[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷43及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 43及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they goin

2、g to do? ( A) They are going to have lunch together. ( B) They are going to discuss a problem together. ( C) They are going to the cinema together. 12 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Shes very happy to hear the news. ( B) Shes sad to hear the news. ( C) Shes surprised to hear tile news. 13 How old is J

3、im? ( A) Hes seven. ( B) Hes eight. ( C) Hes nine. 14 Which floor does Linda live on? ( A) The fourth floor. ( B) The Fifth floor. ( C) The sixteenth floor. 15 What doesMikeMean? ( A) He likes both Beijing and New York. ( B) He likes neither Beijing nor New York. ( C) He likes Beijing, but he doesnt

4、 like New York. 16 What are they talking about? ( A) Bread, eggs andMilk. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 17 When did the plane leave? ( A) At 8:50. ( B) At 9:10. ( C) At 8:20. 18 What is theMans feeling about the letter? ( A) He is happy. ( B) He is surprised. ( C) He is not happy. 19 WhatWill theWoman d

5、o tomorrow? ( A) Have a picnic. ( B) Stay at homeWith herMum. ( C) Go shopping. 20 Does she like tea? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) No, She doesnt. ( C) Shes not sure. 21 Where did theMan find his dictionary? ( A) Under his bed. ( B) In his desk. ( C) On the table. 22 Why doesnt she finish her homework?

6、( A) Because she doesnt like it. ( B) Because she knows the answer. ( C) Because she doesnt know how to do it. 23 HowMany students havent got the bunks? ( A) 40. ( B) 15. ( C) 25. 24 What special day is it today? ( A) Its New Years Day. ( B) Its Christmas Day. ( C) Its Jacks birthday. 25 What sport

7、are theyWatching and talking about? ( A) FootballMatch. ( B) BasketballMatch. ( C) Long jumpMatch. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He turned off the lights and then _ the room. ( A) leaved ( B) leaves ( C) left 27 Im hungry. _Me something to eat, please. ( A) Take ( B) Carry (

8、C) Bring 28 He drivesMuch _ than he did ten years ago. ( A) carefully ( B) More careful ( C) More carefully 29 He _ into the office buildingWhen the fire bell rang. ( A) goes ( B) has gone ( C) Was going 30 IIIWrite back as soon as I _ your letter. ( A) Will get ( B) get ( C) have got 31 The books o

9、n the desk are notMine; theyre _. ( A) him ( B) theirs ( C) their 32 Do you speak English? Yes, only _. ( A) little ( B) a few ( C) a little 33 Hello, Alice. You _ very happy. Yes. I am happy.My parents are coming to seeMe tomorrow. ( A) get ( B) look ( C) turn 34 The rainWas very _ yesterday. ( A)

10、large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 35 I _ the picture from theWall in order to clean it. ( A) set up ( B) took down ( C) looked at 36 Can I _ your book? I leftMine at home. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 37 Listen! Someone _ in the next room. ( A) cries ( B) is crying ( C) crying 38 LilyWent to see her g

11、randpa yesterday, _ heWas ill. ( A) if ( B) though ( C) because 39 A talk onModemMusic _ nextMonday. ( A) Will be given ( B) Will give ( C) is given 40 Zhang Ping jumps _ in his class. ( A) high ( B) Most high ( C) the highest 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The climate(气候 )

12、is (Example: 0 ) special in England. There is not a great【 B1】between summer andWinter. Besides, it【 B2】 a lot in England. But【 B3】 is it so? England is an island【 B4】 . TheWinds from the sea blow over England all the year【 B5】 . In summer, the sea is【 B6】 than the land. The coolWind from the sea re

13、duce(减少 ) the【 B7】 temperature (温度 ) on the land. InWinter, the sealsWarmer, so theWind from the sea brings【 B8】 air to the land. In addition, theWinds areWetWinds. They bring a lot of rain to the island. So in England, people always have to bring【 B9】when they go out.When people【 B10】 topics to tal

14、k about, theyll usually talk aboutWeather. 41 【 B1】 ( A) difference ( B) different ( C) differ 42 【 B2】 ( A) rained ( B) has rained ( C) rains 43 【 B3】 ( A) What ( B) Why ( C) Where 44 【 B4】 ( A) city ( B) country ( C) place 45 【 B5】 ( A) round ( B) over ( C) throughout 46 【 B6】 ( A) cool ( B) Warme

15、r ( C) cooler 47 【 B7】 ( A) high ( B) low ( C) tall 48 【 B8】 ( A) cool ( B) cold ( C) Warm 49 【 B9】 ( A) a bag ( B) umbrellas ( C) umbrella 50 【 B10】 ( A) Wont have ( B) dont have ( C) didnt have 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A plane B homework CMoney DMedicine E umbrella F newspap

16、er G train 51 People read it for some information. 52 People can travel in it in the sky. 53 You take it if you dont feelWell. 54 You do it after class at home. 55 People buy thingsWith it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Long long ago, a richMan and a poor sin

17、ger lived in the same house. The richMan lived upstairs and the poor singer lived downstairs. The singer liked to sing. But the richMan liked to sleep and the singing alwaysWoke him up. The richManWas not happy about that. One day the richMan said to the singer, “IWill give you a hag ofMoney every d

18、ay if you stop singing.“ “Fine.“ said the singer. And so the singer stopped singing and he became richer and richer. But heWasnt happy, because heWanted to sing again veryMuch. At last he brought all hisMoney back to the richMan. “Here is theMoney from you, “he said, “take all yourMoney back. It has

19、MadeMe rich for days but it also hasMadeMe sad. I cannot be happy if I cannot sing. I have decided now that IWill sing again instead of takingMoney from you.“ HeWent away and sang for a long time that day, and heWas happy again. 56 The richMan and the poor singer lived in the same room. ( A) Right.

20、( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The richMan gave the singer a bag ofMoney every day, because heWanted him to sing. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The singerWas very happy because heWas becoming richer and richer. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 At last the singer returned al

21、l theMoney to the richMan. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Money couldntMake the singer happy. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One summer night, a fox (狐狸 )Was taking aWalk. As itWas too dark, he couldnt see thingsWell, so he fell int

22、o a river. But theWaterWasnt very deep, he enjoyed drinking it veryMuch. Soon heWished to get out, but itWas too hard for him. He had to stay there for the night. The nextMorning, a sheep came and saw the fox in the river. She felt surprised and asked, “What are you doing in the river?“ The fox thou

23、ght for aWhile and said, “Oh, just having a drink.“ Then the sheep asked if theWaterWas good. “Come down,My dear friend. TheWater is cool and sweet. I have never drank such niceWater before.“ “All right, IWill. Im terribly thirsty. Ive looked forWater since I got up thisMorning. With theseWords, the

24、 sheep jumped down. The fox got on the sheeps back and jumped out of the river. “Thank you,My friend. Now I have something else to do and cant help you. Goodbye.“ Then heWent off. 61 Why did the fox fall into the fiver? ( A) Because heWas taking aWalk. ( B) Because heWanted to drink someWater. ( C)

25、Because itWas too dark. 62 How long did he stay in the fiver? ( A) A few days. ( B) Several hours. ( C) AWhole night. 63 How did the sheep feelWhen she saw the fox in the river? ( A) She felt surprised. ( B) She felt interested. ( C) She felt pleased. 64 Why did the fox think for aWhile before answe

26、ring the sheep? ( A) HeWanted the sheep to enjoy someWater too. ( B) HeWanted the sheep to stay in the river togetherWith him. ( C) HeWanted to think of an idea toMake the sheep help him out. 65 The sheepWas very _. ( A) kind ( B) silly (傻的 ) ( C) helpful 66 Mark TwainWas an AmericanWriter. One day

27、heWent to a city byWain. HeWanted to see one of his friends there. HeWas a very busyMan. He usually forgot something.When heWas on the train, the conductor (售票员 ) asked him for the ticket.Mark Twain looked for the ticket everywhere, but couldnt find it. The conductor knewMark Twain. She said, “ShowM

28、e your ticket, on yourWay back. If you cantt find it, it doesntMatter.“ “Oh, but it does,“ saidMark Twain, “IMust find the ticket. If I cant find it, how can I knowWhere I am going?“ 66 One dayMark TwainWent to _. ( A) see a film ( B) see a friend ( C) see someWriters 67 Mark Twain usually forgot so

29、mething because he _. ( A) Was ill ( B) Was very busy ( C) couldnt remember anything 68 The conductor said he could show her his ticket on hisWay back because _. ( A) he couldnt find it ( B) heWas too busy to show the ticket ( C) she knew him 69 When heWas on the train, the conductor _. ( A) Wanted

30、to talkWith him ( B) knew his name ( C) Wanted to see his ticket 70 IfMark Twain couldnt find his ticket, _. ( A) he had to buy another one ( B) he had to get off the train ( C) he couldnt knowWhere heWas going 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 IWas ex

31、citedWhen I saw soMany good books in the bookstore. IWas excited _ soMany good books in the bookstore. 72 But some booksWould costMore than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 73 During last summer vocation, I decided to find a part-time job. During last summer vocation, I decided that _. 第二节 书

32、面表达 74 情景: 五月十日,星期六,多云。 上午,你正在一家商店购物,这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一台电视机,但不懂汉语。你主动上去帮了他们的忙,他们终于买到了电视机,对你表示感谢。 任务:请用上面的材料写一篇 50字左右的日记。 请用下面格式 Saturday May 10th Cloudy 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 43答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1

33、【听力原文】 TheMilk tastes very good. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 My father cannot liveWithout tea. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 JennyWas born onMarch 3rd. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 ItsWindy hard outside. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Lets go and play tennis. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Tomorrow is Friday. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 A bottleWas often

34、used to containWater. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Father is reading todays newspaper. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Lucy sentMe a letter lastWeek. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I bought some tapes yesterday. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍

35、。 11 【听力原文】 F: IWant to tell youMy problem, Dad. M: OK. Lets discuss it together. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Ive just received a letter fromMary. Shes coming here nextWeek. F: Great! 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 F: Could you tallMe how old you are, Jim? M: Im seven. Ill be eight this October. 13 【正确答案】 A 14

36、【听力原文】 M: Which floor do you live on, Linda? F: On the fifth floor. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 F: Do you like Beijing,Mike? M: Yes, I do. VeryMuch. But I dont like New York. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【 听力原文】 F: Whats for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs andMilk. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: The flight for London left 10M

37、inutes ago. F: Now its 9. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 F: Yesterday the letter arrived. M: But its too late. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Mary,Would you like to have a picnicWith us tomorrow? F: Sorry. ButMum askedMe to go shoppingWith her. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a cup of tea? F: Id rather hav

38、e a cool drink, please. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Where did you find your dictionary? M: I found it underMy bed. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? F: No, I really dont know how to do it. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: HowMany students are there in your class? F: Forty, but only twen

39、ty-five of them have got the books. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 F: Happy birthday, Jack. This is for you. M: Thank you veryMuch,Mary. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Look, he has kicked a goal again. F: Yes. ItWas aWonderful kick. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

40、本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 turned off(关闭 )用的是过去式,所以横线处也要用 leave的过去式 left。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 take意为 “拿走,带走 ”,表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方; bring意为 “带来,拿来 ”,表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点; take与 bring 表示的动作方向相 反; carry意为 “携带 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 drive, careful 是形容

41、词 ,carefully 是副词,所以先排除 B; than 要求用比较级,所以排除A,选 C。 carefully 的比较级是在前面加 more。 【知识模块】 副词比较级 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时,主句用过去进行时。全句译为“当火警响起的时候,他正走进办公室。 ” 【知 识模块】 动词时态 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词 as soon as的用法。主句用一般将来时, as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时,全句译为 “我一收到你的信,就给你回信。 ” 【知识模块】 连词 as soon as的用法 31 【正确

42、答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词 theirs (= their books)作表语。 【知识模块】 名词性物主代词 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 近义词辨析。 little和 a little都修饰不可数名词; little表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a little表示肯定含义, “有一点儿 ”。 few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词; few表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a few表示肯定含义, “有一点儿 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是系动词, g

43、et和 turn都意为“变得,变成 ”, look 意为 “看上去 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy,形容风大用 strong。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查根据上下文来填词的能力。 set up 意为 “建立,支起 ”;take down 意为 “拿下,取下 ”; look at意为 “看一下 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文来填词的能力 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 borrow 意为 “借来,借入 ”; lend 意为 “借出 ”; k

44、eep 意为 “保持 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查根据上下文填词的能力。 listen 暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知,这里填表示因果关系的连词,全句才符合逻辑。 【知识模块】 连词的用法 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。 nextMonday 要求用将来时;主语是 “演讲 ”,要用被动语态。 【知识模块】 动词的时态和被动语态 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。 high 的最高

45、级是常规形式。 【知识模块】 最高级 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查词性。这里需要一个名词做宾语。 difference 是名词, “差异 ”; different是形容词, “不同的 ”; differ 是动词, “不同 ”。 【知识模块】 词性 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词 时态。全文都在讲 “英格兰的气候 ”,是一般性的客观情况,所以用一般现在时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查疑问词。 “为什么这样 ”,用 why。

46、 【知识模块】 疑问词 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查常识。英国是一个岛国。 【知识模块】 常识 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查固定短语。 all the year round 意为 “一年到头,全年 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 46 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 考查比较级。在夏天,海洋比陆地气温低,所以凉爽。 than 要求用比较级。 【知识模块】 比较级 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查常识。来自海洋的凉风使陆地的高温降低。 【知识模块】 常识 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查常识。在冬天,海洋比陆地气温高,所以来自海洋的风是暖风。 【知

47、识模块】 常识 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查名词单复数。 umbrella 是可数名词,若前边没有冠词,那么本身要用复数形式。 【知识模 块】 名词单复数 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时态。本句是个由 when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 【知识模块】 时态 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong

48、)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到 “富人和穷歌唱家同住一个房,富人住楼上而穷歌唱家住楼下 ”。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到 “The richManWas not happy about that” 。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到歌唱家越来越富裕了,可是他并不高兴。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中倒数第二段第一句话可知。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 文中提到钱使他变富了但也让他悲伤。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到 “As itWas too dark , he couldnt see thingsWell, so he fell into a river”。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由短文可知狐狸是头天晚上掉到河里去了,第二天早上才上来的。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到 “She felt surprised and said ”。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文中最后一段可知狐狸叫羊下河的意图是要利用羊来帮助自己上岸。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由最后两段可知,羊显然

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