1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 59及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the woma
2、n give the man? ( A) Some tea. ( B) Some juice. ( C) Some coffee. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. ( B) Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday. ( C) Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday. 13 When will the bus leave? ( A) 7:05. ( B) 0.340278 ( C) 0.29861
3、1 14 Who bought the bike for her? ( A) Her uncle. ( B) Her father. ( C) Her aunt. 15 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In a classroom. ( B) At an airport. ( C) In a restaurant. 16 How much soup (烫,羹 ) does the woman want? ( A) Much. ( B) Little. ( C) A little. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) In
4、a bank. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a post office. 18 Whats wrong with the woman? ( A) She calls the wrong number. ( B) She doesnt know how to use a telephone. ( C) She is using a broken (打破,中止,坏的 ) telephone. 19 What will happen? ( A) John will be away. ( B) The woman will go out. ( C) They will have
5、a meeting. 20 Whats the matter with Tom? ( A) He is very cold. ( B) He is ill. ( C) He is lazy (懒惰的 ). 21 What kind of fruit does the woman like more? ( A) Pineapple. ( B) Banana. ( C) Apple. 22 What did the man let the woman eat? ( A) Cake. ( B) Fish. ( C) Chicken. 23 Whats wrong with Li Ping? ( A)
6、 He cant work well. ( B) His heart cant work. ( C) Something is wrong with his heart. 24 Why doesnt the man eat the apple? ( A) The apple is bad. ( B) The mans teeth are bad. ( C) The man doesnt like it. 25 What subject do they feel hard? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从
7、 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Stamps are used for _ letters. ( A) sending ( B) writing ( C) carrying 27 Is this Toms dictionary? No, its _. ( A) mine ( B) my ( C) me 28 Its noisy in the room. Will you _ the radio? ( A) turn on ( B) turn down ( C) turn up 29 Having decided to buy a car, he started
8、 to _ his money. ( A) save ( B) collect ( C) spend 30 Since I began to work here three years ago, this factory _ in size. ( A) had doubled ( B) has doubled ( C) doubled 31 I think the movie is well-made. No, its the _ Ive ever seen. ( A) same ( B) best ( C) worst 32 Willy will _ the first party in h
9、is life tonight. Hes invited ten of his classmates. ( A) get ( B) go ( C) give 33 Be quiet and _ your work. ( A) you do ( B) to do ( C) do 34 May I speak to Peggy? This is _ speaking. ( A) she ( B) her ( C) shes 35 The old farmer you see here _ in the village all his life. ( A) lives ( B) has lived
10、( C) lived 36 You look tired. _ dont you have a rest? ( A) Why ( B) What ( C) How 37 Do you know _ people in the business? ( A) another ( B) others ( C) other 38 _ the key this way to open the door. ( A) Take ( B) Move ( C) Turn 39 Do you remember how many brothers _. ( A) does he have ( B) he has (
11、 C) has he 40 Jack spent two hours _ a picture. ( A) drawing ( B) to draw ( C) for drawing 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 December【 B1】 is Christmas Day. Christmas is an important(重要的 ) holiday【 B2】 the United【 B3】 .【 B4】 this day, most families get together【 B5】 a big dinne
12、r. They exchange (交换 ) presents and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important【 B6】 of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy a tree. The family decorate (装饰 ) the tree【 B7】 . Santa Claus(圣诞老人 ) has a white beard (胡子 ) and【 B8】 a red suit (衣服 ). Parents always【 B9】 their children that Santa
13、 Claus brings presents to all good children. He travels in a sleigh (雪橇 ) and comes down the chimney (烟囱 ). He【 B10】 the presents under the Christmas tree. 41 【 B1】 ( A) twenty five ( B) 25th ( C) twenty and five 42 【 B2】 ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 43 【 B3】 ( A) State ( B) Nation ( C) States 44 【 B4】 (
14、 A) In ( B) At ( C) On 45 【 B5】 ( A) for ( B) with ( C) in 46 【 B6】 ( A) parts ( B) part ( C) party 47 【 B7】 ( A) alone ( B) everyone ( C) together 48 【 B8】 ( A) put on ( B) wears ( C) put in 49 【 B9】 ( A) tell ( B) told ( C) tells 50 【 B10】 ( A) puts ( B) put ( C) putting 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符
15、的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A cool B game C aunt D south E east F father G baby 51 the wife of ones uncle 52 a very young child 53 neither warm nor cold 54 the direction in which the sun rises 55 a kind of play or sport 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Dolly the clone
16、 (克隆羊多利 ) was born a lamb, but her chromosomes (染色体 ) tell a different story. They say she was already a few years old by the time she left her mothers womb. Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland finally took a close look at Dollys chromosomes and found that their ends, or telomeres(端粒 染色体端
17、位上的着色点 ) , are shorter than those of normal sheep of Dollys age. Telomeres, scientists think, are a major factor in aging the shorter they are, the closer the cell is to dying. The scientists also looked at the telomere length of two other sheep, one cloned from a 9-day-old embryonic cell(受孕的胚胎细胞 )
18、and the other from a 25 day-old fetal cell. The sheep cloned from the 9-day-old cell had the longest telomeres of the three, suggesting that the key factor in determining telomere length seems to be the number of divisions the cell undergoes before being cloned. All three clones appear to be healthy
19、, and whether the animals will have a shorter life span as a result of their shorter telomeres remains an open question. But the shortened telomeres do suggest that genetic blueprints may wear out over time, making it impossible to clone an animal endlessly. 56 Dolly is exactly the same as an ordina
20、ry lamb. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 Dolly will live longer than an ordinary lamb. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Among the three mentioned the sheep cloned from a I-day old embryonic cell is the youngest. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Countless sheep can be cloned
21、from one fetal cell. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Further study should be made about the age of clones. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In every language there are some words. These words have some interesting stories be hind them. The w
22、ord “Sandwich (三明治 )“, for example, is very common in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman(贵人 ), his name is called Sandwich. Sandwich lived in the 18th century. He was rich, but he liked to play cards for money (钱 ). He often played for 2
23、4 hours, and did not even stop to have his meals. He let his servant(仆人 ) bring some meat and bread, and he played when eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand when he played with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea and began to eat bread an
24、d meat in this way. From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word “Sandwich“ today. 61 “Sandwich“ is from a mans name. The man was _. ( A) a Chinese ( B) an American ( C) an English man 62 Sandwich lived between _. ( A) 1600 1699 ( B) 1700 1799 ( C) 1500 1599 63 Sandwich was _. ( A) a common m
25、an ( B) a servant ( C) a rich 64 Sandwich often played cards _. ( A) from morning till afternoon ( B) from morning till the end of evening ( C) from morning till the end of night 65 Now “Sandwich“ means _. ( A) two pieces of bread with meat between them ( B) two pieces of bread between some meat ( C
26、) two pieces of bread among some meat 66 Mr. Jones had a few daysholiday, so he said, “Im going to the mountains by train. He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. Mr. Jones had a very beautiful hat on. He often put his head out of the window during t
27、he trip and looked at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and threw it out of the window, too. The other people on the train laughed, “Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?“ they asked. “No, “answered Jones.“ but there is no man and no a
28、ddress on my hat, and there is my name and address on the hag. Someone is going to find both of them near each other and be is going to send me the bag and the hat.“ 66 He carried a _ and wore a beautiful _. ( A) small bag, hat ( B) big bag, cap ( C) large book, tie 67 During the trip Mr. Jones ofte
29、n _. ( A) talked with other people on the train ( B) read a book ( C) looked out of the window 68 He threw _ out of the train. ( A) both his hat and bag ( B) his hat ( C) his bag 69 The other people laughed because they thought what Mr. Jones did was _. ( A) useful ( B) helpful ( C) foolish 70 In fa
30、ct Mr. Jones hoped that the person who would pick up the bag and that hat _. ( A) would know where and who to send them back to ( B) would find out whose they were ( C) Both the answers are right. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 She has a busy day to
31、day. She _ _ today. 72 She is seeing a film. She is _ _ _. 73 Did she have a good time at school? Did she _ _ at school? 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你知道在 Mary回家的路上,有一家书店,你想请她帮你买一本词典。 任务: 请你用英语给 Mary写张便条,告诉她: 请她在回家的路上帮你买一本词典; 你先给她 40,如果不够的话请她先垫上; 表示感谢。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 59答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对
32、话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Lilys father gave her a key. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 M: I lent her a pencil in maths class. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 W: Here is my credit card. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: I had noodles for lunch yesterday. 4 【正确答案】
33、 A 5 【听力原文】 W: We are going to play table tennis tomorrow morning. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: The picture is very expensive. It costs me ¥ 500. 6 【 正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: Barbara is washing her hands now. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: This morning Brown stayed in bed until 10 oclock. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: Johns
34、sons are going back by train tomorrow. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 M: My mother bought a very nice shirt for my sister last week. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, tea or coffee? M: Well
35、, how about some juice? 11 【正确 答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Look, Dr. wang is so busy. W: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Oh! Its 7: 00 now! M: Hurry up. The bus leaves in ten minutes. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful bike! When did you buy it? W: I didnt know
36、. It was a birthday present from my aunt. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: Could you tell me if the Shanghai flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Some more soup, please? W: Oh, yes. Just a little. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Id lik
37、e to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money. W: Yes. Er. thats 415 yuan. here you are. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? M: Im afraid youve got the wrong number. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time? M: Sure. How about Saturday af
38、ternoon? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Its ten oclock and Tom is still in bed. W: He has caught a bad cold (寒冷的,伤风 ) and coughed all night. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to have an apple? M: No, thanks. I like pineapples a lot. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Help yourself to some cakes. W: Thank you.
39、 I have had too muck 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: Li Pings heart doesnt work well. W: Really? Im sorry to hear that. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: Why dont you eat your apple? M: My teeth are bad. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: I think maths is more difficult than English. W: I agree with you. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空
40、 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 邮票是用来寄信的, B 是写信, C是带信。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词性物主代词,表示 “my dictionary”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是打开收音机, B是关小音量, C是开大音量,当然要选 B。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 买车当然要存钱, B是收集, C是花 钱,均不符题意。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 since 表示过去某段时间起到现在的,谓语用现在完成时。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 No
41、 为否定意思,表示不好,所以选 C, A为一样, B为最好。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 give a party,开晚会,固定词组。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “and”连接的两个句子要保持谓语前后一致, “do”与 “be”最一致。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 she为主格, A不 对, shes 为 “she is“的缩写,造成一句两谓语,排除。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题应该用一般现在时。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “Why dont you” 为什么不, B、 C均与题意不符。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A为另一
42、个, B 为剩下的全部, C为其他的。 C最符题意。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用钥匙开门当然是扭钥匙, A是拿去, B是移动。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 陈述语序的句子作宾语。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 spend sometime(in)doing sth花时间做某事,可省略。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据英语的语法规则,表示具体日期用序数词。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示在大的地点用介词 in。 43 【正确答案】 C
43、【试题解析】 “the United States”“美国 ”是专有名词短语。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示具体某一天,用介词 on。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处 “for”表示目的 “为了 ” 。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “part”是可数名词,此处用单数形式,意为 “部分 ”,故排除 A。“party是舞会聚会 ”内容不符,故排除 C。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处 “the family”表示 “全家人 ”,是复数概念,故排除 A。 everyone不能作状语,故排除 B。 48 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处应是一个并列
44、谓语,故用一般现在时的单数第三人称的形式,并且用 wear表示穿戴的状态。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 always 常用于一般现在时中,主语是复数概念,故动词用原形,“tell sb sth ”, “告诉某人某事 ”,等于 “tell sth to sb ”。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用相应的形式。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上 将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 G 53 【正确答案】 A 54 【正确答案】 E 55 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理
45、解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 克隆羊多利尽管是一只羊,但出生时已经有好几岁了,因此与普通羊并不完全相同。 57 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文没有提供题干中具有的信息。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第三段最后一句。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见原文最后一句话。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见最后一段第一行。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】
46、 从文章第一段的最后一句话中,我们便知道了答案。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段的第一句话说三明治生活在 18世纪。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二段的第二句话说明了他是一个有钱人。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章第二段的第三句话告诉了我们这一问题的答案。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “三明治 ”现在意思是 “夹心面包 ”。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中 “他带着一个小包,穿着一件最好的衣服,并且还有一个漂亮的帽子。 ” 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “他在旅途期间爱把头伸出窗外,看一看美丽的山间风景 ”。 68 【正确答案
47、】 C 【试题解析】 “他的帽 子被刮跑之后,他就快速把他的小提包扔了出去 ”。所以帽子不是他扔出去的。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他解释扔包的原因时,车上的人都嘲笑他愚蠢。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一段最后两句说:他认为提包上有名字和地址,人们捡到会送还给他,所以选 C。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 is busy 72 【正确答 案】 At the cinemA 73 【正确答案】 enjoys herself 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Marry, Will you please buy me a dictionary named“ the Longman English-Chinese Dictionary“ on your way home. I can give you 40 now. If that is not enough, please pay for me first and Ill give you the rest tomorrow. Thanks a lot for your help. John