[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they going

2、 to do? ( A) They are going to have lunch together. ( B) They are going to discuss a problem together. ( C) They are going to the cinema together. 12 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Shes very happy to hear the news. ( B) Shes sad to hear the news. ( C) Shes surprised to hear the news. 13 How old is Jim

3、? ( A) Hes seven. ( B) Hes eight. ( C) Hes nine. 14 Which floor does Linda live on? ( A) The fourth floor. ( B) The fifth floor. ( C) The sixteenth floor. 15 What doesMikeMean? ( A) He likes both Beijing and New York. ( B) He likes neither Beijing nor New York. ( C) He likes Beijing, but he doesnt l

4、ike New York. 16 What are they talking about? ( A) Bread, eggs andMilk. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 17 When did the plane leave? ( A) At 8:50. ( B) At 9:10. ( C) At 8:20. 18 What is theMans idea about the letter? ( A) He is happy. ( B) He is surprised. ( C) He is not happy. 19 WhatWill theWoman do tom

5、orrow? ( A) Have a picnic. ( B) Stay at homeWith herMum. ( C) Go shopping. 20 Does she like tea? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) No, She doesnt. ( C) Shes not sure. 21 Where did theMan find his dictionary? ( A) Under his bed. ( B) In his desk. ( C) On the table. 22 Why doesnt she finish her homework? ( A)

6、Because she doesnt like it. ( B) Because she knows the answer. ( C) Because she doesnt know how to do it. 23 HowMany students havent got the books? ( A) 40. ( B) 15. ( C) 25. 24 What special day is it today? ( A) Its New Years Day. ( B) Its Christmas Day. ( C) Its Jacks birthday. 25 What sport are t

7、heyWatching and talking about? ( A) FootballMatch. ( B) BasketballMatch. ( C) Long jumpMatch. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 That is our classroom, andWhich is _? ( A) there ( B) their ( C) theirs 27 We have a lot of drinks. They _ sugar andWater. ( A) areMade ( B) isMade ( C)

8、 areMade of 28 Tom is the tallest of _ in the family. ( A) all other sons ( B) all the brothers ( C) all other brothers 29 How longMay I _ this book? ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 30 Its cold andWindy. You _ take off your coat. ( A) had better not ( B) has better not to ( C) Would like to 31 Tom _

9、 to Shanghai twice last year. ( A) Went ( B) has been ( C) had gone 32 HowMuch did you _ for the cakes? ( A) spend ( B) take ( C) pay 33 How _ you _ your cat? With the help of Li Lei. ( A) have; found ( B) did; find ( C) Will; find 34 _ boy and _ girl knowsWhat they should do next. ( A) Both; / ( B)

10、 No; each ( C) Every; every 35 _Will Jim be back? In a fewWeeks. ( A) How long ( B) How often ( C) How soon 36 The radio is too loud!_! ( A) Turn it down ( B) Turn it up ( C) Turn down it 37 Could you tellMe _ just now? ( A) What did he say ( B) What he talked about ( C) What he told 38 You _ tell a

11、nybody about thisits a secret. ( A) cant ( B) Mustnt ( C) neednt 39 Go straight on, _ youll see an art shop. ( A) or ( B) and ( C) but 40 Which side _ the footballMatch? ( A) Won ( B) Win ( C) beat 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 An Indian put ear to the ground. He【 B1】 the h

12、orses. They were coming his way. He ran to【 B2】 his people. He was a【 B3】 . That was one way for Indians to send messages. People in other countries sent【 B4】 , too. One man beat his drum(鼓 ). In the next village people heard the drum and【 B5】 their drums, too . The message went from village to vill

13、age by【 B6】 . Some armies kept many pigeons (鸽子 ). These pigeons always【 B7】 back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own country, he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a【 B8】 to the birds leg. It would fly back【 B9】 the soldiers message. 41 【 B1】 ( A) saw ( B) found ( C) heard 42 【 B2】

14、( A) shoot ( B) tell ( C) kill 43 【 B3】 ( A) boy ( B) father ( C) runner 44 【 B4】 ( A) horses ( B) Messages ( C) Men 45 【 B5】 ( A) knocked ( B) hit ( C) beat 46 【 B6】 ( A) animals ( B) runners ( C) drum 47 【 B7】 ( A) flew ( B) ran ( C) swam 48 【 B8】 ( A) pen ( B) Message ( C) book 49 【 B9】 ( A) and

15、( B) to ( C) With 50 【 B10】 ( A) faster ( B) farther ( C) More quickly 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A train B post office C coat D hotel E zoo F blackboard G umbrella 51 You can seeMany kinds of animals there. 52 You canWrite or draw things on it in school. 53 You use it to keep r

16、ain off your head. 54 You travel in it. 55 YouMail letters or buy stamps there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr. Turner had a few daysholiday. So he said to his wife, “Im going to the big city by train.“He put on his best clothes, took a new book, went to th

17、e station and got into the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window and looked at the beautiful scenery (风景 ). Suddenly the wind pulled his hat off. Mr. Turner quickly took his new book and threw it out of the window, too. The other people in the train said with a s

18、mile, “Is your book going to bring your beautiful hat back?“ “No,“ Mr. Turner answered, “but I havent written my name and address (地址 ) on my hat while theres name and address on the new book. Someones going to find both of them near each other. Maybe hes going to send me the new book and the beauti

19、ful hat.“ 56 Mr. Turner is going to the big city by train. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Mr. Turner often put on his best clothes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Mr. Turner threw the new book out of theWindow because he didntWant it anyMore. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Do

20、esnt say. 59 Mr. Turner lived a happy lifeWith hisWife and two sons. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Mr. Turner liked to travelWith hisWife. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确 答案。 61 Jim has some new pencils. They are red, black, blue, white a

21、nd green. Jim likes them very much. He draws (画画 ) with them. Now he is drawing a house. The door is green. The walls are white. The windows are big. How nice it is! In front (前面 )of the house he draws some red flowers. There is a black and white sheep (羊 ) behind the house. We all like the picture.

22、 We say we will put it on (贴 )the wall of our classroom. 61 Jim has _. ( A) pencil ( B) a colour pencil ( C) some colour pencils 62 Jim likes them _. ( A) a little ( B) very ( C) a lot 63 Now he is drawing _. ( A) a house ( B) a river ( C) a flower 64 The door of the house is _. ( A) White ( B) red

23、( C) green 65 Well put it _ of our classroom. ( A) in the desk ( B) behind the door ( C) on theWall 66 Over 30,000 years ago people from northern Asia(亚洲北部 ) went to America. Today, we call these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became ve

24、ry cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked! Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans (欧洲人 ) traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very

25、 quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life. 66 _Went t

26、o America first. ( A) People from northern Asia ( B) People from Germany and Italy ( C) Columbus 67 Why did the Indians go to America? ( A) Because theyWere interested in America. ( B) Because northern Asia became very cold. ( C) Because they liked traveling. 68 The first EuropeansWent to America _.

27、 ( A) on foot ( B) by boat ( C) by train 69 These Europeans _. ( A) didnt speak the same language ( B) spoke English only ( C) spoke both English and German 70 The EuropeansWent to America in order to _. ( A) find the NewWorld ( B) find a better life ( C) learn English 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,

28、第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 IWant to eat something. I am _. 72 The box is empty. _ nothing in the box. 73 Bob spent fifteen dollars on the bag. The bag _ him fifteen dollars. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明。由于昨天不慎得了感冒,所以今天不能来听课。 任务: 请你给老师写一张 50词左右的便条,告诉他: .不能来上课的原因。 .表示歉意。 .希望病好以后 就来上课。

29、 便条写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Sir, XiaoMing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 4答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Look, this person is leaning against the wall. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 M: Jany bought a sweater for

30、Robert yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 F: She wanted to buy some eggs for the next week. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 F: This morning Tony stayed in bed until 12 oclock. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 F: Look at the price of those tomatoes! Theyre too expensive. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 M: Jenny is watching TV now. 6 【正确答案】

31、B 7 【听力原文】 M: Linda cleans the floor after she does the cooking. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: The flight number of the plane leaving Guangzhou is CA907. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 F: Could I have something to drink please? Im so thirsty. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 M: I feel like a cup of tea after Supper. 10 【正确答案】 C

32、第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应 位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: I want to tell you my problem, Dad. M: OK, Lets discuss it together. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Ive just received a letter from Mary. Shes coming here next week. F: Great ! 12 【正确

33、答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me how old you are,Jim? M: Im seven. Ill be eight this October. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Which floor do you live on, Linda? F: On the fifth floor. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 F: Do you like Beijing, Mike? M: Yes, I do. Very much. But I dont like New York. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【

34、听力原文】 W: Whats for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs and milk. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: The flight for London left 10 minutes ago. F: Now its 9. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 F: Yesterday the letter arrived. M: But its too late. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Mary, would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow? F

35、: Sorry, But mum asked me to go shopping with her. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a cup of tea? F: Id rather have a cool drink, please. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Where did you find your dictionary? M: I found it under my bed. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? F: No, I

36、 really dont know how to do it. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: How many students are there in your class? F: Forty, but only twenty-five of them have got the books. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 F: Happy birthday, Jack. This is for you. M: Thank you very much, Mary. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Look,he has kicked a g

37、oal again. F: Yes. It was a wonderful kick. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这里考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。 theirs等于 their classroom,用名词性物主代词做表语,来省略句子中已经出现过的部分。故本题答案为 C。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据本句句意, “我们有很多饮料,它们是由糖和水做成的。 ”beMade of意为 “用 造成 ”(用 于原材料显而易见的场合 ),且 drinks是

38、复数形式,故谓语应用复数形式。故本题答案为 C。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据本句句意, “汤姆比家里所有兄弟都高。 ”选项 A和 C都少了定冠词 the。故本题答案为 B。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句是用 How long来提问的特殊疑问句,故谓语应为一个持续性动词。 borrow 和 lend都是短暂性动词。故本题答案为 C。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定用法, had better do something, had better not do something。根据本句句意, “今天是阴天风大,你最好不要脱掉外衣。 ”故本题答案为 A。 3

39、1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题题干中包含有 last year这样的时间状语,谓语要用一般过去时。故本题答案为 A。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据本句句意, “这些蛋糕花了你多少钱 ?”pay for是固定搭配。故本题答案为 C。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据本句句意 “你怎么找到你的猫的 ?”可知, find是在过去发生的一个动 作,故可排除 C;强调的是动作本身,而不是对现在的影响,可排除 A。故本题答案为 B。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题题干中谓语动词用的是单数形式,故可排除 A。 B 选项不合常识。本题题意为,每个人都知道他们下一步

40、应该做什么。故本题答案为 C。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由本题题干中答语 “In a fewWeeks” 可知,问句中要用 “How soon”来提问。故本题答案为 C。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “the radio is too loud”可知 ,下一句应该是让把收音机声音关小点。故可排除 B。 C选项用法不对。故可知本题答案为 A。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主句是疑问句的时候,从句要用陈述语序,故可排除 A。 tell 是及物动词,后面要加宾语,故 C可排除。本题答案为 B。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “its a secret

41、”可知,前一句中情态动词要用语气最强的。故本题答案为 B。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由本题题意 “直着走,你就会看到一家艺术品商店。 ”可知,两个分句之间没有转折关系。 and是并列连词,表示一种顺承关系。故本题答案为 B。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由本题题意 “足球赛哪一方赢了 ?”可知谓语动词要用过去时形式,故本题答案为 A。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由前一句 “一个印度人把耳朵附在地面上 ”,故可知他是在用耳朵来听。故本题答案为 C。 42

42、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由上下文可知,他听到了马蹄声,所以跑 去告诉他的人民。故本题答案为 B。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 boy 意为 “男孩子 ”, father意为 “父亲 ”, runner意为 “信使 ”。由上下文可知,他是一个送信的。故本题答案为 C。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由上一句 “这是印度人送信的惟一方式 ”及本句最后一词 “too”可知本题答案为 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由上一句 “OneMan beat his drum ”可知本题答案为 C。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由前两句可 知,在那个地方人们送信

43、是通过击鼓进行的。故本题答案为 C。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由上一句可知 “有些军队养了很多鸽子 ”,根据本句句意,这些鸽子经常飞回来。 flew 是 fly的过去时形式,故本题答案为 A。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由上下文可知,这些鸽子是信鸽,是用来送信的。故本题答案为B。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据本句句意,鸽子会带着消息飞回来的。 with 意为 “和 ,同 ” ,表,示伴随的意思。故本题答案为 C。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据本句句意 “你能想到更快的办法吗 ?”可知,本题答案为 A。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出

44、与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 52 【正确答案】 F 53 【正确答案】 G 54 【正确答案】 A 55 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 由文章第一段可知本句话正确。故应选 A。 57 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中只是提到这一次 Turner穿上了最好的衣服,并未说他经常如此。故应选 C。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章最后一段可知此句话错误。故应选 B。 59 【

45、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中未提及 Turner是否 “lived a happy lifeWith hisWife and two sone“。故应选 C。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句话文中未提及。故应选 C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到 “They are red, black, blue, white and green ”故应选C。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到 “Jim likes them veryMuch ”故应选 C。 63 【正确答案

46、】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到 “Now he is drawing a house ”故应选 A。 64 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到 “The door is green ”故应选 C。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文中最后一句话可知答案。故应选 C。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由文中第一句话可知答案。故应选 A。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章第二段可知答案。故应选 B。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到 “At first, onhly a few Europeans traveled to America in boa

47、ts ”故应选 B。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到 “These Europeans spokeMany different languages ”故应选 A。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章最后一句话可知答案。故应选 B。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 hungry 72 【正确答案】 There is 73 【正确答案】 Costs 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Sir, Please excu

48、seMy absence from class today because I got a bad cold yesterday evening and failed to sleepWell at night. I felt evenWorse thisMorning. Therefore, Ihad to go to the doctor to haveMyself thoroughly examined. Thus, I amWriting to ask you for a days sick leave and assure you that I11 resumeMy study if I feel any better tomorrow. Sincerely, XiaoMing

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