[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷433及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 433及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) That blue shirt, please. ( B) No

2、, you cant do anything for me. ( C) Yes, you can. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) Its perfect. ( C) I dont like it. ( A) Yes, there are a lot of girls. ( B) No, they arent. ( C) About 30 girls. ( A) Its over there. ( B) Please give me your hand. ( C) OK, no problem. ( A) Shes my friend. ( B) She had lunch. (

3、C) She passed the entrance exam. ( A) it is the wind that carries water drops. ( B) It is the wind that carries sand. ( C) It is the wind that carries mud. ( A) Snowy days. ( B) Snow. ( C) Rainy roads. ( A) At 8:30 in the morning. ( B) From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p. m. ( C) About 5 hours. ( A) Yes, I did

4、. ( B) That is great. ( C) On the whole, its not too bad. ( A) Happy Dragon Boat Festival. ( B) Sounds like a good idea. Have a good time. ( C) Have fun. 21 Who is telephoning Mary? ( A) Mary s friend. ( B) Mary s classmate. ( C) Mary s teacher. 22 How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to b

5、uy the book? ( A) $l. ( B) $2. ( C) $3. 23 What did the woman want first? ( A) A pair of black shoes. ( B) A pair of blue shoes. ( C) A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 24 What does the woman mean? ( A) The man can use the telephone. ( B) She doesnt believe the man needs the telephone. ( C) She

6、 doesnt know how to use the telephone. 25 What will happen? ( A) John will be away. ( B) The woman will go out. ( C) They will have a talk. 26 Where are they talking? ( A) At a cinema. ( B) In a post office. ( C) At a bank. 27 Who will get the stamps at last? ( A) The woman. ( B) The woman s sister.

7、 ( C) The man s classmates. 28 What s the date today? ( A) It s Friday. ( B) It s October 12th. ( C) It s the 11th of December. 29 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In the street. ( B) In an office. ( C) At home. 30 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes to stay late every day. ( B) He often does

8、 it. ( C) He does it only occasionally(偶尔地 ) . 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 The suggestion_all right. ( A) has sounded ( B) is sounded ( C) sounds 32 He d like_ with you. He wants some help. ( A) to talk ( B) tell ( C) to say 33 I cant stay_long. ( A) to ( B) at ( C) for 34

9、_you are wrong, you should say sorry. ( A) For ( B) Since ( C) Or 35 These shoes_in Guangzhou. ( A) is made ( B) made ( C) are made 36 The beef is delicious. Would you like some_? ( A) more ( B) many ( C) much 37 My little brother is too young_go to school. ( A) to ( B) that ( C) not to 38 Ba Jin is

10、 one of _ in China. ( A) best writers ( B) the best writers ( C) the best writer 39 They have lived here_2003. ( A) for ( B) in ( C) since 40 We _ a sports meeting the day before yesterday. ( A) had ( B) have ( C) have had 41 The policeman told the boys_in the street. ( A) not to play ( B) dont play

11、 ( C) not play 42 This is the right size. It_me very well. ( A) likes ( B) belongs to ( C) fits 43 She_TV when I came in. ( A) watched ( B) was watching ( C) watching 44 He likes coffee very much. _. ( A) Neither do I ( B) I like it, either ( C) So do I 45 The teacher said that the earth_around the

12、sun. ( A) turns ( B) turned ( C) turn 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Jack lost his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another【 C1】 _ .【 C2】 _ told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers【 C3】 _ . He decided to get there【 C4】 _

13、. So he went to the railway station and got【 C5】 _ a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢 ). The train started. Suddenly a man came in【 C6】 _ a gun and said to him, “Your money【 C7】 _ your life!“ Jack sat there without【 C8】 _ up. “ I【 C9】 _ any money,“ Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid

14、of me?“ The man asked angrily. “Because I【 C10】 _ you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,“ answered Jack. 46 【 C1】 ( A) work ( B) jobs ( C) one 47 【 C2】 ( A) Nobody ( B) Somebody ( C) Anybody 48 【 C3】 ( A) from ( B) farther ( C) away 49 【 C4】 ( A) by bike ( B) on foot ( C) by train 50 【 C5

15、】 ( A) off ( B) on ( C) up 51 【 C6】 ( A) with ( B) has ( C) have 52 【 C7】 ( A) and ( B) so ( C) or 53 【 C8】 ( A) stands ( B) standing ( C) stood 54 【 C9】 ( A) dont have ( B) have no ( C) didnt have 55 【 C10】 ( A) know ( B) didnt know ( C) thought 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)

16、三个判断中选 择一个正确选项。 55 There was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth but how am I going to live there, being so small and helpless?“ “Among the many angels (天使 ), I choose(挑选 ) one for you. She will be waiting for you and will look after you,“ God sai

17、d. “But here I dont do anything else but sing and smile, and thats enough for me to be happy.“ God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angels love and be happy.“ The child said, “And how can I understand when people talk to me, if I dont

18、know the language that men speak?“ God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and teach you how to speak.“ The child said, “Ive heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will protect(保护 ) me?“ God said, “Your angel will protect you even

19、if it means costing her life. “ At that moment voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child asked in a hurry, “Oh, God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angels name!“ God answered, “Your angels name is not hard to remember. You will call your angel Mummy.“ 56 Every child

20、has an angel for him that is his mother. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 The child thinks that singing and smiling is not enough for him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 The child doesnt want to come to the earth. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 In the angels mind, childs

21、life is more important than hers. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 The God doesnt tell the child his angels name. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 When you are invited to attend a party in the west, the first important thing you need to know

22、is arriving late. It is a great embarrassment(尴尬 ) to arrive at a party early or even on time. Therefore, unless you are the host of the party, you never want to be the first person present at a party. Why? Because people are afraid that others may think that they have no life or nothing better to d

23、o than waiting for a party to start. Many people try to show an image (形象 ) of business which, whether true or not, has something to do with success. So by arriving late, you are saying, “I live a full life and its really exciting.“ Therefore, an 8 oclock party usually doesnt really start until mayb

24、e 9 oclock as everyone wants to be thought of as a busy and important person with lots of things to do. In other words, a party is one of those rare occasions(极少数场合 ) where your punctuality can actually hurt you. Its quite a strange thing, isnt it? Anyhow, remember, be late! 61 In which book can you

25、 find this passage? ( A) Living in the west. ( B) Science in the west. ( C) News in the west. 62 What is the reason that people want to be late? ( A) They are not the host of the party. ( B) They are too busy to arrive on time. ( C) They want to be thought busy by others. 63 What do you think “punct

26、uality“ means? ( A)迟到 . ( B)准时 . ( C)空闲 . 64 What can we learn from the passage? ( A) Only the host can be the first person at the party. ( B) People all have a lot of things to do. ( C) You need to be late on every occasion. 65 Whats the main topic of this passage? ( A) To be polite in a party. ( B

27、) To be late for a party. ( C) What to do in a party. 65 FEIFEI ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies(分公司 ) around the globe. TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD in Tianjin produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions

28、; Plant Manager Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Tianjin Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical) For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet Junior positions For those who wish for success One purchaser (购货员 ) Preferably with

29、 experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets Cost Accountant(会计 ) 6 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level positions, we expect a university degree or an excellent job record. About 5 years of experi

30、ence on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer you attractive salary packet and a bright future. FEIFEI TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD Tianjin (5284655) (1) Secretary University graduate Good at English speaking, writing & translating Good PC knowledge and

31、 typing skill Pleasant character with good personal skills (2) Accountants College or university graduate Good command of English and PC operation 3 years of working experience (3) Production Trainees College or university graduate Food engineering/machinery or chemistry Good command of English 1 -

32、2 years of experience in food factory Excellent leadership ability and PC knowledge (4) Production workers Polytechnic school (中专 ) graduate Food technology or chemistry Knowledge of basic English 2 years of working experience NESTLE DONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD 66 If you dont know how to use a compu

33、ter, you had better ask for the position of_. ( A) a secretary in NESTLE ( B) a production worker in NESTLE ( C) a senior engineer in FEIFEI 67 From the passage we can learn that_. ( A) FEIFEI is a successful company with many branches ( B) NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products ( C) N

34、ESTLE asks for good command of English in every position 68 As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as_. ( A) a cost accountant in FEIFEI ( B) a purchaser in FEIFEI ( C) a secretary in NESTLE 69 If you have 5 years of accountant experience, you can probably get a job as_.

35、 ( A) an accountant in NESTLE ( B) a production trainee in NESTLE ( C) a plant manager in FEIFEI 70 There are_positions offered by these two companies. ( A) 4 ( B) 5 ( C) 9 第一节 改写句子 下面 是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 They have studied English for 20 years. They

36、 began to study Englsih _. 72 She does well in English. She is _English. 73 I dont think math is ad interesting as Englsih. I think math is _English. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven给你寄来一张卡片。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一封 50词左右的短信。内容包括: 何时收到卡片的; 你认为这张卡片怎样; 你目前的情况; 询问他何时来中国。 短信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Steven,

37、Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 433答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like eating vegetables. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My sister is washing her clothes but I m not. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Playing tennis is my

38、favorite sport. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 We have no English class on Tuesday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 I cant reach those books on the top shelf. Its too high. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 The teacher is in front of the blackboard. 6 【正确 答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Jack is a very good football player. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Look, the

39、y are dancing. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 We can use computers to send e-mails. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The girl is wearing a pair of sunglasses. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 What can I do for you, sir? 11 【正

40、确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 I like Chinese food. How about you? 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 How many girls are there in your class? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 Can you give me a hand with the work? 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 Why is Judy so happy today? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 What is the sandstorm? 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 What are

41、 the high mountains often covered by in winter? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 When will the business conference start? 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 Did you have a good trip? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 Im thinking about going to the West Lake to see the dragon boat race this Dragon Boat Festival. 20 【正确 答案】 B 21 【听力原文】

42、W: Hello. M: Hello. This is Fred, Mary s classmate. May I speak to her, please? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: The book is $ 8, but I have only $ 5. M: I can lend you $ 2. That s all I have. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Im afraid we havent got any black shoes left. They are so popular. W: Oh, never mind.

43、Have you got any blue ones? 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: May I use the telephone? W: Go ahead, please. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time? M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon? 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, Id like to send this lett

44、er by airmail. 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 W:I ve noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them. 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 W: It s December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its Friday. 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【

45、听力原文】 M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today? W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting. 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 W: Do you often have to work over time on your job? M: No, I seldom do it. 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考 查系动

46、词 sound。 sound 相当于 be动词,但 sound 意为 “听起来 ”。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 would like to do=d like to do,意为 “想要做某事 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 for后面加表示时间的词。 I cant stay for long意为“我不能待很久 ”。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 since意为 “既然,由于,因为 ”,可放在句首或句中。 for表示 “因 为 ”,不能放在句首,只能放在句中。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语

47、态。 “鞋被做 ”,所以要用被动语态 be made。又因为主语是复数,所以 be要用复数 are的形式。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 many, much 都是 “许多 ”的意思。 more意为“另外的 ”。 some more 意为 “另外一些 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型。 tooto 意为 “太 以至于不能 ” 。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 本题考查最高级。 “one of+最高级 +可数名词复数 ”,意为 “最 中的一个 ”。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 since和 for都可与完

48、成时连用;但 since后要加表示 “一点 ”的时间; for后要加一段时间。 “in+年 ”,表示 “在哪一年 ”,与简单时态(一般现在时或一般过去时 )连用。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 the day before yesterday 要求动词用一般过去时。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考 查固定短语。 tell sb to do sth的否定形式是 tell sb not to do sth。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 sth fit sb意为 “某物适合某人 ”。 belong to意为 “属于 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的从句是一般过去时,主句也应用过去时。主句动词若是延续性动词,那么要用过去讲行时。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查表示 “我也是 ”的说法。肯定句用 so do I否定句用Neither do I 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “地球围绕太阳转 ”是客观事实,所以不管在何种情况下,动词 turn都要用一般现在时,表示客观状况。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答

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