1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 42及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is it no
2、w? ( A) Its 6:25. ( B) Its 6:30. ( C) Its 6:35. 12 What does theManMean? ( A) He is not interested in going. ( B) HeWants to goWith them. ( C) HeWill invite his friends. 13 Where are the speakers? ( A) In the office. ( B) At home. ( C) In a restaurant. 14 Where does theMan live? ( A) New York. ( B)
3、Beijing. ( C) London. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) At home. ( B) In a post office. ( C) In a restaurant. 16 Do you think the girl got her ticket? ( A) Its hard to say. ( B) No, she didnt. ( C) Yes, she did. 17 What is theWoman doing? ( A) Ask for theMan for diner. ( B) NeitherAnorC ( C) Tell theM
4、an the rightWay. 18 Why couldnt theManMeet theWoman at her house? ( A) TheWomanWent to theMans house. ( B) TheWomanWas in her office. ( C) TheWomanWas on herWay back home. 19 WhereWas Lucy born? ( A) America. ( B) London. ( C) Canada 20 HowMany kilometres by train is it from Guangzhou to Shanghai? (
5、 A) About 2 300 km. ( B) About 1 800 km. ( C) About 2 800 km. 21 How long has theMan stayed in Beijing? ( A) For sixWeeks. ( B) For sixMonths. ( C) For six years. 22 WhatWill theMan do next? ( A) Go to the cinema ( B) Drive to theWomans house. ( C) Come to aMeeting. 23 Whos going to be in charge of
6、the party? ( A) Alice ( B) Mary ( C) Jane 24 What about theMeat? ( A) Too soft. ( B) Too hard. ( C) Too hot. 25 WhoWill put the picture up? ( A) TheWoman. ( B) TheMan. ( C) TheMan and theWoman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan. ( A) spen
7、t ( B) cost ( C) bought 27 I _ go there thisMorning, so I stayed home. ( A) didnt need to ( B) didnt need ( C) neednt to 28 Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to _. It doesntMatter. ( A) anybody ( B) somebody ( C) everybody 29 Hurry up. Dont keep XiaoWang _. ( A) Wait ( B) Waited (
8、 C) Waiting 30 Its a bird. But I dont know _ name. ( A) it ( B) his ( C) its 31 The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class. ( A) are; the same ( B) is; the same ( C) is; same 32 MyMother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground. ( A) falls ( B) Was falling ( C) fell 33 When the little gir
9、l stood in front of the classroom, her face _ red. ( A) turns ( B) turned ( C) turn 34 Could youMake her _ laughing? ( A) stop ( B) stopping ( C) to stop 35 It _ heavily so thereWas deep snow on the road. ( A) snows ( B) snowed ( C) had snowed 36 He is _ than the other boys in his class. ( A) More t
10、aller ( B) tallest ( C) taller 37 Everything cant live _ the sun. ( A) With ( B) Without ( C) of 38 English _ inMany schools in our country. ( A) is taught ( B) taught ( C) has taught 39 The bus _ yesterday. ( A) repaired ( B) is repaired ( C) Was repaired 40 My little sister is only five, _ she can
11、 swimWell. ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 What is paperMade (Example: 0 )?WhenWe【 B1】 books or newspapers,We seldom stop and think a bout the things【 B2】 toMake them.【 B3】 paper our livesWould be very different. Paper is one of【 B4】 important in
12、ventions(发明 ) of all time. The people in Egypt(埃及 ) first used a kind of grasslike plant to【 B5】 paper around five【 B6】 years ago. 3000 years later, a ChineseMan created a new【 B7】 of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people【 B8】 theWorld had been using this ChineseMet
13、hodtoMake paper. In 1888, a CanadianMan invented a【 B9】 method of papermaking usingWood. Today,Most of the paperWe use isMade from【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) look at ( B) read ( C) Watch 42 【 B2】 ( A) be used ( B) used ( C) using 43 【 B3】 ( A) For ( B) With ( C) Without 44 【 B4】 ( A) theMost ( B) the bet
14、ter ( C) theWorst 45 【 B5】 ( A) Write ( B) do ( C) Make 46 【 B6】 ( A) thousands of ( B) thousand ( C) thousands 47 【 B7】 ( A) type ( B) thing ( C) one 48 【 B8】 ( A) all over ( B) over ( C) from 49 【 B9】 ( A) new ( B) old ( C) bad 50 【 B10】 ( A) cloth ( B) grass ( C) Wood 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选
15、项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A spring B summer C January D Saturday E Sunday FWednesday G December 51 the first day of theWeek 52 the firstMonth of the year 53 the first season of the year 54 the lastMonth of the year 55 theMiddle of theWeek 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三 个判断中选择一个正确选项
16、。 56 Hundreds of years ago, lifeWasMuch harder than it is now.When peopleWanted to travel, they didnt have cars to drive.When theyWanted some fun, they didnt have TV toWatch. But thoseModemMachines have also broughtMany new problemsWith them. One of the biggest is pollution (污染 ).Water pollution has
17、Made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and people get sick after drinking it. Noise pollutionMakes us talk louder and become angryMore easily. Cats, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Air pollution is theWorst kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in theWorld.
18、Now people are trying to do asMuch as they can to save (挽救 ) theWorld. They have started to growMore trees. Factories have started to clean theWater before its thrown away. And some people try not to drive cars toWork. They go toWork by bus orWith their friends in the same car. And things are changi
19、ng for the better, too. Rivers and lakes thatWere once dirty are becoming clean again. And people can enjoy cleaner air inMany places too. 56 ModemMachines only bring people problems. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Hundreds of years ago, peopleWent to visit theft friends on foot. ( A) R
20、ight. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Noise pollution is theWorst kind of pollution. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 FactoriesMust clean theirWater before it is thrown away. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 People can do nothing about pollution. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Do
21、esnt say. 第三节 短文理 解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In England, traffic (交通 ) keeps to the left. Cars and buses and bikes allMove on the left side of the road. SoWhen you are in England, youMust be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, youMust stop and look bothWays. Look right
22、, look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the trafficMust stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on footMustnt cross. In theMorning and in the eveningWhen people go to or come fromWork, the streets are very
23、 busy. Traffic is theMost dangerous (危险 ) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the trafficMoves on the left. Have a look first, or youWill go theWrongWay. InMany English cities, there are big busesWith two floors. You can sit in the second floor. From the
24、re you can see the city veryWell. Its very interesting! 61 When you are in England, youMust remember that _. ( A) youd better go by bus ( B) the traffic goes on the left ( C) the streets are very busy 62 People on foot can go across the roadWhen _. ( A) the traffic lights are green ( B) they look to
25、 the right ( C) the traffic lights are red 63 When you go by bus in England, youMust be careful because _. ( A) youMay go theWrongWay ( B) there are tooMany buses there ( C) there are big busesWith two floors 64 Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _. ( A) there is no d
26、anger ( B) there are fewer people there ( C) they can have a better view of the city 65 The best title (标题 )Would be _. ( A) Buses in England ( B) Traffic in England ( C) Traffic Lights in England 66 You find a piece of paper outside your door today. Read it carefully and youMay find it quite import
27、ant to you. YOUR BUILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the city by: * checking all plans (方案 ) before people build new houses orMake changes to old ones; * checkingWater pipes (管道 ); * looking at any problem buildings andMaking sure that they are all right. We check 900 building plans each
28、 year. We look at 700 building places eachMonth to see if things are going onWell. WHERE CAN YOU GETMORE DETAILS The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CNI 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about their problems. HELP US TO HELP YOU If you do
29、 buildingWork, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If youWant to talk to us about your problems, please give asMuch detail (细节 ) as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GOWRONG If you are not happyWith us a
30、nd have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone orWrite to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CNI 610. Telephone: 676317 66 HowMany building places does the Building Service look at eachMonth to see if things are going onWell? ( A) 700. ( B) 900. ( C) We dont know. 67 Wha
31、t is this text about? ( A) Using the City Hall. ( B) Making telephone calls. ( C) The building services in town. 68 What should you do if you areMaking changes to your house? ( A) Check 700 plans to build new buildings. ( B) Think carefully about those living near you. ( C) Give enough details to th
32、e people next door. 69 Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service? ( A) HELP US TO HELP YOU ( B) YOUR BUILDING SERVICE ( C) WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GOWRONG 70 “HELP US TO HELP YOU“Means _. ( A) sometimes your help is not necessary ( B) you canMake it easier for us to
33、help ( C) usuallyWe cannot help you 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 IWant to eat something. I am _. 72 The refrigerator(冰箱 ) is empty. _ nothing in the refrigerator. 73 Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger. Thy hamburger _ him fifteen yuan. 第二节 书面
34、表达 74 情景: “英语角 ”定于本周六在学校花园举行。 任务:请起草一则 50字左右的通知,告诉学生: .“英语角 ”举行的时间、地点; .大家可以讨论的话题 (家乡、爱好 等 ); .几位外国朋友将应邀参加。 请用下面格式 Notice Student Committee Feb. 13, 2006 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 42答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。
35、 1 【听力原文】 Jack is a very good football player, do you know? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Lily has short curly hair. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 WeWill go to the park on Sunday. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can get across the streetWhen the light turns to green. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Sandals are lighter than the other two.
36、5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 There areMany beautiful flowers on the teachers desk. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 ItWas quite cloudy last Thursday. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Its too noisy. Please turn off the radio. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 TheMan is on theMoon. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Last Friday I took the Number 21 bus toMy frien
37、ds house. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Whats the time on yourWatch? M: Its six thirty, butMyWatch is fiveMinutes slow. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 F: We are going to visit the flower exhibition tomorro
38、w. M: Are you?May I join you? 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 F: Ive got a terrible headache. M: YouMust go to bed. You look quite ill. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Do come and seeMeWhen you are in New York. F: Sure. Thatll be great. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: WhatWould you like to order, sir? M: Yes, please. Id li
39、ke roast duck and a glass of beer. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Have you had enoughMoney to buy your ticket? F: Oh, yes, Ive got enoughMoney. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: ExcuseMe, how can I get to Star Restaurant? M: Go along the road and turn right at the third crossing. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: I came to
40、 see you at your house yesterday afternoon, but no oneWas there. F: Thats interesting. IWas onMyWay to yours. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Were you born in Canada, Lucy? F: No, IWas born in America.What about you, Tom? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原 文】 M: Its about 2 300 km by train from Guangzhou to Beijing. F: O
41、K, its about 500 km farther than from Guangzhou to Shanghai. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: How long have you stayed in Beijing? M: Ive stayed here for haft a year. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原 文】 M: Why not letMe pick you up at your house? F: OK. ButWhat timeWill you arrive? 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Alice, do you
42、 knowWhos going to be in charge of the party,Mary or Jane? F: NeitherMary nor Jane is, the teacher has askedMe to be in charge of it. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Waitress! ThisMeat is like a stone! Its enough to break every tooth in yourMouth. F: Perhaps youd like to change your order, sir. 24 【正确答案】 B
43、 25 【听力原文】 F: Dear, could you helpMe here aMinute? IWant to put the picture up. M: OK,Wily dont you cover the table, and Ill put it up. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 Sb.buy sth. for someMoney; sb.spend someMoney on sth.; sth cost sb.some
44、Money,注意这三种固定搭配 形式。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。 need 作为情态动词用时,是 need do sth/neednt do sth; need 作为实意动词用时,是 need to do sth/not need to do sth。 【知识模块】 情态动词的用法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 anybody 意为 “任何人 ”; somebody意为 “某人 ”; everybody意为 “每个人,大家 ”。 【知 识模块】 近义词辨析 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考
45、查动词用法。 keep sb.doing sth 意为 “让某人一直做某事 ”。 【知识模块】 动词用法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查代词用法。 its是形容词性物主代词,后面要有一个名词。上文提到 “鸟 ”,下文表示 “它的 ”,要用 its。 its指 “它的 ”, his指 “他的 ”。 【知识模块】 代词用法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 be动词用法和固定搭配。 twins 是复数, be动词也 要用复数形式。表示 “同样的 ”,要用 the same, the不可少。 【知识模块】 be动词用法和固定搭配 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本
46、题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 broke是过去式,所以 fall也要用过去式 fell。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主从句时态要一致。 when 引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,若主句动词是短暂性动词,那么该动词也要用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 主从句时态要一致 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 make sb.do sth意为 “让某人做某事 ”,注意do要用动词原形,而且前面不带 to。 【知识模块】 固定短语 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 thereWas 是过去式,
47、 so表示结果,所以横线处要用过去完成时,表示 “过去的过去 ”。 【知识模块】 动词时态 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级。 than要求前边的形容词用比较级, tall的比较级是 taller。 【知识 模块】 比较级 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 cant liveWithout.意为 “没有 不能活 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。被动语态的现在式是 “am/is/are过去分词 ”。 【知识模块】 被动语态 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态和过去式。 yesterday
48、要求用过去式,被动语态的过去式是 “was/were过去分词 ”。 【知识模块】 被动语态和过去式 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。上半句 “我妹妹只有五岁 ”,下半句 “她游泳游得很好 ”,上下半句间是转折关系,所以用 but。 【知识模块】 连词 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查词汇用法。看 (读 )书或报纸,动词用 read;看电视,动词用watch;看电影,动词用 see。 【知识模块】 词汇用法 42 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 考查过去分词做
49、定语。过去分词表示被动,做定语,修饰前面的名词 things。 【知识模块】 过去分词做定语 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词。根据常识可知,没有纸,我们的生活将是另一个样子。 【知识模块】 介词 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查最高级。根据常识可知,纸是人类一直以来最重要的发明之一。 【知识模块】 最高级 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词汇用法。 “造纸 ”是 make paper。 【知识模块】 词汇用法 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定短语。表示 “几千年 ”, thousand 不能变复数。但表示 “成千上万的 ”,是 thousands of, thousand要