[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷430及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 430及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Good idea. ( B) Thank you. ( C)

2、Yes, its very hot. ( A) Its Friday. ( B) It matches me well. ( C) Sorry, I dont know. ( A) Yes, we never overcharge. ( B) Im sorry. The price is fixed. ( C) Its 250 dollars. ( A) No, you can use your credit card. ( B) Yes, you can use your credit card. ( C) Yes, you can not use your credit card. ( A

3、) Yes, Id love to. ( B) Im afraid not. ( C) Please do it for me. ( A) Yes, Im ill. ( B) No, I dont think so. ( C) Yes, hes very well. ( A) Its small but beautiful. ( B) I like it. ( C) I dont like it. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) It doesnt matter. ( C) So do I. ( A) Im not in the office. ( B) No, I am. ( C

4、) I have homework to do. ( A) Both, too. ( B) Volleyball. ( C) Neither. 21 When did it begin to rain? ( A) At 6 oclock. ( B) Before I got home. ( C) When I got home. 22 What will the man probably do this weekend? ( A) Study at home. ( B) Go shopping. ( C) Clean his house. 23 Where are they probably

5、talking? ( A) In a school. ( B) At a hospital. ( C) At a bank. 24 What will the woman do? ( A) Open the window. ( B) Close the window. ( C) Keep on talking. 25 Who will go to America? ( A) The woman. ( B) The man. ( C) The man and his mother. 26 What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? (

6、 A) She likes swimming very much. ( B) She won t join the swimming team. ( C) She doesn t enjoy swimming as much as she used to. 27 What is Mike doing? ( A) Sleeping. ( B) Reading something. ( C) Watching TV. 28 How does the man come to the new house? ( A) On foot. ( B) By bike. ( C) By bus. 29 What

7、 does the man mean? ( A) The woman can use his dictionary. ( B) The woman can t use his dictionary. ( C) The dictionary is not the mans. 30 What does the woman want to do? ( A) She wants to give up tennis. ( B) She wants to go on playing. ( C) She won t watch tennis anymore. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、

8、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Mary always got up too late, and never_enough time for breakfast. ( A) have ( B) has ( C) had 32 Which do you think is_important, money or health? ( A) more ( B) most ( C) the 33 We_any money at that time. ( A) dont have ( B) didn t have ( C) didnt had 34 It was a paper

9、 plane_I made yesterday. ( A) that ( B) who ( C) which 35 It_that he is still on the way. ( A) likely ( B) looks ( C) seems 36 She_ill for five days. ( A) is ( B) has been ( C) was 37 She is often_at by her classmates. ( A) laughed ( B) laugh ( C) laughs 38 _he tried, he was not successful. ( A) For

10、 ( B) But ( C) Although 39 Father didn t tell me when he_. Ill telephone you as soon as he_. ( A) would come; comes ( B) comes; will come ( C) comes; comes 40 Do you know anything_this film? ( A) for ( B) in ( C) about 41 It s getting dark. Please_the light. ( A) turn on ( B) turn off ( C) turn down

11、 42 The table is made of_. ( A) many glass ( B) glass ( C) glasses 43 I_ my English book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me. ( A) forgot ( B) lost ( C) left 44 My brother_hard and succeeded at last. ( A) works ( B) worked ( C) work 45 The article_on this subject was written by Mr. Blac

12、k. ( A) referred ( B) referring to ( C) referred to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Indians always shake (摇 ) their heads when they talk to others.【 C1】 _ does not have the same meaning【 C2】 _ “no“. If someone wants to visit India,【 C3】_ should know this,【 C4】 _ it will give

13、him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣 ) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he【 C5】 _ the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his【 C6】 _ at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver【 C7】_ so again. At last, the officer, of co

14、urse, got【 C8】 _ . “【 C9】 _ dare you refuse (拒绝 ) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered【 C10】 _ quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here!“ 46 【 C1】 ( A) It ( B) She

15、 ( C) That 47 【 C2】 ( A) for ( B) like ( C) as 48 【 C3】 ( A) you ( B) he ( C) they 49 【 C4】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 50 【 C5】 ( A) wanted ( B) told ( C) showed 51 【 C6】 ( A) car ( B) visitor ( C) head 52 【 C7】 ( A) did ( B) repeated ( C) asked 53 【 C8】 ( A) angry ( B) surprised ( C) worried 54 【 C9

16、】 ( A) Who ( B) Why ( C) How 55 【 C10】 ( A) with ( B) as ( C) on 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Paul left school. When the boys reached home, it was seven o clock. It was dark outside, but there was a light insid

17、e their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man inside. They could see the man was looking for something. “He must be a thief,“ Paul said. “Ill report to the police and you try to talk to him.“ Then Peter went inside while Paul quick

18、ly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “You dont know me, but I m your fathers friend, and he asked me to fetch (取 )some money for him.“ In no time two policemen arrived. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off

19、. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys parents returned. “Is this man your friend?“ one of the policemen asked the boys parents. “No!“ said Peters father. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. Im glad you ve caught him.“ 56 It was quite bright outside when the bo

20、ys got home. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t Say 58 The man was their mothers friend, not their father s. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 Paul ran to the police station and repor

21、ted what happened. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t Say 60 The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Singapore(新加坡 ) is the name of an island on the south of Malaya. It is also the name of the city on the

22、 south side of this island. Singapore City is one of the world s greatest ports. It passes goods from all around the world. On most of the island the climate is hot and wet. Fruits, vegetables, and rubber(橡胶 ) are grown wherever land can be farmed. Malaya is just above Singapore on the map. It is an

23、 important shipping center. Much of the rubber used in the world is from Malaya. Thick jungles(丛林 ) cover much of the country. On the little land they can farm, the people raise mostly rice. India is on the west of Burma(缅甸 ). It is the seventh largest country in the world. And it has more people th

24、an any other country except China. India has deserts(沙漠 ), jungles, plains and mountains. People in India speak about one hundred and eighty languages. On their farms Indians grow wheat, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone. 61 Which country a

25、nd its city have the same name? ( A) Burma. ( B) Singapore. ( C) India. 62 Where is Burma? ( A) To the east of India. ( B) On the east of India. ( C) On the west of India. 63 Which is true about the three countries? ( A) They re all on the sea. ( B) They re all very poor. ( C) They all lie in the so

26、uth of Asia. 64 How many languages do the people in India speak? ( A) One. ( B) Two. ( C) About l80. 65 Which is the seventh largest country in the world? ( A) India. ( B) Malaya. ( C) Singapore. 65 YOUR BUILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the city by: checking all plans (方案 ) before peo

27、ple build new houses or make changes to old ones; checking water pipes (管道 ); looking at any problem buildings and making sure that they are all right. We check 900 building plans each year. We look at 700 building places each month to see if things are going on well. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS

28、The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about their problems. HELP US TO HELP YOU if you do building work, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If you want to talk to us about

29、 your problems, please give as many details (细节 ) as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHAT YOU CAN DO D7 THINGS GO WRONG If you are not happy with us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone or write to The Planning Office, Cit

30、y Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone:676317 66 How many building places does the Building Service look at each month to see if things are going on well? ( A) 700. ( B) 900. ( C) We dont know. 67 What is this text about? ( A) Using the City Hall. ( B) Making telephone calls. ( C) The building services

31、in town. 68 What should you do if you are making changes to your house? ( A) Check 700 plans to build new buildings. ( B) Think carefully about those living near you. ( C) Give enough details to the people next door. 69 Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service? ( A) H

32、ELP US TO HELP YOU ( B) YOUR BUILDING SERVICE ( C) WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG 70 “HELP US TO HELP YOU“ means_. ( A) sometimes your help is not necessary ( B) you can make it easier for us to help ( C) usually we cannot help you 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二

33、句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 When Lucy awoke, she had a feeling of terror. Lucy awoke_of terror. 72 She is too earless to take care of her baby brother. She is_enough to take care of her baby brother. 73 Its necessary for her to change her dress after a busy day. She needed_her dress after a busy day. 第二节 书面表达

34、 74 情景:你们戏剧小组 (drama group)要举行会议来讨论 “英语之夜 ”出演的戏剧(play)。 任务:请你就此用电子邮件给王教授写一封 50词左右的邀请信,内容包括: 会议的主要内容; 会议的时间地点; 邀请教授参加会议。 电子邮件请用以下格式。 Dear Prof. Wang, Yours, Zhang Li 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟 试卷 430答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图

35、片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I enjoy swimming in the summer. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 It has been snowing for two days. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力 原文】 My dad bought me a dog on my birthday and I like it very much. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 We will fly to London to join a meeting. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Here is the cloth you want

36、. And keep your change. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Please pass me the umbrella behind the door. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Today is Sunday. The festival is me day after tomorrow. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Danny is reading a book while Anny is playing outside. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 I wish you to call me as soon as you arr

37、ive there. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Mary lives in room 401. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Its hot. Why not go swimming? 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 Do you know how much it costs? 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 I want t

38、o buy this T-shirt. Shall I make an offer? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 Can I charge it on my credit card? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 Jeff looks very pale. Do you think he is ill? 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 What does your university look like? 17 【正确答案】 A

39、 18 【听力原文】 I really enjoy classic music. How about you? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 Will you be free this weekend? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 Which sport do you like, football or basketball? 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arriv

40、ed home. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: Um. What do you plan to do this weekend? M: Well. I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: What is the next class? M: English. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 W: Er. its rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window? M: Oh. no. n

41、ot at all. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Will you go to America alone? M: My mother will go with me. 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? W: Swimming takes up too much of my time. 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 W: Mike, its 10 o clock. What are you doing? M: Oh, Im re

42、ading something. 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【听力原文】 W: How do you come to die new house? M: I come here by bus. 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. Would you mind if I use your dictionary? M: Help yourself. Its over there. 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【听力原文】 W: Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. M: Are yo

43、u sure? 30 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 got up 是一般过去时,所以and 后边的动词 have也要用一般过去时 had。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一,是两者比较,所以用比较级。important的比较级是在前边加 more。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 at that time要求动词用过去时。 have是实意动词,它的否定形式是在前边加助

44、动词 didnt, have用原形。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是: It is(was)+强调成分+that(who)+句子 (原句中的剩余部分 )。本句是强调直接宾语 a paper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是 that或 who(当强调 “人 ”时,既可用 that又可用 who),不可能是其他的词。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 seem和 look 都可作系动词, look 意为 “看上去 ”,指的是从人的面部去判断。 seem意为 “似乎,好像 ”,并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。 likely 是形容词,

45、不是动词。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “for+一段时间 ”,要求动词用 完成时。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be动词 is,后面要加过去分词形式,构成被动语态。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。根据上下文可知,这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。句意: “尽管他努力了,但还是没成功 ”。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导一个宾语从句,应与主句时态保持一致。主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句也要用过去时态,又因为 “他将要来 ”,有 “将来 ”的含义,所以宾语从句要用过去

46、将来时。 主句用一般将来时, as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 about意为 “关于 ”。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 turn on意为 “打开 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn off意为 “关闭 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn down意为 “调低 (收音机等的 )声音 ”。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 glass 作为 “玻璃 ”,是不可数名词。 glasses表示 “眼镜 ”。 many只能修 饰可数名词,所以它不可修饰 glass(玻璃 )。 43

47、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 leave sth in some place意为 “把某物落在某地 ”。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 succeeded 是过去式,所以and 前边的动词 work也要用过去式 worked。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词 referred 作后置定语,意为“被提到的 ” , refer为不及物动词,后必须带介 词 to。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 A

48、【试题解析】 考查代词。 it代指前面一句话,即 “印度人与别人说话的时候总是摇头 ”这件事情。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定短语。 the sameas 意为 “跟 一样 ”。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查代词。 he指代上文的 someone。 someone指 “某人 ”,是单数。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 or=or else=otherwise, “否则 ”。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。这里应是 “当他叫司机送他去办公室的时候 ”。 tell sb to do sth “告诉某人做某事 ”。根据上下文,这里 “叫司机送他 ” 比 “想要司机送他 ” 更好。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。文章第一句是主题句,全文说的是“印度人摇头 ”的问题。 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词的替代。 did代上文提过的动词 shook(his head)。为避免动词的重复,可用 do代替动词。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。该外国人以为印度人摇头是表示 “拒绝 ”,所以他 “很生气 ”。 54 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。本句意为 “你怎么敢 ” 。 55 【正

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