[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷438及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 438及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woman from? ( A) Aust

2、ralia. ( B) Canada. ( C) England. 12 When does the film end? ( A) 8:30. ( B) 9:00. ( C) 9:30. 13 What does the woman mean? ( A) She made the dress herself. ( B) Her mother bought the dress for her. ( C) Her mother made the dress for her. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to go with them. ( B)

3、 He will invite his friends. ( C) He is not interested in going. 15 How many shirts does the man have? ( A) Five. ( B) Six. ( C) Seven. 16 What does the girl want? ( A) She wants some beer. ( B) She wants some meat. ( C) She wants some milk. 17 Who answered the phone call? ( A) The woman. ( B) The m

4、ans cousin. ( C) The womans mother. 18 What does the woman mean? ( A) The lecture is bad. ( B) She likes the lecture. ( C) The lecture isnt fit for her. 19 How much money does the man want to change? ( A) $100. ( B) $200. ( C) $300. 20 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ( A)

5、 Boss and clerk. ( B) Teacher and student. ( C) Customer and saleswoman. 对话应答 ( A) Of course not. ( B) Please close the door. ( C) Is it cold? ( A) No, its too expensive. ( B) I like it very much. ( C) Its about a love story. ( A) About 20 hours. ( B) So long. ( C) Very fast. ( A) Here you are. ( B)

6、 It is here. ( C) Yes, I would. ( A) Thats all right. ( B) Im going to Shanghai. ( C) Im fine. Thank you. ( A) Really? Congratulations. ( B) Whats wrong with you? ( C) Oh, Im sorry to hear that. ( A) The supermarket is near here. ( B) You can go another day. ( C) You can ask somebody for help. ( A)

7、Its expensive. ( B) It works well. ( C) It costs me more than 5,000 yuan. ( A) Im Mary. ( B) Sorry, hes not in. ( C) Sorry, the line is busy. ( A) Its sunny. ( B) Friday. ( C) I like it. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 The suggestion _ all right. ( A) has sounded ( B) is sounde

8、d ( C) sounds 32 Hed like _ with you. He wants some help. ( A) to talk ( B) tell ( C) to say 33 I cant stay _ long. ( A) to ( B) at ( C) for 34 _ you are wrong, you should say sorry. ( A) For ( B) Since ( C) Or 35 These shoes _ in Guangzhou. ( A) is made ( B) made ( C) are made 36 The beef is delici

9、ous. Would you like some _? ( A) more ( B) many ( C) much 37 My little brother is too young _ go to school. ( A) to ( B) that ( C) no to 38 Ba Jin is one of _ in China. ( A) best writers ( B) the best writers ( C) the best writer 39 They have lived here_2003. ( A) for ( B) in ( C) since 40 We _ a sp

10、orts meeting the day before yesterday. ( A) had ( B) have ( C) have had 41 The policeman told the boys _ in the street. ( A) not to play ( B) dont play ( C) not play 42 This is the right size. It _ me very well. ( A) likes ( B) belongs to ( C) fits 43 She _ TV when I came in. ( A) watched ( B) was w

11、atching ( C) watching 44 He likes coffee very much. _. ( A) Neither do I ( B) I like it, either ( C) So do I 45 The teacher said that the earth _ around the sun. ( A) turns ( B) turned ( C) turn 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 。 45 Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, wen

12、t to a restaurant 【 C1】 _ dinner. He took off his coat and 【 C2】 _ it at the door. But he was 【 C3】 _ that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “The great boxer, Tick Black, leaves his 【 C4】 _ here, and he will be back 【 C5】 _ a few minutes.” Then he put the p

13、aper 【 C6】 _ his coat and went to have his dinner. 【 C7】 _ he came back after dinner, he 【 C8】 _ that his coat was not there. But another 【 C9】 _ was left there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It said, “A great runner 【 C10】 _ your coat, and he will never come back.” 46 【 C1】 ( A) with

14、( B) for ( C) by 47 【 C2】 ( A) gave ( B) threw ( C) left 48 【 C3】 ( A) surprised ( B) excited ( C) afraid 49 【 C4】 ( A) bag ( B) coat ( C) cap 50 【 C5】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) for 51 【 C6】 ( A) under ( B) away ( C) on 52 【 C7】 ( A) If ( B) Before ( C) When 53 【 C8】 ( A) heard ( B) found ( C) learned 54

15、 【 C9】 ( A) note ( B) coat ( C) bag 55 【 C10】 ( A) takes away ( B) looks for ( C) looks after 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 55 When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothe

16、s on sale. There are labels(标签 ) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only“. Washing may ruin (毁

17、坏 ) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be

18、washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better th

19、an more expensive ones. 56 The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the labels inside the clothes. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 The labels inside th

20、e clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 Expensive clothes are always better made. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 A Frenchman went to stay at the b

21、est hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight (看不见了 ) when the Frenchman

22、suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (

23、拳头 ) and pointed at the Italian s watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (意识到 ) that by mist

24、ake he had robbed (抢劫 ) the watch and it was the Italians. 61 One night the Frenchman went out for a walk_. ( A) by himself ( B) with his wife ( C) with an Italian 62 Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man? ( A) Because the young man walked so fast. ( B) Because he found the young man

25、was out of sight. ( C) Because he wanted to catch the young man. 63 The word “frighten“ in the passage means_. ( A) threat ( B) terrify ( C) happy 64 Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman? ( A) Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman. ( B) Because he had picke

26、d up the watch on his way from work. ( C) Because he was afraid of the Frenchman. 65 Who was robbed in the story? ( A) The Frenchman. ( B) The Italian. ( C) Neither of them. 65 TV Programmes Channel (频道 ) 1 Channel (频道 ) 2 18:00 Around China 17:35 Computers Today 18:40 Childrens programme 18:05 Fore

27、ign Arts 19:00 News 18:30 English Classroom 19:35 Weather Report 19:10 Animal World 19:40 Around the World 19:35 China 2008 20:05 TV play: Sisters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for Today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:20 Classical Music 21:50 English News 21:55 Talk Show 22:10 On TV Next Week 66 You are

28、 interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at _. ( A) 2l:20 on Channel 1 ( B) 21:00 on Channel 2 ( C) 18:05 on Channel 2 67 You are a football fan (球迷 ) . You may watch TV at _. ( A) 20:20 on Channel 2 ( B) 21:00 on Channel 1 ( C) 22:10 on Channel 2 68 How long does the TV play Sisters last

29、? ( A) 30 minutes. ( B) 55 minutes. ( C) 90 minutes. 69 When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes? ( A) At 18:00. ( B) At 18:30. ( C) At 17:35. 70 If you want to know about programmes of next week, which channel will you choose? ( A) Channel 1. ( B) Channel 2. ( C) Both of them. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。

30、每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tom spent 5,000 dollars for his new car. It _ Tom 5,000 dollars for his new car. 72 He no longer used his old car. He didnt use his old car_. 73 He sold his old car to one of his friends. His old car _ to one of his friends. 第二节 书面表达 7

31、4 情景: 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven给你寄来 一张卡片。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一封 50词左右的短信。内容包括: 何时收到卡片的; 你认为这张卡片怎样; 你目前的情况; 询问他何时来中国。 短信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Steven, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 438答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1

32、 【听力原文】 I like eating vegetables. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My sister is washing her clothes but I m not. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Playing tennis is my favorite sport. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 We have no English class on Tuesday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 I cant reach those books on the top shelf. Its too high. 5 【正确答案】

33、A 6 【听力 原文】 The teacher is in front of the blackboard. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Jack is a very good football player. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Look, they are dancing. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 We can use computers to send e-mails. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The girl is wearing a pair of sunglasses. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本

34、节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? W: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: When does the film start, John? M: 7:30 p.m., and it will last a

35、n hour and a half. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself? W: No. I had my mother do it. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a differen

36、t shirt. M: Thats because I have one for every day of the week. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文 】 M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk? W: Some milk, please. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening? M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who has just come from the U

37、nited States, but your mother said that you were at evening classes. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: What did you think of the lecture in the library meeting room? W: I cant understand what the speaker said. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills. W: S

38、ure. Here you are, sir. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Make one copy for me and twenty copies from other managers. W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this. 20 【正确答案】 A 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 Would you mind closing the door? 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 How do you like the book? 22 【正

39、确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 How long will it take you to go home by train? 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 I have no money with me now. How about lending me 100 yuan? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文 】 How is everything with you, Nancy? 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 Ive got a sore throat and a bad cough. 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【听力原文】 I want to go

40、to the shopping mall, but I dont know the way. 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 How much is this computer? 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 May I speak to Jack please? 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 Hows the weather today? 30 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查系动词 sound。 sound 相当于 b

41、e动词,但 sound 意为 “听起来 ”。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考 查固定搭配。 would like to do= d like to do,意为 “想要做某事 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 for后面加表示时间的词。 I cant stay for long意为“我不能待很久 ”。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 since意为 “既然,由于,因为 ”,可放在句首或句中。 for表示 “因为 ”,不能放在句首,只能放在句中。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。 “鞋被做 ”,所以要用被动语态

42、be made。又因为主语是复数,所以 be要用复数 are的形式。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 many, much 都是 “许多 ”的意思。 more意为“另外的 ”。 some more 意为 “另外一些 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型。 tooto 意为 “太 以至于不能 ” 。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。 “one of+最高级 +可数名词复数 ”,意为 “最 中的一个 ”。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 本题考查连词。 since和 for都可与完成时连用;但 since后要加表示 “

43、一点 ”的时间; for后要加一段时间。 “in+年 ”,表示 “在哪一年 ”,与简单时态(一般现在时或一般过去时 )连用。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 the day before yesterday 要求动词用一般过去时。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 tell sb. to do sth.的否定形式是 tell sb.not to do sth.。 42 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 奉题考企词义辨析。 sth.fit sb.意为 “某物适合某人 ”。 belong to意为“属于 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

44、本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的从句是一般过去时主句也应用过去时。主句动词若是延续性动词,那么要用过去进行时。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查表示 “我也是 ”的说法。肯定句用 So do I.否定句用 Neither do I. 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “地球围绕太阳转 ”是客观 事实,所以不管在何种情况下,动词 turn都要用一般现在时,表示客观状况。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。表示目的,用 for。 47 【

45、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词。 left是 leave的过去式,意为 “留下 ”。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查形容词。 “be afraid that+句子 ”,意为 “担心 ” 。 49 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。上文提到他把衣服放在门边,所以在纸条 L,他会写 “ 把他的衣服放在这 ” 。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。 “在几分钟以后 ”,用介词 in。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词。 put sth.on sth.意为 “把 放在 上 ”。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。

46、when意为 “当 的时候 ”。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词。 found 是 find 的过去式,意 为 “发现 ”。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查名词。根据上下文可知,拳击手的衣服不见了,而另一件衣服却放在那里。 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词。 take away意为 “拿走 ”; look for意为 “寻找 ”; look after意为 “照顾 ”。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句可知, “想去购物时,先决定你想花多少钱买衣服

47、。想想你真正缺什么衣 服 ”。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文第二段中的 “Dry cleaning is expensive”和 “You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed”可知,干洗的衣服比水洗的贵,所以要省钱的话,要买水洗的衣服,不要买干洗的衣服。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段中的 “If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best”可知,标签上的说

48、明能指导你把衣服维持到最好的状态。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第二段中的 “Clothes that cost more money are not always better made”可知,贵的衣服并不总是制作得更好。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段最后一句可知,有时候不太贵的衣服看上去更好,更合身。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在第一自然段第二句。一天 晚上,他独自出门了。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案在第一自然段。根据上下文,那个意大利年轻人几乎走得看不见了,这时,法国人发现他的表没有了。他想一定是意大利人偷了他的表,所以他决定跟着那位年轻人,把表要回来。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段。根据上下文,法国人赶上那个年轻人后,向他挥拳头,并指着他的表。最后,年轻人把表脱下来给了他。根据句意,法国人应是 “吓唬、恐吓 ”那个年轻人, frighten 应是动词。 threat为名词, terrify意为 “使恐

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