[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷416及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 416及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they talking about? ( A)

2、Lunch. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 12 When did the plane leave? ( A) At8:50. ( B) At9:10. ( C) At8:20. 13 What will they do? ( A) They will go swimming. ( B) They will go for a walk. ( C) They will go to the cinema. 14 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths. 15 What k

3、ind of fruit does the man like better? ( A) Bananas. ( B) Apples. ( C) Oranges. 16 What does the man mean? ( A) He also smokes when he is nervous. ( B) He agrees mat me woman should smoke. ( C) He thinks that smoking is bad for health. 17 Where are they taking? ( A) At a railway station. ( B) At a h

4、ospital. ( C) In a library. 18 How is Joan? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 19 What does the woman mean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Dont smoke, please. ( C) I dont care if you smoke. 20 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) Its mine. 21 Where does Miss Li Work

5、? ( A) In a school. ( B) In a hospital. ( C) In a restaurant. 22 Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday? ( A) Yes, he liked it very much. ( B) No, he didnt. ( C) He didn t go there at all. 23 Who should answer the telephone? ( A) Mother. ( B) Son. ( C) Neither of them. 24 What does me woman mean? (

6、 A) Shell change it for him. ( B) She can t change it for him. ( C) She d like to see what is wrong with it. 25 Who are talking? ( A) A teacher and a student. ( B) A farmer and a worker. ( C) A doctor and a patient(病人 ). 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Would you mind me_here? (

7、 A) smoke ( B) smoking ( C) to smoke 27 I_these books for three years. ( A) bought ( B) have bought ( C) have had 28 Here_the bus. ( A) coming ( B) comes ( C) is coming 29 Id rather you_the house today. ( A) clean ( B) cleaning ( C) cleaned 30 Five years_ a long time. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) were 31 I

8、 remember_it before somewhere. ( A) seeing ( B) to see ( C) saw 32 He_a present but didnt_it. ( A) received: accept ( B) accepted: receive ( C) accept: receive 33 There is a bridge_the river. ( A) on ( B) up ( C) over 34 There_a teacher and twenty students in the classroom. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) hav

9、e 35 He works hard_pass the exam. ( A) in order that ( B) in order to ( C) so 36 Id like to ask you_question. ( A) other ( B) another ( C) others 37 The team was made of ten_doctors. ( A) men ( B) woman ( C) womans 38 I dont think the film is worth_. ( A) to see ( B) to be seen ( C) seeing 39 _do yo

10、u think of this story? Its very interesting. ( A) How ( B) What ( C) Which 40 I found it important_English well. ( A) learn ( B) learning ( C) to learn 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Weve all had work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to

11、 be【 C1】 _enthusiastic(热情的 ). “Youll have more fun,“ they would say. Well, they were partly【 C2】 _. Being enthusiastic about something means being【 C3】 _about a given job. 【 C4】 _, most men are not born great they become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that【 C5】_in love with

12、his work. But, do not lose【 C6】 _. There are ways to become more enthusiastic. One good way is by reading about successful(成功的 )people. It will help you realize(认识到 )that you too can make it【 C7】 _. By reading about those real stories you will understand【 C8】 _people much like yourself have become s

13、uccessful. In【 C9】 _cases, they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be successful, you【 C10】 _be excited about your work and your life. 41 【 C1】 ( A) much ( B) more ( C) less 42 【 C2】 ( A) right ( B) wrong ( C) interesting 43 【 C3】 ( A) excite ( B) exciting ( C) excited 44 【 C4】 ( A)

14、 Even ( B) However ( C) So 45 【 C5】 ( A) falls ( B) fall ( C) falling 46 【 C6】 ( A) hearts ( B) heart ( C) your heart 47 【 C7】 ( A) happen ( B) happens ( C) to happen 48 【 C8】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C) that 49 【 C9】 ( A) that ( B) any ( C) most 50 【 C10】 ( A) can ( B) should ( C) need 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中

15、选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Aplane Bhomework Cmoney Dmedicine Eumbrella Fnewspaper Gtrain 51 People read it for some information. 52 People can travel in it in the sky. 53 You take it if you dont feel well. 54 You do it after class at home. 55 People buy things with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Righ

16、t)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It s true that male mosquito doesn t bite(咬 )and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she w

17、ants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without

18、letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒 )on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. 56 If the mosquito doesn

19、 t bite you, it will choose another one. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 Only male mosquito bites for blood. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 58 You can feel it when a mosquito lands on you. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 59 After she bites, you will have an itch. (

20、A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 60 Someone like mosquitoes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for me World Cup. The World Cup i

21、s held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “ Dream(梦幻 )World Cups “ in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soc

22、cer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing me flags(旗帜 )of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup m

23、akes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年 )like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Jap

24、an. 61 If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have_. ( A) many football fans ( B) a very good team ( C) many football players 62 According to the passage, the next World Cup would be held in_. ( A) 2006 ( B) 2005 ( C) 2004 63 From the passage, in the picture children drew many th

25、ings except_. ( A) people playing football ( B) pictures of some football stars ( C) a sunny sky 64 In “Dream World Cups“ , the children drew the flags of some countries_. ( A) to show their love for their own country ( B) to tell the people their stories ( C) to show their good wishes for the footb

26、all teams 65 Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because_. ( A) they are interested in football ( B) they are football fans ( C) both A and B 65 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family i

27、s large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车 ). A small car can hold(容纳 )four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤的 ). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They coul

28、d all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a

29、 few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 66 From the passage, a van is also called_. ( A) a motor car ( B) a motor home ( C) a moto

30、rbike 67 Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. ( A) sold their old house ( B) moved to their grandparents house ( C) sold their second car 68 A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. ( A) a baby ( B) much money ( C) more than two children 69 Americans usually use motor homes_. (

31、 A) to travel with all the family members for holidays ( B) to do some shopping with all the family members ( C) to visit their grandparents at weekends 70 Motor homes have become popular because_. ( A) they can take people to another city when people are free ( B) they can let families have a happi

32、er life when they go out for their holidays ( C) some people think motor homes are cheap 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $ 20 to me to buy some books. I_ $ 20 by father to buy some books. 72 I decided to buy me books mat I wanted when it

33、was 5 o clock. I_decide which books to buy_it was 5 o clock. 73 But some books would cost more man I have. But I didn t_to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你有一台旧电脑想要卖掉。 任务: 请你用英语写一张 50词左右的出售启事,说明: 你为什么要卖掉这台电脑; 电脑的情况以及你的要价; 有意者如何与你联系。 启事写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 A Second-hand Computer for Sale Li Ming Ma

34、y 5, 2012 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 416答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对 话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Can you drive me to the station? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Bananas are grown in the south of China. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My aunt is a cashi

35、er in a bank. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Its cool and nice in autumn in Beijing. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 The little girl is crying, because she cant find her mother. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 What a lovely toy bear! 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 I feel like drinking something cold in summer. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 It will be cle

36、ar off the next day. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 The Coke is behind the mineral water. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We had a big dinner at home yesterday. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。 请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Whats for breakfast, Dad?

37、M: Bread, eggs and milk. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: The flight for London left 10 minutes ago. M: Now its 9:00. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力 原文】 W: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: I think maths is more interesting than English. M: I agree

38、 with you. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: The oranges look very good. Would you like to have one? M: No, thanks. I like bananas a lot. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: I like to smoke when I am nervous. It makes me feel good. M: It does good for your feeling, but not for your health. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 W: Good

39、 afternoon. Id like to keep this book for one more week. M: OK, please sign this form. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: How is Joan feeling today? M: She still has a headache. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I smoke here? W: Yes, I do. 19 【正确答案 】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Is this your book, S

40、teven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Do you know Miss Li? M: Oh, yes. She works as an English teacher. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the concert yesterday? M: I had to do overtime work in my office. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Please answer the telephone. I m washing

41、the dishes. M:But mum, Im washing my hair. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? It s not working. W: Let me check it. 24 【正确答 案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: I dont feel well these days. M: Let me see. You ve got a bad cold. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正

42、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 mind 后面只能用动名词作宾语,所以应是 mind(sb )doing sth。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由句子后面的 for three years 可知本句时态应用完成时,又由于动词 buy是非持续性动词,不能用于完成时态中,所以要转化为 have had 的形式。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查全部倒装句,即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。当表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词时,句子要用全部倒装。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 would rather+从句,表示 “宁愿让某人干某事 ”。此时

43、,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用 过去完成时表示过去要做的事。常用的与 would rather相关的固定搭配有: would rather sb do sth意为 “宁愿某人做某事 ”; would rather dosth than do sth意为 “宁可做 也不愿做 ” 。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语为表示距离、长度、金额、重量等复数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 remember to do sth记得要去做某事 (还没有做 ); rememberdoing sth记得 做过某事 (已经做过 )

44、。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 receive 与 accept均有 “收到 ”之意,但 receive表示客观收到但不一定接受;而 accept表示收到并接受。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:河上有一座桥。 on表示 “在 上方 ”时,指两个物体表面相接触; over指一物在另一物的上方 (不接触 ); up指 “(方位 )向上 ”。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在 There be句型中,当主语为多个并列名词的时候,动词 be的单复数形式要遵循 “就近原则 ”,即与第一个名词的单复数形式保持一致。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:为了通过考

45、试,他学习很努力。在所给选项中, A、 B 均可表示 “为了 ”,但 in order to后接短语,而 in order that后须接从句。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:我想问你另外一个问题。表示 “(不定范围内的 )另外一个 ”应用 another。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词作定语一般用单数,但当名词为 sport, man, woman 等时,则用复数,如 sports meeting, men workers, women teachers。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be worth doing sth “值得做某事 ”,是一个用主动

46、形式表示被动含义的固定搭配。表 “值得做某事 ”还可用 be worthy to be done ofbeing done。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当用来询问对什么事物的看法的时候,有两种表达方式: Whatdo you think of和 How do you like 。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:我发现学好英语很重要。此句中 it作形式宾语,真正的宾语常用动词不定式并放在其后。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文的意思应该是变得更热情些,所

47、以要用 enthusiastic的比较级。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上下文语义可知,他们的话是有一定的道理的,所以选答案“right”。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处应用形容词作表语, exciting意为 “(物 )令人兴奋的 ”,而excited 意为 “(人 )感到兴奋的 ”。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 上下文表达的语义是转折关系,所以在这里要用表示转折的关联词。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一个定语从句,前面主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要与其保持一致。 fall in love with爱上,对 倾心。 46 【正确答案】 B 【

48、试题解析】 lose heart灰心; lose ones heart to爱上 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make 后面要用动词原形作其宾语补足语, make sb do sth。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格所在的句子不缺少任何句子成分,故需要用宾语从句的连接词that。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in most cases大多数情况下; in any case无论如何; in that case假如那样的话。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文,这里表达的意思不是 “能够 ”的意思, need 的用法 是need to do sth或 need doing sth,只有 should 符合要求。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】

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