1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 440及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is telephoning Mary? （ A） Mary
2、s friend. （ B） Marys classmate. （ C） Marys teacher. 12 How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to buy the book? （ A） $l. （ B） $2. （ C） $3. 13 What did the woman want first? （ A） A pair of black shoes. （ B） A pair of blue shoes. （ C） A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 14 What does the wom
3、an mean? （ A） The man can use the telephone. （ B） She doesnt believe the man needs the telephone. （ C） She doesnt know how to use the telephone. 15 What will happen? （ A） John will be away. （ B） The woman will go out. （ C） They will have a talk. 16 Where are they talking? （ A） At a cinema. （ B） In a
4、 post office. （ C） At a bank. 17 Who will get the stamps at last? （ A） The woman. （ B） The womans sister. （ C） The mans classmates. 18 Whats the date today? （ A） Its Friday. （ B） Its October 12th. （ C） Its the 11th of December. 19 Where are they probably talking? （ A） In me street. （ B） In an office
5、. （ C） At home. 20 What does the man mean? （ A） He likes to stay late every day. （ B） He often does it. （ C） He does it only occasionally (偶尔地 ) . 对话应答 （ A） Its my pleasure. （ B） Thank you. （ C） No, you dont need to thank me. （ A） Yes, I like it. （ B） No, Im sleepy. （ C） Ive read it before. （ A） Tha
6、tll be great. （ B） I will. （ C） Bus No. 2. （ A） 20 years ago. （ B） Im 20 years old. （ C） It doesnt matter. （ A） I didnt know why. （ B） I will do my best. （ C） My car broke down on the highway. （ A） The supermarket is too crowded. （ B） There are many supermarkets here. （ C） Look, just over there. （ A
7、） By car. （ B） For some information about travel. （ C） In New York. （ A） I dont like teaching. （ B） I will do it. （ C） Im a doctor. （ A） It sounds too good to be true. （ B） Its up to you. （ C） Forget it. （ A） Its cold. （ B） Its raining. （ C） About 12 Centigrade. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一
8、个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Mary always got up too late, and never _ enough time for breakfast. （ A） have （ B） has （ C） had 32 Which do you think is _ important, money or health? （ A） more （ B） most （ C） the 33 We _ any money at that time. （ A） dont have （ B） didnt have （ C） didnt had 34 It was a paper plane _
9、 I made yesterday. （ A） that （ B） who （ C） which 35 It _ that he is still on the way. （ A） likely （ B） looks （ C） seems 36 She _ ill for five days. （ A） is （ B） has been （ C） was 37 She is often _ at by her classmates. （ A） laughed （ B） laugh （ C） laughs 38 _ he tried, he was not successful. （ A） Fo
10、r （ B） But （ C） Although 39 Father didnt tell me when he_. I 11 telephone you as soon as he_. （ A） would come; comes （ B） comes; will come （ C） comes; comes 40 Do you know anything _this film? （ A） for （ B） in （ C） about 41 Its getting dark. Please _the light. （ A） turn on （ B） turn off （ C） turn do
11、wn 42 The table is made of_. （ A） many glass （ B） glass （ C） glasses 43 I _my English book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me. （ A） forgot （ B） lost （ C） left 44 My brother _ hard and succeeded at last. （ A） works （ B） worked （ C） work 45 The article _on this subject was written by Mr.
12、 Black. （ A） referred （ B） referring to （ C） referred to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Monday is the beginning of the workweek; its 【 C1】 _ day most people like 【 C2】 _. Its not【 C3】 _ that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the end of the workweek and the begi
13、nning of the weekend. Life is 【 C4】 _ on the weekend. Most people take care 【 C5】 _ their houses, cars or gardens. They can get up 【 C6】 _ in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time seems【 C7】 _ more slowly. The week is for things you have to do; the weekend is for things you 【 C8】 _ to do
14、. Some people 【 C9】 _ get in a car and go for a drive in the country. Others like to take part 【 C10】 _ sports activities (活动 ) outdoors. 46 【 C1】 （ A） a （ B） the （ C） one 47 【 C2】 （ A） most （ B） little （ C） least 48 【 C3】 （ A） surprise （ B） surprised （ C） surprising 49 【 C4】 （ A） same （ B） differen
15、t （ C） boring 50 【 C5】 （ A） of （ B） with （ C） for 51 【 C6】 （ A） early （ B） later （ C） latest 52 【 C7】 （ A） to move （ B） move （ C） moving 53 【 C8】 （ A） have （ B） need （ C） want 54 【 C9】 （ A） can （ B） may （ C） should 55 【 C10】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） with 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列 短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 55 Int
16、ernet(因特网 ) use seems to cause a decline(下降 ) in psychological(心理的 ) health, which is reported by a study. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression (沮丧 ) and loneliness than those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasnt
17、 that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings. Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from what they thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically
18、healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose their information and to communicate(交流 ) with others. However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on the Internet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. Th
19、ey cant have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied(满意的 ) with their lives. “But its important to remember this is not about the Internet itself; its about how it is used,“ one of the scientists says. 56 I
20、nternet use seems to be bad for peoples psychological health. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 57 People are free to choose their information when watching TV. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 58 The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends. （
21、 A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 59 People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Internet. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 60 The scientists told people to use Internet less. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 60 Mr. Black was young and able. The boss like
22、d him. Last month he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find
23、 that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子 ) and there were
24、only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的 ) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. Black?“ “Yes, it is.“
25、Mr. Black answered, “Its an interpreter (译员 ).“ 61 Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business? （ A） Mr. Black had never been to China before. （ B） Mr. Black was an able and hard-working man. （ C） Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony. 62 How did Mr. Black return to London? （ A
26、） By train. （ B） By ship. （ C） By plane. 63 Whom did Mr. Black buy a present for? （ A） His boss. （ B） The son of his boss. （ C） Mr. Blacks wife. 64 Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because _. （ A） the three Chinese birds didnt know English （ B） it was different from the Chinese birds
27、 （ C） he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? （ A） It was dead on the way to London. （ B） It flew away from the cage. （ C） It was stolen by someone. 65 People thank their parents with two days, Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in
28、June. These days are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care. The two days are celebrated(庆祝 ) in many different ways. On Mothers Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a living mother, while a white on
29、e shows that the mother is dead. Its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at homes as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues(烧烤聚会 ) for Father s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings. Another tradition(传统 ) is
30、 to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued(宝贵的 ) than those bought in shops. Its not the value of the gift that is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy makers, phone companies and other shops do l
31、ots of business during these holidays. 66 Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents? （ A） Parents love and take care of children. （ B） Parents pass away before children grow up. （ C） Parents give education to children. 67 What do you know about “carnation“? （ A） It only has two kin
32、ds of colors. （ B） It refers to the clothes people wear on Mothers Day. （ C） Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. 68 On Mothers Day and Fathers Day_. （ A） people usually have family parties （ B） everyone goes to the cemetery （ C） children always go to parents home 69 What do you think
33、“florists“ do? （ A） They sell flowers. （ B） They make bread. （ C） They sell clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day. 70 What can we learn from the passage? （ A） Both festivals are in May. （ B） Hand-made gifts are more valuable. （ C） Not all the children love their parents. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句
34、是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 70 Her daughter is too young to go to school. Her daughter is so young that _ go to school. 70 Its a pity that she didnt attend that important meeting. Its a pity that she _ that important meeting. 70 It was already 11 oclock when she went to bed.
35、 She didnt go to bed _ 11 oclock. 第二节 书面表达 71 情景： John去找 Smith，请他参加年度英语晚会， 正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John的名义用英语给 Smith写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括： 你何时来的； 邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在； 年度英语晚会的时间和地点； 晚会都有哪些节目； 请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会 (the annual English evening) 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Aug.17th, 2015 Dear Smith, J
36、ohn 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 440答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以 便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I enjoy swimming in the summer. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 It has been snowing for two days. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My dad bought me a dog on my bir
37、thday and I like it very much. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 We will fly to London to join a meeting. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Here is the cloth you want. And keep your change. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Please pass me the umbrella behind the door. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Today is Sunday. The festival is the day after tomorr
38、ow. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Danny is reading a book while Anny is playing outside. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 I wish you to call me as soon as you arrive there. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Mary lives in room 401. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一
39、问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Hello. M: Hello. This is Fred, Marys classmate. May I speak to her, please? 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: The book is $ 8, but I have only $ 5. M: I can lend you $ 2. Thats all I have. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Im afraid we havent got any black shoes left. They are so popu
40、lar. W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones? 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: May I use the telephone? W: Go ahead, please. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【 听力原文】 W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time? M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes,
41、Id like to send this letter by airmail. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Ive noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its
42、Friday. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today? W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Do you often have to work over time on your job? M: No, I seldom do it. 20 【正确答案】 C 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 Thanks a lot for your help. 21 【正确答案】
43、A 22 【听力原文】 That was a moving story. Did you enjoy it? 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 Which bus should I take? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 May I know how old you are? 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 Why are you late for work? 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 Where is the nearest supermarket here? 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【听力原文】 Why did Mr. Gree
44、n go to the travel agency? 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【听力原文】 Im a teacher, what do you do? 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 Whats your feeling at the news? 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【听力原文】 Whats the temperature today? 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 got up 是一般过去时，
45、所以and 后边的动词 have也要用一般过去时 had。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一，是两者比较，所以用比较级。important的比 较级是在前边加 more。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 at that time要求动词用过去时。 have是实意动词，它的否定形式是在前边加助动词 didnt， have用原形。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是： It is(was)+强调成分+that(who)+句子 (原句中的剩余部分 )。本句是强调直接宾语 a paper plane。强调句
46、中的关系代词只能是 that或 who(当强调 “人 ”时，既可用 that又可用 who)，不可能 是其他的词。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 seem 和 look 都可作系动词， look 意为 “看上去 ”，指的是从人的面部去判断。 seem意为 “似乎，好像 ”，并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。 likely 是形容词，不是动词。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “for+一段时间 ”，要求动词用完成时。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be动词 is，后面要加过去分词形式，构成被动语态。 38 【
47、正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。根据上下文可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。句意： “尽管他努力了，但还是没成功 ”。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导一个宾语从句，应与主句时态保持一致。主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时态，又因为 “他将要来 ”，有 “将来 ”的含义，所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。主句用一般将来时， as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 about意为 “关于 ”。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 turn on意
48、为 “打开 (收音机，灯等 )”； turn off意为 “关闭 (收音机，灯等 )”； turn down意为 “调低 (收音机等的 )声音 ”。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 glass 作为 “玻璃 ”，是不可数名词。 glasses表示 “眼镜 ”。 many只能修饰可数名词，所以它不可修饰 glass(玻璃 )。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 leave sth.in some place意为 “把某物落在某地 ”。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 succeeded 是过去式，所以and 前边的动词 work也要用过去式 worked。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词 referred 作后置定语，意为“被提到的 ” ， refer为不及物动词，后必须带介词 to。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文可知，此处的
