[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷54及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 54及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When is Kates birt

2、hday? ( A) Next Sunday. ( B) Today. ( C) This Saturday. 12 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Shes very happy to hear the news. ( B) Shes sad to hear the news. ( C) Shes surprised to hear the news. 13 Which bus can take theMan to the historyMuseum? ( A) Bus No. 10. ( B) Bus No. 7. ( C) Bus No. 17. 14 Whic

3、h floor does Edison live on? ( A) The fourth floor. ( B) The fifth floor, ( C) The sixteenth floor. 15 What does theWomanMean? ( A) The book has no answers for the questions. ( B) The answers are at the back of the book. ( C) The answers are not to the questions. 16 What are they talking about? ( A)

4、 Bread, eggs andMilk. ( B) Lunch. ( C) Dad. 17 How about the concert theWoman think? ( A) ItsWonderful. ( B) Its bad. ( C) Its terrible. 18 What is theMans idea about the letter? ( A) He is happy. ( B) He is surprised. ( C) He is not happy. 19 How long has the train been late? ( A) TenMinutes. ( B)

5、FifteenMinutes. ( C) ThirtyMinutes. 20 Does she like tea? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) No, she doesnt. ( C) Shes not sure. 21 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Math. 22 Why doesnt she finish her homework? ( A) Because she doesnt like it. ( B) Because she knows the answer

6、. ( C) Because she doesnt know how to do it. 23 What is theWomans favourite fruit? ( A) Pineapple. ( B) Banana ( C) Apple. 24 What special day is it today? ( A) Its New Years Day. ( B) Its Christmas Day. ( C) Its Dells birthday. 25 What happened to Tom? ( A) He is iii. ( B) He hurt his leg. ( C) He

7、fell off a truck. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He has eaten some bread, _ he isnt hungry now. ( A) for ( B) but ( C) so 27 I think computer _ in everyday life before long. ( A) will use ( B) will be used ( C) is used 28 She forgot tell me which bus to _. ( A) travel ( B) tak

8、e ( C) go 29 My little brother is too young _ go to school. ( A) to ( B) / ( C) not to 30 Please come to my home _ you are free tomorrow. ( A) so ( B) or ( C) if 31 -How long _ you _ the bicycle? -About two weeks. ( A) have; had ( B) have; bought ( C) did; buy 32 I have two _. ( A) breads ( B) bread

9、 ( C) pieces of bread 33 He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working. ( A) too; to ( B) such; that ( C) so; that 34 I wanted _ a new dress. ( A) bought her ( B) buy for her ( C) to buy her 35 Youd better keep the windows _. Its so hot here. ( A) open ( B) opening ( C) opens 36 The government speaks _

10、of Xu Hua. ( A) high ( B) much high ( C) highly 37 There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _. ( A) to buy what ( B) to buy which ( C) which to buy 38 Dr. Bethune _ the hospital until the operation was over. ( A) left ( B) had left ( C) didnt leave 39 Excuse me, sir. Could you te

11、ll me _? ( A) where I can find the toilet ( B) where can I find the toilet ( C) where do I find the toilet 40 -Which do you prefer, a cup of orange or a cup of milk? -_. Thanks. Id like just a cup of tea. ( A) Either ( B) Neither ( C) Both 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 It d

12、oesnt matter when (Example: 0 )【 B1】 a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats【 B2】 all doctors thought, until they heard about A1 Herpin. People said he never【 B3】 . Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man【 B4】 A1 Herpin was 90 years old when doctors

13、 went to his home. They【 B5】 that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched him. But they were【 B6】 . Though they watched him hour【 B7】 hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even have a bed. He never needed one. The only rest he got was

14、【 B8】 in a chair and reading newspaper. The doctors were puzzled (疑惑 ) by this strange sleeplessness. They asked him many questions,【 B9】 to find an answer. They found only one answer that might【 B10】 this. Herpins mother was injured (受伤 ) several days before he was born. But that was all. Was that

15、the real reason? Nobody could answer the question. 41 【 B1】 ( A) how much ( B) how many ( C) how soon 42 【 B2】 ( A) that ( B) what ( C) how 43 【 B3】 ( A) sleep ( B) slept ( C) sleeping 44 【 B4】 ( A) him ( B) herself ( C) themselves 45 【 B5】 ( A) thought ( B) think ( C) thinking 46 【 B6】 ( A) surpris

16、e ( B) surprising ( C) surprised 47 【 B7】 ( A) after ( B) by ( C) and 48 【 B8】 ( A) sat ( B) to sit ( C) hope 49 【 B9】 ( A) hoped ( B) hoping ( C) sitting 50 【 B10】 ( A) explained ( B) explaining ( C) explain 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑 。 51 A charge B hotel C offer D deposit E shake

17、 F receive G separate 51 Cause things or people to come apart; divide. 52 Put forward sth. to be considered; present. 53 Move quickly from side to side or up and down. 54 To put (money)into a bank, esp. to earn interest. 55 To ask ( an amount) as a price. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Do

18、esnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A great French writer (作者,作家 ) has said that we should help everyone as much as we can, because we often need help ourselves (我们自己 ). The small animals even can help the great. About this, he told us a story (故事,新闻报道 ). An ant was drinking at a small river and feel (落下;下落

19、) in. She tried her best (最好的 ) to reach (到达,伸出 )the side, but she couldnt move at all. The little ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. The bird threw a piece of wood out of pity (同情 ). With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying hersel

20、f (她自己 ) in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪,炮 ) in his hand. As soon as he saw he bird, he wished to kill her and he would certainly do so. But the ant bit (咬 ) him on one of his feet. At that moment the bird flew away immediately.

21、 Though the ant was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird herself, she had saved the birds life. 56 We should help others as much as we can. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The ant couldnt reach the side because she tried too hard. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Th

22、e ant and the bird always helped each other. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The ant reached the bank with the help of shoes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The man was coming up from the village nearby. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选

23、项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. andMrs. Jones never go out in the evening, but last SaturdayMrs. Jones said to her husband, “There is a good film at the cinema tonight. ShallWe go and see it?“ Mr. JonesWas quite happy about it, so theyWent, and both of them enjoyed the film veryMuch. When they came out of the ci

24、nema, itWas already 11 oclock. They got into their car and began driving home. ItWas quite dark.Mrs. Jones said, “Look, aWoman is running along, the road very fast and aMan is running after her. Can you see them?“Mr. Jones said, “Yes , I can.“ He drove the car slowly near theWoman said to her, “Can

25、I help you?“ “No, thanks,“ said theWoman, but she did not stop running, “My husband and I always run home after the cinema, becauseWho ever gets home lateWillWash dishes (碗碟 ).“ 61 Mr. andMrs. Jones often _. ( A) stay at home in the evening ( B) go to the cinema in the evening ( C) go out to have su

26、pper in the evening 62 Last Saturday, theyWent _. ( A) out for aWalk ( B) to see a film ( C) to see aWoman 63 _ enjoyed the film veryMuch. ( A) Mr. Jones ( B) Mrs. Jones ( C) BothMr. andMrs. Jones 64 On theirWay home, they saw _. ( A) aMan running after aWoman ( B) aWoman running after aMan ( C) aMa

27、n and aWoman running together 65 WhyWere theMan and theWoman running? ( A) Because theWomans husbandWas angryWith her. ( B) Because they liked to run. ( C) Because neither theMan nor theWomanWanted toWash the dishes. 66 “Where is the university?“ is a questionMany visitors to Cambridge ask, but no o

28、ne can give them a clear answer for there is noWall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries,Museums and offices of the university all over the city. AndMost of itsMembers are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty one

29、colleges. CambridgeWas already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the CamWas once called. A bridgeWas built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuriesMore andMore landWas used for coll

30、ege buildings. The town grewMuch faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845 . Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口 ) of over 100,000.Many young studentsWant to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over theWorld come to visit the u

31、niversity town. It has become a famous place all around theWorld. 66 Why doMost visitors come to Cambridge? ( A) To see Cambridge University. ( B) To study in the colleges in Cambridge. ( C) To use the libraries of the university. 67 What does “its“ refer to (指的是 ) in “.Most of itsMembers are.“? ( A

32、) TheMuseum or office. ( B) The people in Cambridge. ( C) The University of Cambridge. 68 AroundWhat time did the university begin to appear? ( A) In the 19th century. ( B) In the 13th century. ( C) In the 15th century. 69 Why did people name the city Cambridge? ( A) Because there is a bridge over t

33、he Cam. ( B) Because the riverWas veryWell known. ( C) Because there is a river named Granta. 70 AfterWhich year did the town really begin to develop? ( A) After 875. ( B) After 1845. ( C) After 1951. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要 求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The boss didnt w

34、ant to hire him any longer. the boss wanted _ _ him. 72 He spent the money on things for children. _ _ _he _ things for the children. 73 he plays tennis well. He _ _ _ playing tennis. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你放学后发现家里没有人,你没有钥匙,也不想在家门口等。 任务:请用英语给爸爸、妈妈写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他们: 你何时回来的; 你现在要去哪里,去干什么; 父母如何找你。 格式: Notice

35、Movie Association 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 54答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。 请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: How interesting theMonkeys are! They look nice, dont they? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 M: My father boughtMe aWatch onMy birthday.

36、 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 W: MaryWasWatching TV this time yesterday. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: My grandmother is over 70. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 W: Its a pity that I havent got a ticket for tomorrows volleyball game. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: Of all the fruits I like grapes the best. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 W: Linda

37、cleans the floor after she does the cooking. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: IWould like a cup of tea. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: My brother is listening toModemMusic. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 M: IWould like a little butter onMy toast. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段

38、对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Its Kates birthday next Sunday. W: Oh,What shallWe buy for her? 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Ive just received a letter from Kate. She is coming here nextWeek. W: Great. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Would you please tellMe how to get to the HistoryMuseum?

39、 W: Sure. YouMay take Bus No. 10. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Which floor do you live on, Edison? W: On the fourth floor. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Where are the answers to the questions? W: They are at the back of the book. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Whats for lunch, Dad? W: Bread, eggs andMilk. 16 【正确答案

40、】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: How about the concert? w: ItsWonderful. There are several famousMusicians. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Yesterday the letter arrived. W: But its too late. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: The train should come here at seven. W: Yes, but its half past seven and the train doesnt come. 19 【正确答案】 C

41、 20 【听力原文】 W: Would you like a cup of tea? M: Id rather have a bottle of cola, please. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: I thinkMath isMore interesting than English. W: I agreeWith you. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? W: No, I really dont know how to do it. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M:

42、The oranges are tasty.Would you like to have one? W: No, thanks. I like pineapples a lot. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 W: Happy birthday, Dell. This is for you. M: Thank you veryMuch, Linda. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Whats theMatter, Tom? W: I fell offMy bike and hurtMy leg yesterday. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅

43、读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:他吃了些面包,因此他现在不饿了。 so符合题意。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查时态、语态用法。根据句意:我想计算机不久将会应用于日常生活。此句应用将来时的被动语态。 【知识模块】 时态、语态用法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 take bus 乘车。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 too. to.意为 “太 以致不能 ” 。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:如果明天有空来我家吧

44、。因此只有 if符合题意。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句的 意思是 “你这辆自行车买了多久了 ?”由于买 buy一词为非延续性动词,所以不能用 how long这一词组修饰。可用 have表示 “拥有了多久 ”,故选 A。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 bread 为不可数名词,不可直接加 s,其复数形式为 . pieces of bread。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 too. to表示 “太 而不能 ” , so. that表示 “如此 以致于 ” 合乎题意。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 want to do sth. 想要干某事。 buy后接宾

45、语。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 使窗户开着表示开的状态用 keep+名词 +形容词, open 即可表示开着的状态。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 high有两个词性,一个是形容词 “高的 ”,另一个是副词 “高度的 ”。当其是副词词性时与 highly 的区别是 high修饰具体名词, highly 修饰抽象名词。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 which后加不定式 to buy表示买那一个。其他选项语序不正确。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 not. until 直到 才 是固定句型。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 宾语从句是 where引导的地

46、点状语从句,后用陈述语序。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你喜欢喝橙汁还是牛奶 ? 两种都不是,我喜欢喝茶。所以只有 neither表示两者都不的意思。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 how much+不可数名 词意为 “多少 ”; how many+可数名词意为 “多少 ”; how soon意为 “多久 ”。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 that意为 “那,那个 (引导从句 )”; what意为 “什么 ”; how 意为 “(指范围,程度,数量,价值

47、)多少,多么 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 said 可知。应该用过去时态。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 him意为 “他 ”; herself 意为 “她自己,她本人 ”; themselves意为“他们自己,她们自己,它们自己,他们亲自,她们亲 自,它们亲自 ”。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 got可知。应用过去时态 thought。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 应该用过去分词 surprised 作表语,表示一种状态。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 after意为 “在 之后,在 后面 ”; by意为 “在附近,在旁边,经,

48、由,依据,按照,通过,用 ”; and意为 “(连接并列的名词、代词或数词 )同,和,与 ”。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sit in a chair意为 “坐在一把 椅子上 ”。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 hoping to find an answer 意为 “期望能够找到一个答案 ”。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 might+动词原形。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 切开,分离。 separate“分开,使 分开,分离。 ” 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 提供之物;出价,提议。 offer“提出,提供 ”。 53 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 上下或左右迅速移动。 shake, “晃动,摇摆 ”。 54 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 把钱存入银行以获取利息。 deposit“存蓄 ”。 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 询问价格,砍价。 charge“还价,出价 ”。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一段开头即提出 we

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