[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷45及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 45及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When ate they goin

2、g to the show? ( A) FridayMorning. ( B) Friday afternoon. ( C) Friday evening. 12 What is theWomans husband? ( A) A Spanish dancer. ( B) A shoeMaker. ( C) A teacher. 13 How long do they have before the film start? ( A) Half an hour. ( B) One hour. ( C) One hour and a half. 14 How long does it take t

3、heMan to go to school by bus? ( A) 50Minutes. ( B) 15Minutes. ( C) 5Minutes. 15 What does theWoman think about English? ( A) She doesnt like it. ( B) She hates it. ( C) She loves it. 16 WhatWas the conversation about? ( A) A student. ( B) A new teacher. ( C) The subjects. 17 Who are the speakers? (

4、A) They are doctors. ( B) They are students. ( C) They areWorkers. 18 What canWe know from the dialogue? ( A) TheWoman is busy. ( B) TheMother isWorking. ( C) TheMother is in Shanghai. 19 HowMuch does he have to pay for two days? ( A) 180 yuan. ( B) 360 yuan. ( C) 400 yuan. 20 Which bag did he buy?

5、( A) The red one. ( B) The big one. ( C) The blue one. 21 WhatWill David get from theMan? ( A) A cat. ( B) A dog. ( C) A hear. 22 What did Henry break? ( A) His arm. ( B) His leg. ( C) His feet. 23 Can theMan buy a cap? ( A) No. The shop doesnt have caps. ( B) No. They are too expensive. ( C) Yes. T

6、hey are very cheap. 24 What does theWoman feel? ( A) She is angry. ( B) She is sad. ( C) She is surprised. 25 What is theWeather like in July? ( A) its hot. ( B) Its cold. ( C) ItsWarm. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Either you or he _ to go thereWithMe. ( A) has ( B) are ( C)

7、 have 27 We all enjoyed _ on the farm. ( A) Works ( B) Working ( C) Work 28 Must I turn off the lightWhen I leave? No, _. ( A) youMustnt ( B) you cant ( C) you neednt 29 Three of them have gone to the library.What about _. ( A) the other ( B) the others ( C) others 30 SometimesWe can see _ stars in

8、the sky at night. ( A) thousand of ( B) thousands of ( C) thousand 31 How soonWill you be able to finish your homework? ( A) After two hours ( B) In two hours ( C) Two hours later 32 Shanghai is one of _ cities in theWorld. ( A) big ( B) the bigger ( C) the biggest 33 How far is it from here to your

9、 office? About eight _Walk. ( A) Minutes ( B) Minute ( C) Minutes 34 I know something about Kunming. I _ thereMany times. ( A) have gone ( B) have been ( C) Went 35 BobWont stop trying _ he getsWhat heWants. ( A) as ( B) that ( C) till 36 At that time I thought it _ rain. ( A) is going to ( B) Was g

10、oing to ( C) Will 37 TonyWas _ honest boy. He found aWallet at _ school gate and gave it to its owner. ( A) a; the ( B) an; the ( C) an; / 38 He came and _Without saying aWord. ( A) go ( B) Went ( C) going 39 _ the end of last year they had planted 4,000 tees. ( A) At ( B) By ( C) To 40 Tom toldMary

11、 that he _ aMistake. ( A) Makes ( B) Made ( C) hadMade 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 An Indian put (Example: 0 ) ear to the ground. He【 B1】 the horses. TheyWere coming hisWay. He ran to【 B2】 his people. HeWas a【 B3】 . ThatWas oneWay for Indians to sendMessages. People in ot

12、her countries sent【 B4】 , too. OneMan beat his drum (鼓 ). In the next village people heard the drum and【 B5】 their drums, too. TheMessageWent from village to village by【 B6】 . Some armies keptMany pigeons (鸽子 ). These pigeons always【 B7】 back.When a soldierWas sent far away from his own country, heM

13、ight take a pigeon along. He could tie a【 B8】 to the birds leg. ItWould fly back【 B9】 the soldiersMessage. These are slowWays to sendMessages. Can you think of【 B10】 ways? 41 【 B1】 ( A) saw ( B) found ( C) heard 42 【 B2】 ( A) shoot ( B) tell ( C) kill 43 【 B3】 ( A) boy ( B) father ( C) runner 44 【 B

14、4】 ( A) horses ( B) Messages ( C) Men 45 【 B5】 ( A) knocked ( B) hit ( C) beat 46 【 B6】 ( A) animals ( B) runners ( C) drum 47 【 B7】 ( A) flew ( B) ran ( C) swam 48 【 B8】 ( A) pen ( B) Message ( C) book 49 【 B9】 ( A) and ( B) to ( C) With 50 【 B10】 ( A) faster ( B) farther ( C) More quickly 第一节 词语配伍

15、 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A stamp B zoo C blackboard D train E post office F park G bank 51 PeopleWrite things on itWith chalk. 52 People send a letter there. 53 People put someMoney there and receiveMore later. 54 People can seeMany animals there. 55 People put it on an envelope. 第二节

16、短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 The poor little girlWas tired and hungry in the forest(森林 ). SheWalked through the forest, hoping to find something to cat because she didntWant to die. Then she found a little house and thought itMust be aWoodmans (伐木人的 ) house and

17、sheMight be able to stay there, So she knocked at the door. As thereWas no answer, she opened it andWent inside. There she saw a roomWith a long table. On it thereWere seven knives and forks, seven plates and drinking cups, and on the plates and in the cupsWere food and drink. The little girlWas too

18、 hungry to turn away from the food, so she took a little from each plate and each cup. At the other end of the room, thereWere seven little beds. She tried to lie on some of them, andWhen she found a very nice one, she fell into a deep sleep, for sheWas very tired after a longWalk through the forest

19、. 56 The little girlWas happy to get to the forest. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 When she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 In the house she found a few things for seven people. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Does

20、nt say. 59 The roomWas the home of some short kind-heartedMen. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The little girl slept veryWell in one of the little beds. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹 ), there is an unusual Childr

21、en Restaurant. It is run (经营 ) by children. From theManager to the cooks,Waiters and otherMembers are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessaryWork such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选 ) in Amsterdam. After training (培训 ), theyMayWork in

22、 the Restaurant for fourWeeks. All of them like theirWork. This restaurantWas founded(创办 ) in 1983 by aWoman cook,WhoWanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult(大人 ) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The Restaurant isW

23、elcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people. If youWant to have aMeal in the restaurant, youMust tell them ahead of time(提前 ). The cost of aMeal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, butMuch cheap

24、er for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 61 Where is the unusual Children Restaurant? ( A) In Holland. ( B) In Poland. ( C) In England. 62 How old are the peopleWho run the restaurant? ( A) Over twenty. ( B) From 16 to 21. ( C) From 6 to 12 . 6

25、3 Why did theWoman cook set up this restaurant? ( A) To earnMoney. ( B) To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. ( C) To attract customers. 64 HowMany seats are there in the restaurant? ( A) 20. ( B) 10. ( C) 30. 65 If youWant to have aMeal in the restaurant,What should you do f

26、irst? ( A) Make a reservation. ( B) Telephone them. ( C) Just go there. 66 Announcement(通知 ) GoodMorning, ladies and gentlemen.May I draw your attention(注意 ) to the book Safety in Flight? YouWill find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you andWe ask you to read it. Youll also

27、 find a news paper and youMay find it interesting. For those of you not familiarWith this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left hand side of the passenger cabin(机舱 ), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at the back of the plane.We have a dut

28、y-free (免税的 ) bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer andMineralWaterWill be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight, please ask our four hostesses(空姐 ).Would you now please fasten (系紧 ) your seat belts to get ready for take-off?WeWish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 6

29、6 The announcement isMade _. ( A) during the flight ( B) before taking off ( C) after taking off 67 People are asked _. ( A) to read the book Safety in Flight ( B) to find outWhere they can smoke ( C) to buy something during the flight 68 Can people smoke in the plane? ( A) No, they cant. ( B) Yes,

30、but only in some areas of the plane. ( C) Yes, but only in the cabin. 69 People in the plane can _. ( A) have a good sleep ( B) have some small gifts ( C) buy some duty-free things 70 We learn from the text that _. ( A) the passengersWill have aMorning flight ( B) theyWill haveMeals during the fligh

31、t ( C) the plane is going to fly across aMountain 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 ThereWas a lot of food lying aroundMens houses. A lot of food _ aroundMens houses. 72 A small boy and his fatherWent to have aWalk. A small boyWent to have aWalk _. 73

32、Mr.White bought a new car last year. Mr.White _ a new car for a year. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球,家里没人。 任务: 请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50词左右的短信。内容包括: (1) 你要去干什么; (2) 同谁一起去; (3) 准备几点回来。 请用下面格式。 Mum, XiaoMing 国家公共英 语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 45答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标

33、在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 LastWinterWe played in file snow. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 He never has his dinner by using a fork. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 The policemen areWorking. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 He likes drinking tea veryMuch. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 She always gets up at 9 ocloc

34、k on Sunday. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 You became friendsWhen youWere in England. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听 力原文】 The price of the table cloth is as high as 23 yuan. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 The twoWomen are dancing in the evening. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 They became rich by raising sheep. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 There are tree

35、s around the lake near our school. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Four tickets for Friday evening show, please. F: Thats 20 dollars, please. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: What does your husband do? F: H

36、e teaches Spanish. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Look at the clock.Well be late. M: The filmWill start at 8: 30. Its 8: 00 now. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: How far is your school? M: Its about 15Minutes bus ride. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Do you like English? F: Yes. But I think its difficult to learn. 15 【正

37、确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 F: Do you know a new teacher has come? M: Yes. But I dont knowWhat he is going to teach. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Ill return your book before lunch. F: If you dont, I cant go to class. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Are you going to Shanghai today? M: Yes.MyMother isWaiting forMe there. 1

38、8 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 F: IWant a singleMorn. M: Its 180 yuan a day. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: The red bag is $10 and the blue one is $5. M: Ill take the cheaper one. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 F: David likes cat veryMuch. M: Oh, Ill give him one. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Hi, Henry.WhatsWrongWith your leg?

39、M: I had it broken lastWeek. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Do you have caps? F: No.We only have hats. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: How can he swim across this river? M: Its really usual. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 F: Is it always so hot in July? M: You are right. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下 面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一

40、个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查就近原则。以 either.or, or, neither.nor和 not only.but also连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应由与谓语最接近的主语来决定。 【知识模块】 就近原则 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 enjoy的用法。 enjoy doing 意为 “喜欢做某事 ”。 enjoy后面还可以直接加名词或代词,但不能接别 的形式。 【知识模块】 enjoy的用法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用 must问,用 neednt回答。 【知识模块】

41、 情态动词问句的否定回答 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 the other相当于形容词,后面要加名词;the others是代词,特指 (某一范围中的 )另一些; others意为 “另一些 ”,是代词,但没有特指哪一范围中的另一些。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 thousands of 意为 “成千上万的 ”。注意:thousand是复数时,后面要加 of; thousand, hundred 和 million 等数词跟在具体数词 one, two, three 等后用单数形式,如: two hundre

42、d。 【知识模块】 固定短语 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 “in一段时间 ”,表示 “ 以后 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。 one of后面一般加最高级 ,表示:最 中的一个 ”。 【知识模块】 最高级 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查名词所有格。 “走路 8分钟的路程 ”, minute要用名词所有格形式,又因为 “8分钟 ”,所以 minute要用复数。以 -s结尾的名词 (minutes)的所有格形式是在名词后只加 ,而不加 s。 【知识模块】 名词所有格 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本

43、题考查 have gone和 have been 的区别。 have been表示说话人已回采,就在面前; have gone表示说话人还没回 来,不在面前。 【知识模块】 have gone和 have been 的区别 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 not.until/till.的用法。全句译为 “直到 Bob 得到他想要的,他才会停止努力 ”。 【知识模块】 not.until/till.的用法 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时 (thought),宾语从句要与主句时态一致,所以也要用过去时,又因为要表达的是 “将来 ”的含义,所

44、以宾语从句要用过去将来时。全 句译为 “那时我以为要下雨了 ”。 【知识模块】 动词时态 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查冠词。 honest的第一个音是元音 (作图 ),所以它前面的冠词要用 an,不能用 a。 “在学校门口 ”是特指说话双方都知道的那个学校门口,所以用 the。 【知识模块】 冠词 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 came是过去式,所以 go也要用过去式 went。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 本题考查介词。 by the end of意为 “到 为止 ”,它要

45、求动词用完成时态。 at the end of 意为 “在 末期 /末尾 /末端 ”,它要求动词用简单时态 (一般现在时或一般过去时 )。 【知识模块】 介词 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句动词用一般过去时 (told),宾语从句也要用过去时,又因为从句发生的动作在主句的动作之前,所以此宾语从句的动词要用过去完成时,表示 “过去的过去; ”。 【知识模块】 动词时态 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从 短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由于第一句为 put his ear to the g

46、round,所以本句为 “听到 ”。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “他跑去告诉他们的人 ”。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由上一句 “He ran to tell his people”,可知他是一个 “runner”。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由于本句有 too一词,可知 此处也应为 sentMessages。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 击鼓为 “beat the drum”,而且由 too一词可推知本空应填 beat。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由前两句可知本句应填 drum。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 鸽子应

47、为 “飞回来 ”。所以选 A项 flew。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本文是在讲述传递信息。所以选 B 项。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 with 表示伴随状态,此处表示 “鸽子带着战士 的消息飞回来 ”。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由于前一句有 “slowWays” ,所以此空应填 “faster”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 E 53 【正确答案】 G 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Rig

48、ht)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案在文章的第一、二句。那位可怜的小女孩在森林里又冷又饿。她在森林里走着,希望能找到东西吃,因为她不想死。所以她在大森林里并不愉快。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案在第一自然段最后一句。她敲了敲门,因为没人应声,她就自己打开门走进去了。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段第二句。在一张长桌上,有 7副刀叉, 7个盘子和水杯。所以屋里应该住着 7个人。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案在第三自然 段第一句。在屋子的另一头,有 7张小

49、床。所以屋里应该住着 7个小矮人,但 kind-hearted 没有提到。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在第三自然段第二句。她 找到合适的床,就睡熟了。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到 “该餐馆位于阿姆斯特丹 ”,阿姆斯特丹是荷兰首都。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到 “该餐馆的所有职员都在 6-12岁这个年龄段 ”。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到 “女厨师成立这个餐馆是为了给孩子们提供一个机会,使他们学习做一个有用的人 ”。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到这家儿童餐馆 “只有 20个座位 ”。

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