1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 441及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woman? ( A) In a shop
2、. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a library. 12 When did the man go to the Great Wall? ( A) Last spring. ( B) Last autumn. ( C) Last winter. 13 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt like the story. ( B) He has nothing to say about the story. ( C) He agrees with the woman. 14 What did the man want to
3、do? ( A) To buy a bike. ( B) To borrow a bike. ( C) To sell a bike. 15 What are they talking about? ( A) The lovely day. ( B) The heavy rain. ( C) The weather. 16 What does the woman want to have? ( A) A story-book. ( B) A piece of paper. ( C) An English book. 17 Who found the lost boy? ( A) Tom. (
4、B) Toms youngest brother. ( C) A policeman. 18 What will the man want to drink? ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A glass of coffee. ( C) Some water. 19 Who gave a talk at the meeting? ( A) A famous writer. ( B) A famous scientist. ( C) A famous doctor. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to get rid of h
5、is broken watch. ( B) He wants the woman to repair his watch. ( C) He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch. 对话应答 ( A) That blue shirt, please. ( B) No, you cant do anything for me. ( C) Yes, you can. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) Its perfect. ( C) I dont like it. ( A) Yes, there are a lot of girls.
6、 ( B) No, they arent. ( C) About 30 girls. ( A) Its over there. ( B) Please give me your hand. ( C) OK, no problem. ( A) Shes my friend. ( B) She had lunch. ( C) She passed the entrance exam. ( A) It is the wind that carries water drops. ( B) It is the wind that carries sand. ( C) It is the wind tha
7、t carries mud. ( A) Snowy days. ( B) Snow. ( C) Rainy roads. ( A) At 8:30 in the morning. ( B) From 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. ( C) About 5 hours. ( A) Yes, I did. ( B) That is great. ( C) On die whole, its not too bad. ( A) Happy Dragon Boat Festival. ( B) Sounds like a good idea. Have a good time. (
8、 C) Have fun. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Would you mind me _ here? ( A) smoke ( B) smoking ( C) to smoke 32 I _ these books for three years. ( A) bought ( B) have bought ( C) have had 33 Here _the bus. ( A) coming ( B) comes ( C) is coming 34 Id rather you _the house today
9、. ( A) clean ( B) cleaning ( C) cleaned 35 Five years _ a long time. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) were 36 I remember _ it before somewhere. ( A) seeing ( B) to see ( C) saw 37 He _a present but didnt _ it. ( A) received; accept ( B) accepted; receive ( C) accept; receive 38 There is a bridge _ the river. (
10、 A) on ( B) up ( C) over 39 There _ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) have 40 He works hard _ pass the exam. ( A) in order that ( B) in order to ( C) so 41 Id like to ask you _ question. ( A) other ( B) another ( C) others 42 The team was made of ten _ doctors. (
11、A) men ( B) woman ( C) man 43 I dont think the film is worth_. ( A) to see ( B) to be seen ( C) seeing 44 _do you think of this story? Its very interesting. ( A) How ( B) What ( C) Which 45 I found it important _English well. ( A) learn ( B) learning ( C) to learn 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项
12、中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 What is paper made from? When we 【 C1】 _ books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things 【 C2】 _ to make them. 【 C3】 _ paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of 【 C4】 _ important inventions( 发明 ) of all time. The people in Egypt(埃及 ) first used a ki
13、nd of grass-like plant to 【 C5】 _ paper around five 【 C6】 _ years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new 【 C7】 _ of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people 【 C8】 _ the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented
14、 a 【 C9】 _ method of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from 【 C10】 _. 46 【 C1】 ( A) look at ( B) read ( C) watch 47 【 C2】 ( A) be used ( B) used ( C) using 48 【 C3】 ( A) For ( B) With ( C) Without 49 【 C4】 ( A) the most ( B) the better ( C) the worst 50 【 C5】 ( A) writ
15、e ( B) do ( C) make 51 【 C6】 ( A) thousands of ( B) thousand ( C) thousands 52 【 C7】 ( A) type ( B) thing ( C) one 53 【 C8】 ( A) all over ( B) over ( C) from 54 【 C9】 ( A) new ( B) old ( C) bad 55 【 C10】 ( A) cloth ( B) grass ( C) wood 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 55 There was a child r
16、eady to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth but how am I going to live there, being so small and helpless?“ “Among the many angels (天使 ), I choose(挑选 ) one for you. She will be waiting for you and will look after you,“ God said. “But here I dont do anything else b
17、ut sing and smile, and thats enough for me to be happy.“ God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angels love and be happy.“ The child said, “And how can I understand when people talk to me, if I dont know the language that men speak?“ God
18、 told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and teach you how to speak.“ The child said, “Ive heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will protect(保护 ) me?“ God said, “Your angel will protect you even if it means costing her life.“ At that
19、 moment voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child asked in a hurry, “Oh, God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angels name!“ God answered, “Your angels name is not hard to remember. You will call your angel Mummy.“ 56 Every child has an angel for him that is his mother
20、. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 The child thinks that singing and smiling is not enough for him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 The child doesnt want to come to the earth. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 In the angels mind, childs life is more important than hers. ( A)
21、Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 The God doesnt tell the child his angels name. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 In 1870s rich people began to speak of spending weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people back then, however, the workday was six days long. Car maker Henry For
22、d was the first person in the United States to start a workweek of 5 days. He did that in 1926. By 1940 it had become common for most Americans to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. For many people Saturday night is the happiest time of the weekend and the week. Anything and everything can happen(发生
23、 )on Saturday night. People go dancing; they visit friends and have parties. They drink much alcohol(酒精饮料 ).They sleep, and watch television. People do the same things on other nights of the week too, but they do them more often on Saturday night. On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets. It is a
24、lso the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks. That is one reason why most fights and car accidents(事故 )are on Saturday night. Is there anything people do not like about the weekend? A study of 1,000 Americans found that half would gladly have a more day of free time. The only thing wr
25、ong with the weekend, they think, is that it does not last longer. 61 In 1870s the workday was _ days long. ( A) four ( B) five ( C) six 62 What time do most people enjoy themselves most? ( A) Saturday. ( B) Saturday night. ( C) Weekend. 63 Which is one reason why most fights and car accidents are o
26、n Saturday night? ( A) On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets. ( B) People go dancing; they visit friends and have parties on Saturday nights. ( C) Saturday night is the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks. 64 What can we learn from the passage? ( A) Henry Ford first started a w
27、orkweek of 5 days. ( B) Most people have a weekend of 2 days in 1926. ( C) On Saturday night people do what they dont do on other nights. 65 Whats the passages main topic? ( A) Henry Ford. ( B) Weekend. ( C) A study. 65 If youre invited to a friends home for dinner, keep in mind these rules to be po
28、lite. First of all, arrive on time (but not earlier). Its OK to be 10 or 15 minutes late but not 45 minutes. When youre invited to someones home for a meal, its polite to bring a small gift. Fowers or candy are always nice. If you have something made in your own country, your host (主人 ) would certai
29、nly enjoy receiving that as a gift most. What do you do if youre served a food that you dont like or cannot eat? If your host doesnt say anything about what you arent eating, then you shouldnt, either. Simply eat what you can and hope that no one sees what you left. If you are questioned, you may ha
30、ve to admit(承认 ) that you dont eat meat (or whatever), but you can also say that youve enjoyed the other foods and have had “more than enough“ to eat. Dont leave immediately (立即 ) after dinner, and dont stay too long, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation
31、s, youd better leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 66 What is the right time to get to a friends home for dinner? ( A) 10 minutes earlier. ( B) 5 minutes late. ( C) An hour late. 67 Your host would like it best if you give _ to him. ( A) sweet
32、 candy ( B) many beautiful flowers ( C) things from your own country 68 What should you do if you dont like the food? ( A) Tell the host you like the other food. ( B) Tell a lie saying you like the food. ( C) Tell the host you dont like it at first. 69 What should you do after dinner? ( A) Leave you
33、r friends home immediately. ( B) Keep staying until you are asked to leave. ( C) Call your friend to thank her after the dinner. 70 What is the passage mainly about? ( A) How to invite people to dinner. ( B) How to be polite in dinner. ( C) How to eat food in dinner. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二
34、句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. The Capital Airport was built _. 72 The Capital Airport is the largest one in China. The Capital Airport is _ any other airport in China. 73 I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping, either. _ us
35、 has ever taken a plane. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 小明今天因为感冒没来上课。班里组织星期天去草地公园 (the Grass Park),你做为小明的好朋友到他家通知他,碰巧小明去医院打针了,只有小明的奶奶在家。 任务:请你用 英语给他写一张 50词左右的便条。告诉他: 你们班要举行什么活动; 你们早上何时在何地集合; 你们如何去草地公园; 每人都要带什么。 要求:格式准确,表达清楚,字迹工整。 通知写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Xiao Ming, Wang Ling 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 441答案与解析 第一节 图片判断
36、 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It is shining today. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Mr. Smith wants to visit the Great Wall very much. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Xiaoming usually runs after dinner. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Im sorry,
37、 Madam. You cant stop your car here. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 My mother likes doing some shopping on weekends. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Id like to buy a shirt for my son this weekend. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 You can take a ship to Dalian. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Lin Tao has put his toy car beside the table. 8 【正确答案】
38、A 9 【听力原文】 On Dec. 25, most American people dont have to work. 9 【正 确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 We11 spend this summer holiday by the sea. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M
39、: Id like to buy some New Years cards. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I went there last spring. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: The story was very interesting. M: It was, wasnt it? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said. M: I asked if you coul
40、d lend me your bike. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: Its a cloudy day, isnt it? M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please? M: Certainly, here you are. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Have you found your youngest brother,
41、 Tom? M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting. 1
42、9 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: My husband often repairs watches for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 20 【正确答案】 C 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 What can I do for you, sir? 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 I like Chinese food. How about you? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 How many girls are there in your class? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 Ca
43、n you give me a hand with the work? 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 Why is Judy so happy today? 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 What is the sandstorm? 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 What are the high mountains often covered by in winter? 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【听力原文】 When will the business conference start? 28 【正确答案】 A 29 【听力原文】 Did yo
44、u have a good trip? 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【听力原文】 Im thinking about going to the West Lake to see the dragon boat race this Dragon Boat Festival. 30 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 mind 后面只能用动名词作宾语,所以应是 mind (sb.)doing sth.。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由句子后面的 for three
45、years 可知本句时态应用完成时,又由于动词 buy是非持续性动词,不能用于完成时态中,所以要转化为 have had 的形式。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查全部倒装句,即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。当表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词时,句子要用 全部倒装。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 would rather + 从句,表示 “宁愿让某人干某事 ”。此时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。常用的与 would rather相关的固定搭配有: would rather s
46、b.do sth.意为 “宁愿某人做某事 ”; would rather do sth. than do sth.意为 “宁可做 也不愿做 ” 。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语为表示距离、长度、金额 、重量等复数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 (还没有做 ); remember doing sth.记得做过某事 (已经做过 )。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 receive 与 accept均有 “收到 ”之意,但 receive表示客观收到但不一定接受;而 accept表示收到并
47、接受。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:河上有一座桥。 on表示 “在 上方 ”时,指两个物体表面相接触; over指一物在另一物的上方 (不接触 ); up指 “(方位 )向上 ”。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在 There be句型中,当主语为多个并列名词的时候,动词 be的单复数形式要遵循 “就近原则 ”,即与第一个名词的单复数形式保持一致。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:为了通过考试,他学习很努力。在所给选项中, A、 B 均可表示 “为了 ”,但 in order to 后接短语,而 in order that 后须接从句。 41 【正确答案
48、】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:我想问你另 外一个问题。表示 “(不定范围内的 )另外一个 ”应用 another。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词作定语一般用单数,但当名词为 sport, man, woman 等时,则用复数,如 sports meeting, men workers, women teachers。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事 ”,是一个用主动形式表示被动含义的固定搭配。表 “值得做某事 ”还可用 be worthy to be done of being done。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当用来询问对什么事物的看法的时候,有两种表达方式: What do you think of.和 How do you like.。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:我发现学好英语很重要。此句中 it作形式宾语,真正的宾语常用动词不定式并放在其后。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查近义词 辨析。看 (读 )书或报纸,动词用 read;看电视,动词用watch;看电影,动词用 see。 47