1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 429及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) About 3 miles. ( B) You can take
2、 the No. 2 bus. ( C) In half an hour. ( A) No, I dont. ( B) Yes, I dont. ( C) No, I do. ( A) By bus. ( B) I work from Monday to Friday. ( C) Its very near. ( A) I know. ( B) I see. ( C) Our team. ( A) By taking a course. ( B) Very well. ( C) In the morning. ( A) Yes, they call me. ( B) Yes, several
3、times. ( C) Yes, I went to see you, but you were out. ( A) We start at 2:00 a.m. ( B) Usually we start at 6:30 p. m. ( C) We start at 12:00 at noon. ( A) Hold on the line, please. ( B) Yes, you may. ( C) No, you cant. ( A) Its a nice day. ( B) Nice to meet you, too. ( C) Im glad to hear that. ( A) I
4、ve seen that. ( B) Its not interesting. ( C) Im very happy. 21 Where is the woman from? ( A) Australia. ( B) Canada. ( C) England. 22 When does the film end? ( A) 8:30. ( B) 9.00. ( C) 9:30. 23 What does the woman mean? ( A) She made the dress herself. ( B) Her mother bought the dress for her. ( C)
5、Her mother made the dress for her. 24 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to go with them. ( B) He will invite his friends. ( C) He is not interested in going. 25 How many shirts does the man have? ( A) Five. ( B) Six. ( C) Seven. 26 What does the girl want? ( A) She wants some beer. ( B) She want
6、s some meat. ( C) She wants some milk. 27 Who answered the phone call? ( A) The woman. ( B) The man s cousin. ( C) The woman s mother. 28 What does the woman mean? ( A) The lecture is bad. ( B) She likes the lecture. ( C) The lecture isnt fit for her. 29 How much money does the man want to change? (
7、 A) $100. ( B) $200. ( C) $300. 30 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ( A) Boss and clerk. ( B) Teacher and student. ( C) Customer and saleswoman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 He turned off the lights and then_the room. ( A) leaved ( B) leaves ( C) l
8、eft 32 Im hungry. _me something to eat, please. ( A) Take ( B) Carry ( C) Bring 33 He drives much_than he did ten years ago. ( A) carefully ( B) more careful ( C) more carefully 34 He_into the office building when the fire bell rang. ( A) goes ( B) has gone ( C) was going 35 Ill write back as soon a
9、s I_your letter. ( A) will get ( B) get ( C) have got 36 The books on the desk are not mine; they re_. ( A) him ( B) theirs ( C) their 37 Do you speak English? Yes, only_. ( A) little ( B) a few ( C) a little 38 Hello, Alice. You_very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow.
10、 ( A) get ( B) look ( C) turn 39 The rain was very_yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 40 I_the picture from the wall in order to clean it. ( A) set up ( B) took down ( C) looked at 41 Can I_your book? I left mine at home. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 42 Listen! Someone_in the next room.
11、 ( A) cries ( B) is crying ( C) crying 43 Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday_he was ill. ( A) if ( B) though ( C) because 44 A talk on modem music_next Monday. ( A) will be given ( B) will give ( C) is given 45 Zhang Ping jumps_in his class. ( A) high ( B) most high ( C) the highest 第二节 完型填空 阅读下
12、面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 A young man was going to join the army (军队 ) and had to【 C1】 _ a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in. He said to the man, “ Take your coat and shirt off and【 C2】 _ on that chair. “ The young man did so. The doctor looked a
13、t him for a moment without【 C3】 _ up from his chair and then said, “ All right. Put your clothes on again. “ “But you havent examined me at all!“ the young man said in【 C4】 _ . “There is no need to do so,“ the doctor said with a【 C5】 _ . “When I【 C6】 _ you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard
14、me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your【 C7】 _ . You saw the chair, so your eyes are【 C8】 _ . You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a【 C9】_ , so you【 C10】 _ healthy enough for the arm
15、y.“ 46 【 C1】 ( A) take ( B) make ( C) enter 47 【 C2】 ( A) sitting ( B) sat ( C) sit 48 【 C3】 ( A) gets ( B) getting ( C) get 49 【 C4】 ( A) surprise ( B) time ( C) trouble 50 【 C5】 ( A) pity ( B) smile ( C) pleasure 51 【 C6】 ( A) told ( B) tell ( C) will tell 52 【 C7】 ( A) hands ( B) mind ( C) ears 5
16、3 【 C8】 ( A) good ( B) well ( C) bad 54 【 C9】 ( A) question ( B) mistake ( C) matter 55 【 C10】 ( A) can be ( B) must ( C) must be 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A lot of people dont want to talk about their age, especially(尤其是 ) women over 30. The thought of g
17、rowing older is a painful(痛苦的 ) one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to keep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, “How old are you?“
18、 People may answer this question like: “How old do you think I am? “ “30 something. I m in my thirties. Lets just leave it at that.“ “I cant remember.“ “Oh, dont ask me that.“ “A lot older than what I would like to be.“ However, if you really want to know someones age, this is how you could find out
19、 the answer. First you estimate(估计 ) their age. Then you subtract(减去 ) ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say, “Wow. You are my best friend. I m 38 already. Can you believe it?“ You, of course, say, “No. I really cant. Youre joking. You
20、dont look a day over 28.“ 56 Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t Say 57 Many people try their best to look young. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 If you want to ask a person s age, you can put the question at the end of your talk. ( A)
21、 Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 Its impossible for you to know a strangers age. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 Only your best friends will tell you that you look young. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 “Where is the university?“ is a q
22、uestion many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the st
23、udents and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourtee
24、nth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口 ) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambrid
25、ge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 61 Why do many visitors come to Cambridge? ( A) To see Cambridge University. ( B) To study in the colleges in Cambridge. ( C) To use the libraries of the university.
26、62 What does “its“ refer to (指的是 ) in “. most of its members ar e. “? ( A) The museum or office. ( B) The people in Cambridge. ( C) The University of Cambridge. 63 When was the bridge built over the river Granta? ( A) In the 9th century. ( B) In the 13th century. ( C) In the 15th century. 64 Why did
27、 people name the city Cambridge? ( A) Because there is a bridge over the Cam. ( B) Because the river was very well-known. ( C) Because there is a river named Granta. 65 After which year did the town really begin to develop? ( A) After875. ( B) After 1845. ( C) After 1951. 65 66 What kind of exercise
28、 burns the most calories according to the chart? ( A) Swimming. ( B) Running. ( C) Tennis. 67 If you weigh(重 ) about 165 pounds, how long will it take you to burn 1500 calories every week by walking? ( A) 5:16-6:03. ( B) 5:00-5:43. ( C) 4:29-5:06. 68 What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to
29、burn calories at any weight(体重 ) ? ( A) Walking. ( B) Golf. ( C) Bowling. 69 What is the best exercise to do to burn calories if you dont like running? ( A) Bicycling. ( B) Tennis. ( C) Swimming. 70 If you weigh about 110 pounds, you should spend_hours/minutes on bowling to burn 1500 calories. ( A)
30、3:58-4:37. ( B) 7:09-8:22. ( C) 8:20-9:00. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Where does Linda live? Could you tell me? Could you tell me_? 72 I borrowed a book from Linda. Linda_a book. 73 Reading story-books is my hobby. I like reading story-books_. 第
31、二节 书面表达 74 情景: 小明今天因为感冒没来上课。班里组织星期天去草地公园 (the Grass Park)郊游,你做为小明的好朋友到 他家通知他,碰巧小明去医院打针了,只有小明的奶奶在家。 任务:请你用英语给他写一张 50词左右的便条。告诉他: 你们班要举行什么活动; 你们早上何时在何地集合; 你们如何去草地公园; 每人都要带什么。 要求:格式准确,表达清楚,字迹工整。 通知写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Xiao Ming, Wang Ling 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 429答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对 话,每个
32、句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It is snowing outside now. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 The teacher is standing by the window. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 One of my brothers favorite sports is swimming. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Lily bought a pair of new
33、shoes yesterday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 His new friend Tom has big blue eyes. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Can I borrow your book for a moment? 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Marys room number is 501. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Last Sunday my family went to the zoo and had a good time. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 When I knocked at the d
34、oor he was doing his homework. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 I have been to Nanjing for three times this year. 10 【正确答案】 B 第 二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Can you tell me the way to the Post Office? 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】
35、You dont like your English teacher, do you? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听 力原文】 How do you go to work every day? 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 Peter, can you tell me who won the soccer game? 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 How did you learn Italian? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 Did you call me, Mary? 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 When do you st
36、art to serve dinner in the evening? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 May I speak to Mr. Li? 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 Hello, Jane. Nice to meet you! 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 What do you think of the film? 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? W: Thank you, sir, but I am f
37、rom Canada. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: When does the film start, John? M: 7:30 p. m., and it will last an hour and a half. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself? W: No. I had my mother do it. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.
38、 M: Are you? May I join you? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt. M: That s because I have one for every day of the week. 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk? W: Some milk, please. 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【听力原文】 W: Did you ring me u
39、p yesterday evening? M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who has just come from the United States, but your mother said that you were at evening classes. 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 M: What did you think of the lecture in the library meeting room? W: I can t understand what the speaker sa
40、id. 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills. W: Sure. Here you are, sir. 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 M: Make one copy for me and twenty copies from other managers. W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this. 30 【正确答案】
41、A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 turned off(关闭 )用的是过去式,所以空白处也要用 leave的过去式 left。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 take意为 “拿走,带走 ”,表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方; bring意为 “带来,拿来 ”,表示把东西 从别处拿、带到说话地点; take与 bring 表示的动作方向相反; carry意为 “携带 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查副
42、词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 drive,careful 是形容词, carefully 是副词,所以先排除 B; than 要求用比较级,所以排除 A,选 C。 carefully的比较级是在前面加 more。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时,主句用过去进行时。句意:当火警响起的时候,他正走进办公室。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词 as soon as的用法。主句用一般将来时, as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:我一收到你的信,就给你回信。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词性物主代
43、词。本句中名词性物主代词 theirs (=their books)作表语。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 little和 a little都修饰不可数名词; little表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a little表示肯定含义, “有一点儿 ”。 few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词; few表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a few表示肯定含义, “有一点儿 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是系动词, get和 turn都意为“变得,变成 ”, look 意为 “看上去 ”。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解
44、析】 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy,形容风大用 strong。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词组辨析。 set up 意为 “建立,支起 ”; take down意为 “拿下, 取下 ”; look at意为 “看一下 ”。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 borrow 意为 “借来,借入 ”; lend 意为 “借出 ”; keep 意为 “保持 ”。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查句子时态。 listen 暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知,
45、这里填表示因果关系的连词,全句才符合逻辑。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。 next Monday 要求用将来时;主语是 “演讲 ”,要用被动语态。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。 high 的最高级是常规形式。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词的固定搭配。 take an examination 意为 “考试 ”, medical examination 在此意为 “体检 ”。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析
46、】 考查动词形式。 本句是祈使句,动词用原形。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词后要接名词或动名词形式。 without是介词,后面要接动词的话,要把动词变成动名词。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。年轻人认为医生还没有给他做检查就说 “好了 ”,他觉得很奇怪。 in surprise=surprisingly, “奇怪地 ”。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。通读全文后可知, “医生认为年轻人身体很健康,可以去当兵 ”,所以这里,他应 该 “笑着说 ”。 pleasure是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。 with
47、 a pity, “遗憾地 ”。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词时态。医生叫年轻人脱掉衣服,坐在椅子上,是过去的动作,所以在这里用过去式。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。听得很清楚,表明耳朵没有问题。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查做表语的词。形容词 good 做表语。 well是副词。 bad是形容词,但放在这里不符合题意。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考杏根据上下文填词的能力。 without a mistake, “没有任何错误的 ”。 out of question(古语 )=beyond question, “毫
48、无疑问,确定无疑 ”; out of the question, “不可能的,不值得考虑的 ”。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查情态动词。 “must+动词原形 ”,表示对现在情况或状态的肯定推测,意为 “肯定 ” ; “cant+动词原形 ”,表示对现在情况或状态的否定推测,意为 “肯定不 ” 。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面 短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章中说大多数人不喜欢谈论自己的年龄,尤其是过了三十岁的女人,但没有说明男人乐意谈论年龄。 57 【正确答案】
49、 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段 “As a result, many people work hard to keep young ”可以看出题干中的表述是正确的。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这一道题目是属于对 “so the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, How old are you?”这句话的错误理解, the last thing 是最不想说的意思。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第三段说到可以用巧妙的方式来问到别人的年龄,当然主要指的是不认识的人。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章最后一段说通过故意把别人的年