[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷49及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 49及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When does theWoman

2、 probablyWant theMan to pick her up? ( A) At 6:15. ( B) At 6:30. ( C) At 7:00. 12 WhatWill theWoman do? ( A) Make some hot tea. ( B) Bring a cup of coffee. ( C) Buy some orange juice. 13 What doWe know about the plan? ( A) ItWont be finished. ( B) Its not finished, ( C) Itll be used. 14 Where are th

3、e speakers probably? ( A) At home. ( B) In the classroom. ( C) On the playground. 15 WhatWill theMan probably do? ( A) Write Jack a letter. ( B) Go and see Jack. ( C) Ring Jack up. 16 Which, floor does Linda live on? ( A) The fourth floor. ( B) The fifth floor, ( C) The sixteenth floor. 17 What is t

4、heWoman doing? ( A) She is doing her homework. ( B) She isWriting a letter, ( C) She isWashing her clothes. 18 WhatWill theMan do? ( A) HeWill borrow theWatch from theWoman. ( B) HeWill buy theWatch for theWoman. ( C) HeWill repair theWatch for theWoman. 19 Who is the tallest? ( A) Bob ( B) Tom, ( C

5、) Mike. 20 What does theManMean? ( A) Mr.White is still living in the village. ( B) Mr.White hasMoved to a big city. ( C) Mr.White no longer lives in thisWorld. 21 What does theWomanMean? ( A) She doesntWant to lend the book to theMan. ( B) SheWill lend the book to theMan, but now. ( C) She is not s

6、ureWhat to do. 22 WhoWillMail the letter? ( A) TheMan. ( B) TheWoman. ( C) Neither of them. 23 Where are they talking? ( A) At a bus stop. ( B) At a railway station. ( C) At an airport. 24 What does theWomanMean? ( A) All theWomans friendsWent to the birthday party, ( B) Only PeterWent to the birthd

7、ay party. ( C) Peter didnt go to the birthday party. 25 How old is Jim? ( A) 7. ( B) 8. ( C) 9. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 You _ beMore careful next time. ( A) May ( B) Must ( C) have to 27 -Where is Li Ping? -She _ Beijing. ( A) has gone to ( B) has been to ( C) Went 28 W

8、e spent theWhole day in the hills and didnt _ till dark. ( A) get to ( B) get back ( C) get on 29 Pens _ by people forWriting. ( A) use ( B) using ( C) are used 30 IllWrite back as soon as I _ your letter. ( A) Win get ( B) get ( C) have get 31 Its really nice _ you _ helpMe _My biology. ( A) of; to

9、;With ( B) for; to; in ( C) of; for; on 32 We telephoned to _ ourMothers uneasiness (担心 ). ( A) reduce ( B) decrease ( C) relieve 33 -Have you got a new desk? -No, I _. ( A) dont ( B) havent ( C) doesnt 34 But its _ importantMeeting,We cantMiss it. ( A) a such ( B) such ( C) such an 35 They _ Englis

10、h for 5 years. ( A) have learned ( B) learned ( C) learn 36 The PRC _ on October 1st, 1949. ( A) Was found ( B) founded ( C) Was founded 37 The car _ yesterday. ( A) repaired ( B) is repaired ( C) Was repaired 38 The children didnt stop playing games _ itWas time for supper. ( A) until ( B) if ( C)

11、since 39 I didnt hear of it, he didnt _. ( A) neither ( B) too ( C) either 40 -How do you go to school? -I go to school _. ( A) every day ( B) fromMy home ( C) by bus 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mr. Green (Example: 0 ) drivingWith boxes of ice-cream back to the storehouse

12、When he【 B1】 himself in a traffic jam (交通堵塞 ). Feeling hot【 B2】 the sun, he took an ice cream and ate it. Four【 B3】 children in the car behindWatched him eat it. HeWas【 B4】 for them and gave them some ice-cream, too. InMinutes, heWas surrounded by children. By the time traffic began toMove, he had g

13、one through four cardboard boxes.【 B5】 of explaining the situation to his boss, he decided to buy the ice-cream himself.When he【 B6】 to the store house, however, heWas【 B7】 to theManagers office and asked【 B8】 he had given away the company stock. He thought that heWould be punished. Instead, his bos

14、s smiled in a【 B9】 way and said that itWas the best public【 B10】 the company had had in years, people had been phoning in to thank the company. 41 【 B1】 ( A) caught ( B) found ( C) stuck 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) under ( C) by 43 【 B3】 ( A) sweat ( B) sweating ( C) sweated 44 【 B4】 ( A) happy ( B) glad

15、( C) sorry 45 【 B5】 ( A) Sort ( B) Instead ( C) Kind 46 【 B6】 ( A) got ( B) Went ( C) arrived 47 【 B7】 ( A) named ( B) asked ( C) called 48 【 B8】 ( A) What ( B) Why ( C) how 49 【 B9】 ( A) strange ( B) rude ( C) friendly 50 【 B10】 ( A) relation ( B) communication ( C) transportation 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中

16、选出与各项意义相符 的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A decide B stop C drive D fill E believe F hotel G teach 51 Make up onesMind. 52 52.Make something full. 53 Operate the car. 54 Let others know. 55 Put an end. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr.WhiteWas only about thirty-five ye

17、ars old, but his hair stopped growing. ThereWas no hair on the top of his head. He did not like this because people thought heWas fifty or sixty years old. So heWent to a barbers (理发师 ) shop one day. He asked the barber for something toMake his hair grow again. The barber showed him some brown cream

18、 (乳霜 ). “Put some of this on your head every night,“ he toldMr.White. “Then your hairWill soon start to grow again.“ Mr.White bought some cream and took them home. ThreeWeeks later, he returned to the barbers shop. He looked veryWorried. “Whats theMatter?“ asked the barber. “You soldMe some cream to

19、MakeMy hair grow,“ saidMr.White. “Yes, thats right,“ said the barber. “That cream is very good.“ “Im sure youre right,“ saidMr.White, “MyWife didnt know itWas forMy hair. Instead, she cleaned our tables and chairsWith it.“ “NeverMind, “said the barber, “Ive got someMore cream here.“ “Im notWorried a

20、bout that, “saidMr.White, “but can you come toMy house this evening, please?“ “why?“ asked the barber. HeWas surprised to hear that. “IWant you to give our tables and chairs a haircut.“ saidMr.White. 56 Mr.WhiteWas unhappy because his hair stopped growing. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57

21、 The barber askedMr.White to use cream on his head to help hair grow. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Mr.White returned to the barbers shop to buyMore cream. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Mr.WhitesWife liked the cream veryMuch. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Mr

22、.White came to ask the barber to give his tables and chairs a haircut. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 You find a piece of paper outside your door today. Read it carefully and youMay find it quite important to you. Dear Neighbor: I am pleased to

23、announce the June 15 opening of CHARLIES FIX-IT SHOP. If the name suggests to you that Charlie can repair just about anything youre right. LawnMowers, snow blowers, small appliances, bicycles, even lightWelding. Ill tell you in advance howMuch itWill cost andWhen the jobWill be completed. So the nex

24、t time something breaks down, dont throw it away. Bring it in for a free estimate to: Charlies Fix-it Shop 416 Frontage Road Phone: 846-6778 Hours: 8:00 A.M. 5:00 P.M.Monday through Saturday. 61 What is the text about? ( A) Advertisement of a new shop. ( B) Working days of the new shop. ( C) Address

25、 of the new shop. 62 TheWord “fix“ hereMeans _. ( A) repair ( B) prepare ( C) tight 63 You can send all of the following except _ to Charlies Fix-it Shop to have them fixed. ( A) WashingMachine and light ( B) TV set and computer ( C) books and clothes 64 Charlie isMost probably _. ( A) theWorker in

26、the shop ( B) the owner of the shop ( C) the name of the shop 65 The shop is not open _. ( A) at 14:00,Monday ( B) at 9:00, Friday ( C) at 18:00, Saturday 66 When youWant to go shopping and decide howMuchMoney you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look

27、for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirtMay tell you toWash it inWarmWater. A sweater labelMay tell you toWash byWashing in coldWater. The label on a coatMay say “dry clean only“.WashingMay ruin th

28、is coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes todayMust be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes, check to see if theyWill need to be dry-cleaned. YouWill saveMoney if you clothes that can beWashed. You can

29、saveMoney if you buy clothes that areWell-made.Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have beenWashedMany times. Clothes that costMoreMoney are not always betterMade. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better thanMore expensive clothes

30、. 66 If youWant to saveMoney, you can buy clothes that _. ( A) dont fit you ( B) need to be dry cleaned ( C) can beWashed 67 The labels inside the clothes tell you _. ( A) how to keep them looking their best ( B) how to saveMoney ( C) Whether they fit you or not 68 The first thing for you to do befo

31、re you buy clothes is _. ( A) To look forWell-made clothes ( B) to see howMuchMoney you can pay ( C) to read the labels inside them. 69 We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _. ( A) are alwaysWorseMade ( B) can not beWashed ( C) can sometimes fit you better 70 The best title for the reading

32、 should be _. ( A) Buying Less Expensive Clothes ( B) Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes ( C) Being a Clever Clothes Shopper 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 It has been five years since he bought the TV set. He _ _ the TV set _ five years. 72 Mar

33、y dreamt that she could travel along the Changjiang River one day. Mary _ traveling along the Changjiang River one day. 73 Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. Mr. Wang left home earlier so as _ the bus. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 根据下列提示用英语写一篇英语短文 (词数 100左右 ): 一位著名作家回家途中经过河边,看见一群人在围观。他不知发生了什么事

34、,便停下脚步。得知一富人落水,被一穷人救起。富人没有表示感谢,众人怒不可遏。富人害怕挨揍,给穷人一枚钱币。这位作家说: “算了吧,只有他自己懂得他的生命只值一枚硬币。 ” 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 49答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容 相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My grandmother is over 71. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 There areM

35、any beautiful flowers on the teachers desk. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I ordered a hamburgerWhen IWas in an American restaurant last night. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Well, school is over. Lets get ready for home. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Take thisMedicine, keepWarm and have a lot ofWater. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 I go to

36、school on foot every day becauseMy home is quite near the school. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 MyMother called us as soon as she arrived in London. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 There is a post box at the comer of the street. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Wang Huri saw his parents off at Beijing Airport. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Oc

37、t. 6 isMy birthday. IWill have a big party on that day. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: It starts at 7. Ill pick you up around 6: 30. W: BetterMake it a little earliertheres always a long line. 11 【

38、正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: Er.WhatWould you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice? M: Er.Maybe, some coffee, please. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: OK,Would you please tellMeMore about your plan? M: Oh, IWill,When its ready. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: Whats the noise? M: Thats the boys playing football. 14 【

39、正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. Urn. do you know how to get in touchWith Jack? W: Oh, Tom. I havent seen Jack for aWhile. But you can try this phone number, 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Which floor do you live on, Linda? W: On the fifth floor. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Would you please helpMeWithMy Englis

40、h? W: Ill be glad to. But IMust finish the letter first. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: Can you repairMyWatch in an hour? M: Sorry, I need at least two hours. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Of the three boys,Who is the tallest one? M: Mike isMuch taller than Bob and Tom. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: DoesMr.White st

41、ill live in your village? M: No, he died three years ago. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Can I borrow the book in your hand? W: Yes, but I havent finished reading it yet. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: If you have time,Will youMail a letter forMe tomorrow? M: Id he glad to. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: Im sorry, si

42、r. The train has just left. M: What a pity! Could you please tellMeWhen the next is? 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Ann,Who joined your birthday party lastWeek? W: Oh, allMy friends except you, Peter. 24 【 正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Could you tellMe how old you arc, Jun? M: Im seven. Ill be eight this October.

43、25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 must表示必须做的事; may用于询问一件事可不可以做; have to表示不得不做。句意为:你下次必须小心。答 案为 B。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词组辨析。 has gone to表示已前往某地,或在途中或已到达; has been to 表示去过某地,现在已不在该地。 【知识模块】 词组辨析 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 pet to 不是固定搭配; get back 返回,回家; get on

44、 进展。 get back符合题意。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。根据句意:钢笔是被人们用来写字的。可知应用被动语态 are used。 【知识 模块】 被动语态 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处用一般现在时表示将来。故选 B项。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型。 Its+adj. +of+to do sth表示对某种行为作出判断。 With 意为 “关于,对于 ”。 【知识模块】 固定句型 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 reduce 降低; decrease减少; relieve放松,减轻。据题意,选择 C项。 33 【正

45、确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑问句。当 have引导的疑问句表示 “有 吗 ?”其否定的回答用 havent。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 such 在此与 a/an连用修饰名词,应放在不定冠词之前,同时又是importantMeeting,所以要加 an。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查完成时态。 “for 5 years”表示持续的一段时间,谓语动词应用现在完成时。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 found“建立,创立 ”,过去时形式为 founded,且在本句中主语 与谓语之间是被动形式。 37 【正确答案】 C 【

46、试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。根据句意:这辆汽车是昨天修理的。此题应用一般过去式的被动语态,故选 C。 【知识模块】 被动语态 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题考查 not.until句型。故选 A项。 【知识模块】 not.until 句型 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查否定用法。 too和 either都有 “也 ”的意思,但 too用于肯定句中, either用于否定中。 neither意为 “二者都 不 ”。 【知识模块】 否定用法 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词用法。 by+交通工具表示 “乘 ” 。故选 C项。 【知识模块】 介词用法

47、第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 catch 意为 “捕获,赶上 (车船等 ),感染 (疾病 )”; find 意为 “找到,发现,感到 ”; stick 意为 “粘住,粘贴 ”。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in 意为 “在 之内 (上 ),在 期间,从事于,符合,穿着 ”;under意为 “在 之下,在 之内,在 领导下,低于,假借 ”; by意为 “在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,按照,通过,用 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sweat意为 “汗, (使 )

48、出汗 ”; sweating意为 “发汗的 ”; sweated 意为“低工资的,使用血汗劳工的 ”。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 happy 意为 “快乐的,幸福的,陶醉于 的,恰当的 ”; glad意为“高兴的,乐意的,感到高兴的 ”; sorry意为 “遗憾的,对不起的,可怜的,抱歉的 ”。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sort意为 “分类,拣选 ”; instead of 意为 “代替,而不是 ” ;kind意为 “种类,性质 ”。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get意为 “到达 ”; go意为 “离去,走,进行,变成 ”; arrive意为 “到达,抵达 ”。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 name 意为 “命名,提名,叫出,指定 ”; ask意为 “询问,问,要求 ”; call 意为 “呼叫,召集,称呼,认为,命名,打电话 ”。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 what意为 “什么 ”; why 意为 “为什么, 的 (理由 )”; how意为“(指范围,程度,数量,价值 )多少,多么 ”。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 strange意为 “陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇异的,不习惯的 ”; rude意为 “粗鲁的,无礼的,猛烈的,残暴的,

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