[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷420及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 420及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Its my pleasure. ( B) Thank you.

2、 ( C) No, you dont need to thank me. ( A) Yes, I like it. ( B) No, Im sleepy. ( C) Ive read it before. ( A) Thatll be great. ( B) I will. ( C) Bus No. 2. ( A) 20 years ago. ( B) Im 20 years old. ( C) It doesnt matter. ( A) I didnt know why. ( B) I will do my best. ( C) My car broke down on the highw

3、ay. ( A) The supermarket is too crowded. ( B) There are many supermarkets here. ( C) Look, just over there. ( A) By car. ( B) For some information about travel. ( C) In New York. ( A) I dont like teaching. ( B) I will do it. ( C) Im a doctor. ( A) It sounds too good to be true. ( B) Its up to you. (

4、 C) Forget it. ( A) Its cold. ( B) Its raining. ( C) About 12 Centigrade. 21 What are they talking about? ( A) Lunch. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 22 When did the plane leave? ( A) At8:50. ( B) At9:10. ( C) At8:20. 23 What will they do? ( A) They will go swimming. ( B) They will go for a walk. ( C) The

5、y will go to the cinema. 24 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths. 25 What kind of fruit does the man like better? ( A) Bananas. ( B) Apples. ( C) Oranges. 26 What does the man mean? ( A) He also smokes when he is nervous. ( B) He agrees mat me woman should smoke.

6、( C) He thinks that smoking is bad for health. 27 Where are they taking? ( A) At a railway station. ( B) At a hospital. ( C) In a library. 28 How is Joan? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 29 What does the woman mean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Dont smoke, please. ( C) I dont car

7、e if you smoke. 30 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) Its mine. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 It takes_two days to finish this report. ( A) he ( B) him ( C) his 32 _ a teacher and some students in the classroom. ( A) There are ( B) There has ( C) There is

8、 33 Summer is “_season of the year. ( A) hotter ( B) the coldest ( C) the hottest 34 Would you like a bottle of mineral water? _. ( A) Yes, I will ( B) No, please ( C) No, thanks 35 Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year. ( A) were planted ( B) have been planted ( C) pla

9、nted 36 Do you know that woman_black? ( A) with ( B) on ( C) in 37 They lost their way in the forest, and_made matters worse was that the night began to fall. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) it 38 I want to have some_,please. ( A) potatoes ( B) tomato ( C) oranges 39 Can you answer mat question? Sorry, I_.

10、 ( A) cant_ _ ( B) dont ( C) mustnt 40 Tha bag_books_ mine. ( A) full of: are ( B) full of: is ( C) full in: are 41 My mother asked me_her with the cooking. ( A) helps ( B) to help ( C) helping 42 How careless he was! He_a lot of important ideas while reading. ( A) kept ( B) passed ( C) missed 43 Wh

11、en the students came into the classroom, the teacher_on the blackboard. ( A) was writing ( B) is writing ( C) wrote 44 I wanted to know when they_come to see me. ( A) will ( B) would ( C) should 45 Toms mother kept telling him mat he should work harder, but_didn t work. ( A) he ( B) it ( C) which 第二

12、节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this【 C1】 _was not always very rich. At one time, he【 C2】 _a small gas station next to a highway(公路 ). Many truck drivers【

13、 C3】 _there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often【 C4】 _, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.【 C5】 _the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn t【 C6】 _too much, more and more【 C7】 _came to eat at his place.【 C8】 _Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People【 C

14、9】 _it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. And now,【 C10】 _you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, you 11 enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 46 【 C1】 ( A) business ( B) shop ( C) life 47 【 C2】 ( A) found ( B) worked ( C) owned 48 【 C3】 ( A) passed ( B

15、) got to ( C) stopped 49 【 C4】 ( A) late ( B) hungry ( C) tired 50 【 C5】 ( A) Although ( B) If ( C) As 51 【 C6】 ( A) need ( B) pay ( C) cost 52 【 C7】 ( A) passengers ( B) drivers ( C) students 53 【 C8】 ( A) Then ( B) So ( C) But 54 【 C9】 ( A) ate ( B) liked ( C) tried 55 【 C10】 ( A) whenever ( B) wh

16、erever ( C) where 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Internet(因特网 )use seems to cause a decline(下降 )in psychological(心理的 )health, which is reported by a study. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression(沮丧 )and loneliness th

17、an those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasn t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings. Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from wha

18、t they thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose their information and to communicate(交流 )with others. However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time

19、on the Internet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They cant have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied(满意的 )with their lives. “But its important to remember this is not

20、about the Internet itself: its about how it is used,“ one of the scientists says. 56 Internet use seems to be bad for peoples psychological health. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 People are free to choose their information when watching TV. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 58

21、The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 59 People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Internet. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 60 The scientists told people to u

22、se Internet less. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for me World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA Wor

23、ld Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “ Dream(梦幻 )World Cups “ in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each foot

24、ball team good luck by drawing me flags(旗帜 )of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football.

25、Teenagers(青少年 )like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 61 If a country wants to take part in the Worl

26、d Cup, she must have_. ( A) many football fans ( B) a very good team ( C) many football players 62 According to the passage, the next World Cup would be held in_. ( A) 2006 ( B) 2005 ( C) 2004 63 From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_. ( A) people playing football ( B) pi

27、ctures of some football stars ( C) a sunny sky 64 In “Dream World Cups“ , the children drew the flags of some countries_. ( A) to show their love for their own country ( B) to tell the people their stories ( C) to show their good wishes for the football teams 65 Many teenagers own the pictures of so

28、me football stars because_. ( A) they are interested in football ( B) they are football fans ( C) both A and B 65 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy

29、 a van(住房汽车 ). A small car can hold(容纳 )four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤的 ). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had

30、a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big famil

31、y can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 66 From the passage, a van is also called_. ( A) a motor car ( B) a motor home ( C) a motorbike 67 Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a va

32、n, they_. ( A) sold their old house ( B) moved to their grandparents house ( C) sold their second car 68 A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. ( A) a baby ( B) much money ( C) more than two children 69 Americans usually use motor homes_. ( A) to travel with all the family members for holi

33、days ( B) to do some shopping with all the family members ( C) to visit their grandparents at weekends 70 Motor homes have become popular because_. ( A) they can take people to another city when people are free ( B) they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays ( C) s

34、ome people think motor homes are cheap 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Her daughter is too young to go to school. Her daughter is so young that _ go to school. 72 Its a pity that she didnt attend that important meeting. Its a pity that she _ that imp

35、ortant meeting. 73 It was already 11 oclock when she went to bed. She didnt go to bed_11 oclock. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你和你的朋友 Li Mei约好见面,但你有事需推迟你们见面的时间。 任务:请你就此用 E-mail给 Li Mei写一封 50词左右的道歉信,内容包括: 不能按约见面的原因; 重新约定见面的时间; 对推迟见面进行道歉。 电子邮件请用以下格式。 Dear Li Mei, Yours, Tom 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 420答案与解析 第一节 图 片判断 在本节中,你

36、将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like eating vegetables. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My sister is washing her clothes but I m not. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Playing tennis is my favorite sport. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 We have no Engl

37、ish class on Tuesday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 I cant reach those books on the top shelf. It s too high. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 The teacher is in front of the blackboard. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Jack is a very good football player. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Look, they are dancing. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 We can use compu

38、ters to send e-mails. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The girl is wearing a pair of sunglasses. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你 将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Thanks a lot for your help. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 That was a moving story. Did you

39、enjoy it? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 Which bus should I take? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 May I know how old you are? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 Why are you late for work? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 Where is the nearest supermarket here? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 Why did Mr. Green go to the travel agency? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力

40、原文】 Im a teacher,what do you do? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 Whats your feeling at the news? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 Whats the temperature today? 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: Whats for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs and milk. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【 听力原文】 W: The flight for London left 10 minutes ago. M: Now its 9:00.

41、22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 W: I think maths is more interesting than English. M: I agree with you. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: The oranges look very good. Would you like to have one? M: No, thanks. I li

42、ke bananas a lot. 25 【正确答案】 A 26 【听力原文】 W: I like to smoke when I am nervous. It makes me feel good. M: It does good for your feeling, but not for your health. 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【听力原文】 W: Good afternoon. Id like to keep this book for one more week. M: OK, please sign this form. 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 W:

43、 How is Joan feeling today? M: She still has a headache. 28 【正确 答案】 A 29 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I smoke here? W: Yes, I do. 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams. 30 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】

44、B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 it takes sb some time to do sth这个句型中,sb是宾语,要用宾格代词。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 There be句型。动词 be的单复数形式要跟 Therebe之后真正的主语一致。并且要根据 “就近一致 ”原则来变换 be的单复数形式。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。句意: “夏季是一年中最热的季节 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对 would you like do sth的回答。肯定回答是 Yes,please否定回答是 No, thanks 35 【正确答

45、案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态和时态。 “树和草被种植 ”,所以要用被动语态。last year要求动词用过去时。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 “in+颜色 ”,表示 “穿着 颜色的衣服 ”。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主语从句。句意: “他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了 ”。名词性关系代词 what引导主语从句, what在该主语从句中做主语。 that也可以引导主语从句,但 that在主语从句中不做任何成分。 it不是关系代词,不能引导任何从句。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查名词复数。 some后可接不可

46、数名词原形,或可数名词复数。 potato的复数是 potatoes; tomato的复数是 tomatoes; orange 的复数是oranges。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用 can问,用 cant回答。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配和主谓语单复数的一致。 full of是形容词短语,意为 “充满 的 ”,在本句中 full of books 修饰名词 bag。主语是单数 bag,谓语动词 be动词要用单数。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 ask sb to do sth意为 “要求请求某

47、人做某事 ”。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 miss 意为 “错过,漏掉 ”; pass 意为 “经过 ”;keep 意为 “保持,保存 ”。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题 考查动词时态。 when 引导的从句是一般过去时,主句中的动词若是延续性动词,那么该动词要用过去进行时态。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句动词是一般过去时,宾语从句中的动词时态要与主句时态一致,又因为从句有 “将来 ”的含义,所以用过去将来时。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 it指的是逗号前边的一整句话。 第二节 完型填空 阅

48、读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 business 意为 “买卖,生意 ”; shop 是 “商店 ”,life意为 “生活 ”。根据句意,肯德基是快餐店连锁,只有 A项符合题意。 B和 C一个范围较窄,一个不符合题意。故选 A。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文理解。根据下文,由桑德斯可以在加油站为来加油的司机供应餐饮,可以推断他自己就是加油站的老板,而不是仅仅在那儿工作,因此 B项不正确。 A项 find 意为 “发现 ”也不符合题意。因此 C项是正确的。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 考查动词词义。 pass 意为 “经过 ”; get to意为 “到达 ”; stop意为 “停留 ”。根据下文,司机们会休息一下,所以 C项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查上下文理解。根据题意桑德斯先生开始向司机们供应三明治,只能因为他们很饿。 A选项 “迟到 ”和 C选项 “疲劳 ”都与题意无关。因此 B选项是正确的。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 as表示 “由于 ”,表原因,由下文可知因

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