43 【 C3】 （ A） surprise （ B） surprised （ C） surprising 44 【 C4】 （
14、A） same （ B） different （ C） boring 45 【 C5】 （ A） of （ B） with （ C） for 46 【 C6】 （ A） early （ B） later （ C） latest 47 【 C7】 （ A） to move （ B） move （ C） moving 48 【 C8】 （ A） have （ B） need （ C） want 49 【 C9】 （ A） can （ B） may （ C） should 50 【 C10】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） with 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选
15、项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Atape Bradio Cnewspaper Ddictionary Enotebook Fticket Gstamp 51 You can listen to the news on it. 52 You can read it for information. 53 You can write down things on it. 54 You use it to mail a letter. 55 You look up new words in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Does
16、nt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A lot of people dont want to talk about their age, especially(尤其是 )women over 30. The thought of growing older is a painful(痛苦的 )one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a resul
17、t, many people work hard to keep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, “How old are you?“ People may answer this question like: “How old do you think I am? “30 something. I m in my thirties. Let s just leave it at that. “ “ I can t remember. “ “ Oh, don t ask me that
18、. “ “ A lot older than what I would like to be.“ However, if you really want to know someone s age, this is how you could find out the answer. First you esti-mate(估计 )their age. Then you subtract(减去 )ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also sa
19、y, “Wow. You are my best friend. I m 38 already. Can you believe it?“ You, of course, say, “No. I really cant. You re joking. You dont look a day over 28. “ 56 Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 57 Many people try their best to look you
20、ng. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 58 If you want to ask a person s age, you can put the question at the end of your talk. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 59 Its impossible for you to know a strangers age. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 60 Only your best friends will
21、tell you that you look young. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳 ). He was also a man full of humour(幽默 ). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into se
22、veral words. “ Well,“ said Freud, “ we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering. “ As a devoted(忠实的 )son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利 ). The King Josef usually spent his summers the
23、re, too. One day in the summer, a band(乐队 )was playing a lively tune(曲子 )when Freuds mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing , but forgot it was the King s birthday. Freud was visiting hi
24、s mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday. “ She believed him and had a wonderful day. 61 Freud was a famous_. （ A） doctor, Austria （ B） general, Vienna （ C） doctor, Australia 62 From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he
25、 was_. （ A） a brave man （ B） a man full of humour （ C） a devoted man 63 One day Freud came to the small mountain town for_. （ A） his 70th birthday （ B） the King Josef s birthday （ C） his mother s birthday 64 Which of the three sentences is wrong? （ A） Freuds mother and the King Josef usually spent t
26、heir summers in the same place. （ B） Freud s mother s birthday and the King s birthday were on the same day. （ C） She knew that the band was playing for the King. 65 Freuds mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because_. （ A） the King Josef himself came to celebrate(庆贺 )her birthday （ B） the p
27、eople of the town came but to celebrate her birthday （ C） she believed that the band was playing for her birthday 65 Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7: 30 a. m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain s(船长 )fe
28、et. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山 )was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部 )of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It w
29、as exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was
30、already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 66 Surtsey is_. （ A） an island not far from Iceland （ B） a new volcano （ C） a place in Iceland 67 Scientists flew there_. （ A） to watch the
31、 birth of the island （ B） to save the fishing boat （ C） to learn about the island 68 When did scientists fly there to watch? （ A） Before the volcano broke out. （ B） As soon as the volcano broke out. （ C） About four days after the volcano broke out. 69 Put the following sentences in correct order. a.
32、 The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly. （ A） d-a-c-b-e （ B） a-b-c-d-e （ C） a-b-e-c-d （ D） b-e-d-a-c 70 The best title of this article is_. （ A） A New Is
33、land （ B） The Birth of an Island （ C） A New World （ D） Scientists Discovered Surtsey 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 When Lucy awoke, she had a feeling of terror. Lucy awoke_of terror. 72 She is too carless to take care of her baby brother. She is_en
34、ough to take care of her baby brother. 73 It s necessary for her to change her dress after a busy day. She needed_her dress after a busy day. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven给你寄来一张卡片。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50词左右的短信。内容包括： 何时收到卡片的： 你认为这张卡片怎样； 你目前的情况； 询问他何时来中国。 短信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Steven， Xiao Min
35、g 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 415答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话 ，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits, I like oranges best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The child is riding a horse. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 You d better take an umbrella w
36、ith you, for it is raining. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I met a lot of friends when I was in America. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Linda had a party with her friends last night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 My telephone number is 68900897. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Many people are waiting at the bus stop. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Tom l
37、ikes travelling by plane because it is much quicker. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 A cat is lying under the bed. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We have class meetings every Wednesday afternoon. 10 【正确答案 】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【
38、听力原文】 W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: I d like to buy some New Year s cards. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I went there last spring. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: The story was very interesting. M: It was, wasn t it? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me,
39、I didn t hear what you said. M: I asked if you could lend me your bike. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: It s a cloudy day, isn t it? M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please? M: Certainly, here you are. 16 【正确答案】
40、 B 17 【听力原文 】 W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom? M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I
41、 did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: My husband often repairs watches for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: How many horses are there under the tree? M: There are three, and there are four cows behind the tree. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听
42、力原文】 W: Flying is the safest way to travel. M: I m not so sure about that. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John? M: Yes, I saw her on my way home from the shop, but I don t know where she is now. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang? M: I arrived
43、here an hour ago. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: We are going to the concert this evening. M: Can I go with you? 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查系动词 sound。 sound 相当于 be动词，但 sound 意为 “听起来 ”。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 would like to do=d like to do，意为
44、“想要做某事 ”。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 for后面加表示时间的词。 I cant stay forlong意为“我不能待很久 ”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 since意为 “既然，由于，因为 ”，可放在句首或句中。 for表示 “因为 ”，不能放在句首，只能放在句中。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。 “鞋被做 ”，所以要用被动语态 bemade。又因为主语是复数，所以 be要用复数 are的形式。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 many， much 都是 “许多 ”的意思 。
45、more意为“另外的 ”。 some more 意为 “另外一些 ”。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型。 tooto 意为 “太 以至于不能 ” 。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。 “one of+最高级 +可数名词复数 ”，意为 “最 中的一个 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 since和 for都可与完成时连用；但 since后要加表示 “一点 ”的时间； for后要加一段时间。 “in+年 ”，表示 “在哪一年 ”，与简单时态(一般现在时 或一般过去时 )连用。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词
46、时态。 the day before yesterday 要求动词用一般过去时。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 tell sb to do sth的否定形式是 tellsb not to do sth。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 sth fit sb意为 “某物适合某人 ”。 belong to 意为 “属于 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的从句是一般过去时，主句也应用过去时。主句动词若是延续性动词，那么要用过去进行时。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查表示 “我也是 ”的
47、说法。肯定句用 So do I否定句用Neither do I 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “地球围绕太阳转 ”是客观事实，所以不管在何种情况下，动词 turn都要用一般现在时，表示客观状况。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文可知，此处的 day是对前句提到的 Monday的特指，故应用定冠词 the。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文语义逻辑及常识可知， “周一是大多数人最不喜欢的一天 ”，故此处答案应为 least。 43
48、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为：人们最喜欢的一天是星期六并不足以为奇。此处应填入的是一个形容词用来作表语， surprising 意为 “(物 )令人惊奇的 ”， surprised 意为 “(人 )感到惊讶 的 ”，根据句意应选 C。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据下文中列举的周末人们的种种活动可知，周末的生活不可能是same“相同的 ”，也不可能是 boring“无聊的 ”。 45 【正确答案】 A 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文语义可知， “人们在周末的时候早上要比平时起得晚 ”，用 late的比较级形式。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 seem to do sth似乎在做某事。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文语义逻辑关系 可知，周末应该是做 “想做的事情 ”，而不是做 “必须 ”或 “需要 ”做的事情。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据语境可知，应用情态动词 may表可能性，而不是 can(能够 )和should(应该 )。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 take part in 参与，参加。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 52 【正确答案】 C
