1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 443及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did it begin to rain? ( A) At
2、 6 oclock. ( B) Before I got home. ( C) When I got home. 12 What will the man probably do this weekend? ( A) Study at home. ( B) Go shopping. ( C) Clean his house. 13 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In a school. ( B) At a hospital. ( C) At a bank. 14 What will the woman do? ( A) Open the windo
3、w. ( B) Close the window. ( C) Keep on talking 15 Who will go to America? ( A) The woman. ( B) The man. ( C) The man and his mother. 16 What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? ( A) She likes swimming very much. ( B) She wont join the swimming team. ( C) She doesnt enjoy swimming as much
4、 as she used to. 17 What is Mike doing? ( A) Sleeping. ( B) Reading something. ( C) Watching TV. 18 How does the man come to the new house? ( A) On foot. ( B) By bike. ( C) By bus. 19 What does the man mean? ( A) The woman can use his dictionary. ( B) The woman cant use his dictionary. ( C) The dict
5、ionary is not the mans. 20 What does the woman want to do? ( A) She wants to give up tennis. ( B) She wants to go on playing. ( C) She wont watch tennis anymore. 对话应答 ( A) I like pink. ( B) I like this one. ( C) Its beautiful. ( A) Never mind. ( B) Yes, thank you. ( C) Dont mention it. ( A) No probl
6、em. ( B) You are so kind. ( C) Yes, Id like to. ( A) Yes, I live here. ( B) Yes, its the railway station. ( C) 20 minutes walk. ( A) Id try it. ( B) I think so. ( C) Id love to. ( A) Its too late. ( B) Its not yet eight. ( C) Its already ten oclock. ( A) You can take No.6 bus. ( B) It is a long way
7、to go. ( C) You can go there. ( A) She is reading. ( B) She is tall. ( C) She is a cashier at Moon Hotel. ( A) Im fine. ( B) Its Tuesday. ( C) Its raining. ( A) Fine, thank you. ( B) The same to you. ( C) How do you do? 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 There _ no books I want. (
8、 A) is ( B) are ( C) have 32 My mother arrived _ Beijing two days ago. ( A) in ( B) at ( C) on 33 Give me the answer _ the question. ( A) of ( B) in ( C) to 34 How _ do you visit your parents? About three times a year. ( A) much ( B) long ( C) often 35 The teacher asked me to _ some books here. ( A)
9、 bring ( B) take ( C) catch 36 The doctor suggested _ more exercise. ( A) to do ( B) doing ( C) do 37 I know the boy _ parents are dead. ( A) which ( B) who ( C) whose 38 My mother is sleeping. Would you please _ the radio? ( A) turn on ( B) turn off ( C) turn over 39 _ Tom comes tomorrow, I shall a
10、sk him where he has been. ( A) When ( B) While ( C) As 40 Three of us will go, and the rest _ staying at home. ( A) will ( B) is ( C) are 41 She knows little English, _she? ( A) dont ( B) does ( C) doesnt 42 _ he comes, we wont be able to go. ( A) Without ( B) Unless ( C) Except 43 Most of us dont a
11、gree _ the new manager. ( A) with ( B) on ( C) to 44 Only in this way _ work out this math problem. ( A) we can ( B) can we ( C) can 45 When I got to the cinema, the film _ for half an hour. ( A) started ( B) have started ( C) had been on 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 India
12、ns always shake (摇 ) their heads when they talk to others. 【 C1】 _ does not have the same meaning 【 C2】 _ “no“. If someone wants to visit India, 【 C3】 _ should know this, 【 C4】 _ it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣 ) a car and an Indian t
13、o drive it. When he 【 C5】 _ the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his 【 C6】 _ at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver 【 C7】_ so again. At last, the officer, of course, got 【 C8】 _. “【 C9】 _ dare you refuse (拒绝 ) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!
14、“ The driver answered 【 C10】 _ quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here!“ 46 【 C1】 ( A) It ( B) She ( C) That 47 【 C2】 ( A) for ( B) like ( C) as 48 【 C3】 ( A) you ( B) he ( C) they 49 【 C4】 ( A) and ( B
15、) but ( C) or 50 【 C5】 ( A) wanted ( B) told ( C) showed 51 【 C6】 ( A) car ( B) visitor ( C) head 52 【 C7】 ( A) did ( B) repeated ( C) asked 53 【 C8】 ( A) angry ( B) surprised ( C) worried 54 【 C9】 ( A) Who ( B) Why ( C) How 55 【 C10】 ( A) with ( B) as ( C) on 第 三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确
16、答案。 55 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机 ). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄
17、影术 ) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretype. Soon, other people began to use
18、Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to
19、 carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After the 1840s, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities. 56 The first photo is taken by an American. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 Daguerretype is the name f
20、or a kind of camera. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 Daguerre and Niepce knew each other. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 Before 1826, there were no photos. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 The first photo is taken for business use. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60
21、In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together
22、and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream (梦幻 ) World Cups“ in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜 )of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup
23、in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers (青少年 ) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much tha
24、t they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 61 If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have _. ( A) many football fans ( B) a very good team ( C) many football players 62
25、According to the passage, the next World Cup would be held in _. ( A) 2006 ( B) 2005 ( C) 2004 63 From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except _. ( A) people playing football ( B) pictures of some football stars ( C) a sunny sky 64 In “Dream World Cups“ , the children drew the f
26、lags of some countries _. ( A) to show their love for their own country ( B) to tell the people their stories ( C) to show their good wishes for the football teams 65 Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because_. ( A) they are interested in football ( B) they are football fans ( C
27、) both A and B 65 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车 ). A small car can hold(容纳 ) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but
28、it is very crowded(拥挤的 ). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Americans call vans m
29、otor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have beco
30、me very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 66 From the passage, a van is also called _. ( A) a motor car ( B) a motor home ( C) a motorbike 67 Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _. ( A) sold their old house ( B) moved to their grandparents house ( C) sold their s
31、econd car 68 A motor home is usually owned by a family with _. ( A) a baby ( B) much money ( C) more than two children 69 Americans usually use motor homes _. ( A) to travel with all the family members for holidays ( B) to do some shopping with all the family members ( C) to visit their grandparents
32、 at weekends 70 Motor homes have become popular because _. ( A) they can take people to another city when people are free ( B) they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays ( C) some people think motor homes are cheap 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第
33、二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English _. 72 She does well in English. She is _ English. 73 I dont think math is as interesting as English. I think math is _ English. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,你的朋友 Tom暑假要来你所在的城市参观,你需要告诉他你的住址和他来时的乘车路线。 任务: 请你用英语
34、给 Tom写一封 50词左右的信,告诉他: 你住在北京市中关村南大街 601号; 从北京西站乘 320路公共汽车到中关村站下车; 到时候你会在公共汽车站牌处等他。 信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Tom Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 443答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个 句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Can you driv
35、e me to the station? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Bananas are grown in the south of China. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My aunt is a cashier in a bank. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Its cool and nice in autumn in Beijing. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 The little girl is crying, because she cant find her mother. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 What
36、a lovely toy bear! 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 I feel like drinking something cold in summer. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 It will be clear off the next day. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 The Coke is behind the mineral water. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We had a big dinner at home yesterday. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对
37、话有一 个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Um. What do you plan to do this weekend? M: Well. I have a lot of homework an
38、d I must hand it in on Monday. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: What is the next class? M: English. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Er. its rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window? M: Oh. no. not at all. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Will you go to America alone? M: My mother will go with me. 15 【正确答案】 C 16
39、【听力原文】 M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? W: Swimming takes up too much of my time. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力 原文】 W: Mike, its 10 oclock. What are you doing? M: Oh, Im reading something. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: How do you come to the new house? M: I come here by bus. 18 【正确答案】 C
40、19 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. Would you mind if I use your dictionary? M: Help yourself. Its over there. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. M: Are you sure? 20 【正确答案】 A 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 What color do you like? 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 Mr. Wang is not in now. Can I
41、take a message for him? 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 What a nice day! Do you feel like going for a walk? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 How far is it from here to the railway station? 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 Would you like to go to the party with me this weekend? 25 【 正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 Why is the office not open yet?
42、 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 How can I get to Beijing Hotel? 27 【正确答案】 A 28 【听力原文】 What is your mother? 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 How are you feeling today? 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【听力原文】 How do you do? 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在 There be 句型中,动词 be 的单复数形式必须与主语的数
43、保持一致, no books 表示的是否定的含义,但还是复数形式,所以要用 are。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 arrive 后面接 in的时候通常表示到达比较大的地方,而 arrive at表示到达比较小的地方。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:给我问题的答案。 answer后面用介词 to。类似的用法还有 “门上的钥匙 the key to the door”等。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由下句中的答语可知上句是对 “某事发生的频率 ”的提问。 how often 是询问做事情的频率; how long 是对一段时间进行提问; how much 是对
44、价格进行提问。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为:老师要我带些书来。 bring是表示带到说话者的地方来;take是表示从说话者的地方带到别处去; catch 没 有方向性。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:医生建议多做运动。 suggest doing sth.建议做某事。suggest后还可接从句,当做 “暗示 ”讲时,从句中应用虚拟语气,即 should + 动词原形, should 可以省略。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:我认识那个父母双亡的小男孩。定语从句的关系词应陔用who的所有格 whose, 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意
45、为:我妈妈正在睡觉,你能把收音机关掉吗? turn on 打开;turn off关上; turn over 打翻,仔细考虑;另有 turn up出现,到达; turn down 开小,拒绝 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为:汤姆明天来的时候,我会问他去过哪里。 when, while和as均可作连词引导时间状语从句,其区别如下: when表示 “在 时,当 时 ”,指一个动作紧跟着另一个动作发生; while表示两个动作同时发生,持续时间较长;as表示就某一时刻两个动作同时发生,但持续时间较短,意为 “一边 一边 ” 。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the rest 表示
46、 “其余的部分 ”时,其谓语形式是由其所指代的内容来决定的。本题中 the rest指代的是复数 the rest students,所以其谓语动词也应该用复数。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反义疑问句的疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分意义上相反,前面“little”表示否定,所以后面要用肯定形式。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:除非他来,要不然我们就不能走。 unless 意为 “除非 ”;without意为 “没有 ”,后不能接句子; except意为 “除了 ”,后接句子时要加 that。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为:我们中的大多数人都不同意新经理
47、(的观点 )。 agree to do sth. 答应做某事; agree with sb.赞同某人 (的观点 ); agree on sth. 对 取得一致意见。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:只有用这种方式,我们才能解出这道数学题。当副 only+状语放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。但当 only 修饰其他成分放在句首时则不倒装,如: Only him we find in the classroom just now.我们在教室里只找到了他。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:当我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始半个小时了,在when 引导的时间状语从句中,
48、若从句的时态为一般过去时,且主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前,则主句中的谓语应用过去完成时态,并且, half an hour是一段时间,所以主句中的谓语应为持续性动词。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 考查代词。 it代指前面一句话,即 “印度人与别人说话的时候总是摇头 ”这件事情。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定短语。 the sameas 意为 “跟 一样 ”。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查代词。 he指代上文的 someone。 someone指 “某人 ”,是单数。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 or=or else=otherwise, “否则 ”。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。这里应是 “当 他叫司机送他去办公室的时候 ”。 tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事 ”。根据上下文,这里 “叫司机送他 ”比 “想要司机送他 ” 更好。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考