1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 418及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） Sorry, my watch doesnt work. （ B
2、） Its too late. （ C） Will 3:00 p. m. be OK for you? （ A） Thank you. （ B） I can manage it by myself. （ C） Im suffering from a cold （ A） See you then. （ B） Me, too. （ C） Youre welcome. （ A） Yes, he is in. （ B） Do you have an appointment with him? （ C） Yes, thats right. （ A） Yes, it is. （ B） Yes, Id lo
3、ve to. （ C） Its very big. （ A） Sorry, there is something wrong. （ B） Sorry, it doesnt work. （ C） Sorry. I dropped it in the water. （ A） Many languages. （ B） Pretty well. （ C） 5 languages. （ A） Sorry, I dont know. （ B） Thank you. （ C） Its OK. （ A） It was a failure. （ B） Lucy is too shy. （ C） I drank
4、a lot. （ A） Its too expensive. （ B） OK, Ill take it. （ C） 50 dollars. 21 Where is the woman? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a library. 22 When did the man go to the Great Wall? （ A） Last spring. （ B） Last autumn. （ C） Last winter. 23 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesn t like the st
5、ory. （ B） He has nothing to say about the story. （ C） He agrees with the woman. 24 What did the man want to do? （ A） To buy a bike. （ B） To borrow a bike. （ C） To sell a bike. 25 What are they talking about? （ A） The lovely day. （ B） The heavy rain. （ C） The weather. 26 What does the woman want to h
6、ave? （ A） A story-book. （ B） A piece of paper. （ C） An English book. 27 Who found the lost boy? （ A） Tom. （ B） Tom s youngest brother. （ C） A policeman. 28 What will the man want to drink? （ A） A cup of tea. （ B） A glass of coffee. （ C） Some water. 29 Who gave a talk at the meeting? （ A） A famous wr
7、iter. （ B） A famous scientist. （ C） A famous doctor. 30 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to get rid of his broken watch. （ B） He wants the woman to repair his watch. （ C） He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Mary_that piece of
8、cake for twenty yuan. （ A） spent （ B） cost （ C） bought 32 I _ go there tills morning, so I stayed at home. （ A） didnt need to （ B） didn t need （ C） needntto 33 Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to_. It doesn t matter. （ A） anybody （ B） somebody （ C） everybody 34 Hurry up. Don t ke
9、ep Xiao Wang_. （ A） wait （ B） waited （ C） waiting 35 It sa bird. But I don t know_name. （ A） it （ B） his （ C） its 36 The twins_American girls. They are in_class. （ A） are: the same （ B） is: the same （ C） is: same 37 My mother_off the bike and broke her leg on me ground. （ A） falls （ B） was falling （
10、 C） fell 38 When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face_red. （ A） turns （ B） turned （ C） turn 39 Could you make her_laughing? （ A） stop （ B） stopping （ C） to stop 40 It_heavily so there was deep snow on the road. （ A） snows （ B） snowed （ C） had snowed 41 He is_than the other b
11、oys in his class. （ A） more taller （ B） tallest （ C） taller 42 Everything cant live_the sun. （ A） with （ B） without （ C） of 43 Not until I began to work_how much time I had wasted. （ A） didn t realize （ B） did I realize （ C） I didn t realize 44 The bus_yesterday. （ A） repaired （ B） is repaired （ C）
12、was repaired 45 My little sister is only five, _she can swim well. （ A） but （ B） so （ C） because 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Mr. Reece is interesting old man. Mr. Reece worked【 C1】 _a farm. He and his wife【 C2】 _a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worke
13、d hard【 C3】 _morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece【 C4】 _his wife, “Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema. “ His wife was very【 C5】 _when she heard this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn t like【 C6】 _three times a day. They wen
14、t to Portsmouth【 C7】 _and walked about for an hour. Then,【 C8】 _it was twelve o clock, they wanted to have lunch. They looked at four restaurants. In front of one restaurant, they saw a notice. It【 C9】 _, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds. “ “Well, that s great. “ Mr. Reece said, “We can eat for two
15、 hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the【 C10】 _for us. “ 46 【 C1】 （ A） at （ B） on （ C） in 47 【 C2】 （ A） ate （ B） grew （ C） grow 48 【 C3】 （ A） at （ B） in （ C） from 49 【 C4】 （ A） said to （ B） told to （ C） asked 50 【 C5】 （ A） hungry （ B） happy （ C） happily 51 【 C6】 （ A） cook （ B） eating （ C） cooking 52
16、 【 C7】 （ A） in plane （ B） by a plane （ C） in a plane 53 【 C8】 （ A） and （ B） if （ C） when 54 【 C9】 （ A） read （ B） reads （ C） readed 55 【 C10】 （ A） thing （ B） place （ C） news 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Paul lef
17、t school. When me boys reached home, it was seven o clock. It was dark outside, but mere was a light inside their home and me door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man inside. They could see me man was looking for something. “He must be a thief,“ P
18、aul said. “Ill report to me police and you try to talk to him. “ Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “You dont know me, but I m your fathers friend, and he asked me to fetch(取 )some mone
19、y for him. “ In no time two policemen arrived. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just men the boys parents returned. “Is this man your friend?“one of me policemen asked me boys parents. “No!“ said Peters father. “He is a thief.
20、 He wanted to steal my money. I m glad you ve caught him. “ 56 It was quite bright outside when me boys got home. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 57 The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 58 The man was their mothers f
21、riend, not meir fathers. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 59 Paul ran to me police station and reported what happened. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 60 The policemen arrived in time and caught me thief. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择
22、一个正确答案。 60 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳 ). He was also a man full of humour(幽默 ). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “ Well,“ said Freud, “ we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common su
23、ffering. “ As a devoted(忠实的 )son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利 ). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band(乐队 )was playing a lively tune(曲子 )when Freuds mother was sitting at
24、 the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing , but forgot it was the King s birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday. “ She bel
25、ieved him and had a wonderful day. 61 Freud was a famous_. （ A） doctor, Austria （ B） general, Vienna （ C） doctor, Australia 62 From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was_. （ A） a brave man （ B） a man full of humour （ C） a devoted man 63 One day Freud came to the small mo
26、untain town for_. （ A） his 70th birthday （ B） the King Josef s birthday （ C） his mother s birthday 64 Which of the three sentences is wrong? （ A） Freuds mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place. （ B） Freud s mother s birthday and the King s birthday were on the same da
27、y. （ C） She knew that the band was playing for the King. 65 Freuds mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because_. （ A） the King Josef himself came to celebrate(庆贺 )her birthday （ B） the people of the town came but to celebrate her birthday （ C） she believed that the band was playing for her b
28、irthday 65 Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7: 30 a. m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain s(船长 )feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山 )was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fi
29、re and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部 )of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and fa
30、lling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn abou
31、t this young island. A new island is like a new world. 66 Surtsey is_. （ A） an island not far from Iceland （ B） a new volcano （ C） a place in Iceland 67 Scientists flew there_. （ A） to watch the birth of the island （ B） to save the fishing boat （ C） to learn about the island 68 When did scientists f
32、ly there to watch? （ A） Before the volcano broke out. （ B） As soon as the volcano broke out. （ C） About four days after the volcano broke out. 69 Put the following sentences in correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fire, smoke and rocks were
33、 seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly. （ A） d-a-c-b-e （ B） a-b-c-d-e （ C） a-b-e-c-d （ D） b-e-d-a-c 70 The best title of this article is_. （ A） A New Island （ B） The Birth of an Island （ C） A New World （ D） Scientists Discovered Surtsey 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子
34、中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $ 20 to me to buy some books. I_ $ 20 by father to buy some books. 72 I decided to buy me books mat I wanted when it was 5 o clock. I_decide which books to buy_it was 5 o clock. 73 But some books would cost more man I have. But
35、 I didn t_to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 小明今天因为感冒没来上课。班里组织星期天去草地公园 (the Grass Park)郊游，你做为小明的好朋友到他家通知他，碰巧小明去 医院打针了，只有小明的奶奶在家。 任务：请你用英语给他写一张 50词左右的便条。告诉他： 你们班要举行什么活动； 你们早上何时在何地集合； 你们如何去草地公园； 每人都要带什么。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 通知写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Xiao Ming， Wang Ling 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 418答案与解析 第一
36、节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配 有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It is snowing outside now. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 The teacher is standing by the window. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 One of my brothers favorite sports is swimming. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力
37、原文】 Lily bought a pair of new shoes yesterday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 His new friend Tom has big blue eyes. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Can I borrow your book for a moment? 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Marys room number is 501. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Last Sunday my family went to the zoo and had a good time. 8 【正确答案】 C 9
38、【听力原文】 When I knocked at the door he was doing his homework. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 I have been to Nanjing for three times this year. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中 ，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Lets fix a time for our next meeting
39、. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 You arent quite yourself today. Whats wrong with you? 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 See you next week. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 Id like to have a talk with Mr. Blake. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 Is this your first time to come to Beijing? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 The MP3 doesnt work well. Whats
40、wrong with it? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 How many languages can you speak? 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 The hat suits you very well. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 Hows the party, Darling? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 Whats the price of this handbag? 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: I d like to
41、 buy some New Year s cards. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I went there last spring. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: The story was very interesting. M: It was, wasn t it? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I didn t hear what you said. M: I asked if you could lend me
42、 your bike. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: It s a cloudy day, isn t it? M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please? M: Certainly, here you are. 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom? M
43、: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman. 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK. 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting. 29 【正确答案
44、】 B 30 【听力原文】 W: My husband often repairs watches for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 sb buy sth for some money； sb spend some money on sth； sth cost sb some money，注意这三种固定搭配形式。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考
45、查情态动词的用法。 need 作情态动词用时，是 needdo sth neednt do sth； need 作实意动词用时，是 need to do sth not need to do sth。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 anybody 意为 “任何人 ”； somebody意为 “某人 ”； everybody意为 “每个人，大家 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词用法。 keep sb doing sth意为 “让某人一直做 某事 ”。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查代词用法。 its是形容词性物主代词，后面要有
46、一个名词。上文提到 “鸟 ”，下文表示 “它的 ”，要用 its。 it指 “它 ”， his 指 “他的 ”。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。 twins 是复数， be动词要用复数形式。表示 “同样的 ”，要用 the same， the不可少。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 broke是过去式，所以 fall 也要用过去式 fell。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主从句时态一致。 when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，若主句动词是短暂性动词，那么该动词也要用一般过去时。 39 【正确答案
47、】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 make sb do sth意为 “让某人做某事 ”，注意do要用动词原形，前面不带 to。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 there was 是过去式， so表示结果，所以空白处要用过去完成时，表示 “过去的过去 ”。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 本题考查比较级。 than要求前面的形容词用比较级， tall的比较级是 taller。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 cant live without 意为 “没有 不能活 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查句子的部分倒装
48、结构。当 notuntil 置于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do， does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。本句正常语序为： I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began towork 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查过去时的被动语态。 yesterday要求用过去式，被动语态的过去式是 “was were+过去分词 ”。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。上半句 “我妹妹只有五岁 ”，下半句 “她游泳游得很好 ”，上下半句间是转折关系，所以用 but。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。在农场用介词 on。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 and 前后的动词时态一致。 and后边的动词用的是过去式had，所以 and 前面的动词也要用过去式 grew。而且，根据上下文，这里的意思应是种菜 (不是吃菜 )，与后边的养 (牛 )，相
