1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 60及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What do they think
2、 a doctor should be? ( A) Strong ( B) Friendly ( C) Rich 12 What did the man NOT drink? ( A) Coffee ( B) Beer ( C) Tea 13 Why is the woman visiting HongKong? ( A) For holiday ( B) For business ( C) To visit her mother 14 Guess where the man lives? ( A) New York ( B) Beijing ( C) London 15 What does
3、the man mean? ( A) He wants more. ( B) He can still have more. ( C) He cant eat any more. 16 What does the man want? ( A) Ice-cream ( B) Sugar ( C) Wine 17 How much did the necklace cost the woman? ( A) None ( B) One dollar ( C) 100 dollars 18 Whats the womans feeling? ( A) The girl is good. ( B) Sh
4、e didnt see the girl. ( C) She cant agree. 19 Whats the girl? ( A) Nurse ( B) Secretary ( C) Shop assistant 20 What does Miss Kin probably speak? ( A) Japanese ( B) French ( C) English 21 Where should Miss Jenkins work in? ( A) A school ( B) A hospital ( C) A company 22 Who will the man meet at nine
5、 oclock? ( A) Mr. Green ( B) Mrs. Green ( C) His sister 23 What happened to the man? ( A) He was sleepy. ( B) He caught a cold. ( C) He had a backache. 24 What about the meat? ( A) Too soft ( B) Too hard ( C) Too hot 25 What does the woman mean? ( A) The glasses is too dirty. ( B) The glasses is too
6、 small. ( C) The glasses is too large. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Dont worry. The children are now old enough to _ themselves. ( A) look round ( B) look after ( C) look for 27 He felt _ when he heard the bad news. ( A) happy ( B) pleased ( C) sad 28 I was listening to the
7、music _ there was a knock at the door. ( A) when ( B) while ( C) because 29 Tell Mr. Wang to go to Mr. Lis office when you _ him. ( A) saw ( B) will see ( C) see 30 This box is _ than that one. ( A) heavier ( B) heavy ( C) heaviest 31 Mr. Smith will have something _ at the class meeting this afterno
8、on. ( A) to tell ( B) to speak ( C) to say 32 You dont need to describe (描述 ) her. I _ her several times. ( A) met ( B) have met ( C) meet 33 Both he and I _ hard at Chinese. ( A) am working ( B) is working ( C) are working 34 _ is the population of Canada? ( A) How many ( B) What ( C) Which 35 The
9、film is _ interesting _ I want to see it again. ( A) too, to ( B) very, that ( C) so, that 36 We have studied for two hours. Lets stop _. ( A) have a rest ( B) to have a rest ( C) having a rest 37 _ house is that? Its mine. ( A) Who ( B) Whom ( C) Whose 38 Please give me _. ( A) two cups of milks (
10、B) two cup of milk ( C) two cups of milk 39 This factory has been _ for two weeks. ( A) open ( B) opening ( C) opened 40 Must I dean the room now? No, you _. ( A) cant ( B) mustnt ( C) neednt 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 In some parts of the world there are large deserts (
11、沙漠 ). There are no trees【 B1】 water there. Travellers must take【 B2】 and water with them. The only animal who can walk【 B3】 the desert is the camel (骆驼 ). He can go【 B4】 food and water for a long time, and can carry heavy things. People call the【 B5】 “the ship of the desert.“ The camel is very big.
12、He has one or two humps(驼峰 ) on his back, short ears and a long【 B6】 . The camels humps hold fat (脂肪 ), and his stomach (胃 ) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket【 B7】 a mouth. When the camel【 B8】 some water, he can get it out of the【 B9】 . The camels food is【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) and ( B)
13、 and no ( C) any 42 【 B2】 ( A) meat ( B) food ( C) milk 43 【 B3】 ( A) out of ( B) across ( C) through 44 【 B4】 ( A) without ( B) with ( C) into 45 【 B5】 ( A) dog ( B) elephant ( C) camel 46 【 B6】 ( A) nose ( B) neck ( C) mouth 47 【 B7】 ( A) has ( B) have ( C) there is 48 【 B8】 ( A) wanted ( B) want
14、( C) wants 49 【 B9】 ( A) bags ( B) pockets ( C) mouth 50 【 B10】 ( A) bread ( B) meat ( C) grass and leaves 第一节 词语 配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A cook B difficult C repeat D laugh E mother F look for G girl 51 make some food to eat 52 not easy 53 a child who is not a boy 54 try to find s
15、omething 55 say it again 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文, 从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Sir. William Thompson was very deaf (聋的 ) but he didnt want people to know this. One evening he had invited several friends to dinner, and while they were sitting at the table, one of his friends told a
16、funny story. Everyone laughed, and Sir. William, who had laughed as loud as anyone, said, “That was a very funny joke(笑话 ) ,but I know a funnier one. Would you like to hear it?“ They all said they would, so Sir. William began his story. When it ended, everyone laughed louder than ever and Sir. Willi
17、am.smiled happily. But he didnt know the reason for their laughter (笑声 ). He had told the very story that his friend had just told. 56 Sir. William could hardly hear anything. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 Sir. William laughed because he enjoyed the story. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn
18、t say 58 Sir. Williams story made his friends laugh louder, because he had told the same story. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 When Sir. William saw his friends laughing, he thought they liked his story much more. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The story was told at one of Sir Wi
19、lliams friendshome. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 George and his wife had a small bar. The bar often kept open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains. At two oclock one morning, one man was stil
20、l at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. Georges wife wanted to go to bed. She went into the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. At last she said to her husband, “Youve woken that man six times now, George, but he isnt drinking anything. Why havent you sent him away? Its v
21、ery late.“ “Oh, no. I dont want to send him away,“ answered her husband with a smile. “You see, whenever(无论何时 ) I wake him up, he asks for his bill. When I bring it to him, he pays it. Then he goes to sleep again.“ 61 After we read the story, we know that George was not _. ( A) a clever man ( B) a g
22、ood husband ( C) an honest manager 62 The small bar was near a _. ( A) hospital ( B) railway station ( C) Bus stop 63 The small bar _. ( A) opened at midnight ( B) didnt close until after midnight ( C) closed before midnight 64 Why did Georges wife want to send the man away? ( A) Because she wanted
23、to close the bar. ( B) Because the man had missed the train. ( C) Because the man was not drinking anything. 65 Why didnt George send the sleeping man away? ( A) Because it was too late. ( B) Because the sleeping man was still waiting for the train. ( C) Because he wanted to get more money from the
24、sleeping man. 66 Jean was travelling by car in the country. One day she stopped in front of a beautiful old house. She got out and took a careful look at it. Then she looked around and found a lot of graves (墓碑 ) 200 metres away from the house. An old man was cutting grass there. Jean walked to the
25、old man and said, “Good morning. Do people often die in this village?“ The old man stopped working for a minute, looked at Jean in surprise and said, “No, they die once.“ Jean laughed when she heard this, and then said, “Im sorry. I didnt say that right. Ill ask it in a different way: Do a lot of pe
26、ople die in this village?“ The old man felt even more surprised and said, “Why? All of them do.“ Then he began cutting the grass again. 66 Jean stopped her car _. ( A) to see the graves ( B) to look at the village ( C) to look at the beautiful house 67 The old man _ when Jean asked him. ( A) was wat
27、ching the graves ( B) was repairing the old house ( C) was cutting the grass around the graves 68 Jean meant “_“ by asking “Do people often die in this village?“ ( A) Does death happen sometimes in this village? ( B) Do many deaths happen in this village? ( C) Do all the people die in this village?
28、69 The old man stopped working and looked at Jean in surprise because _. ( A) he saw her there ( B) he wanted to look at her carefully ( C) he was asked such a question 70 In the end _. ( A) the old man understood Jean ( B) the old man didnt understand Jean ( C) the old man was no more surprised 第一节
29、 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每 对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 But I went to bed too late the evening before, so I didnt get up until 7:00. Because I went to bed too late the evening before, I _ _ getting up at 6:00. 72 We had so many things that we couldnt move them by ourselves. W
30、e had too many things _ move them by ourselves. 73 So we asked our friends to help us. So we asked our friends _ _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你因病不能上课。 任务: 用英语给老师写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他: 你不能去上课的原因; 你请同学把假条捎给 老师; 你会自己把上课应学的内容好好看一遍。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 60答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容
31、相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Hello, David speaking. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 W: Tom celebrated his birthday last Tuesday. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 M: Do you use a knife to cut meat? 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 W: My sister is washing her clothes but I am not. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听
32、力原文】 M: My father bought a very nice bag for my son last week. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 W: My sister has just bought a new TV. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 M: I think its going to be a nice day, isnt it? 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: My brother is a postman. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 M: Tom was watching TV this time yesterday
33、. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: Its a pity that I havent got a ticket for tomorrows football game. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: I think a doctor should be a friendly person M: Yes, I agree 11 【正确答案】 B
34、【试题解析】 woman 说医生要 friendly, man 表示赞同。 12 【听力原文】 F: Would you like something to drink? M: Coffee and beer, please. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 coffee 和 beer他都喝,所以不选 A和 B。 13 【听力原文】 F: Why are you visiting HongKong? M: Im just on holiday 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话清楚地表明了这一点。 14 【听力原文】 M: Do come and see me when you
35、are in New York F: Sure Thatll be great 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从对话中可知前者住在纽约。 15 【听力原文】 F: Would you like some more potatoes? M: Im sorry I cant manage any more Thank you 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “I cant manage any more”表示 “不能再吃了 ”。 16 【听力原文】 F: Heres come coffee M: Oh, fantastic Well, is there any sugar? 16 【
36、正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位男士还想要些糖。 17 【听力原文】 M: When did you buy that new necklace? F: I didnt buy it. It was a gift 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 既然是礼物,当然不用花钱。 18 【听力原文】 M: I thought the girl was good F: Did you? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “did you”这种怀疑的语气在此表示否定。 19 【听力原文】 M: Is the girl by the door a nurse? F: No, shes a sec
37、retary 19 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 在对话中表明她是一个秘书。 20 【听力原文】 M: Where does Miss Kin come from? F: She comes from Tokyo 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Tokyo是东京,从东京来的多说日语。 21 【听力原文】 F: What does Miss Jenkins do? M: Shes a nurse 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 nurse应该在医院工作。 22 【听力原文】 F: Can you come and see me at nine oclock? M: Im afra
38、id not Ill meet Mr Green at that time。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话的后半句明确地表达了这一点。 23 【听力原文】 F: How are you, Brenda? M: Oh, dear, my backs killing me 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “backs killing me”指背痛。 24 【听力原文】 M: Waitress! This meat is like a stone! Its enough to break every tooth in your mouth F: Perhaps youd like
39、 to change your order, sir 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “能把牙弄碎 ”,当然是太硬,排除法可得 B。 25 【听力原文】 F: Look at these glasses This ones even got lipstick on it M: Im sorry, madam Ill bring you another clean one right away 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 waiter 要换干净的,女士的意思当然是杯子太脏。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26
40、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是环视, B是照料, C是寻找。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “bad news”当然让人 “sad”, A 快乐, B 喜悦, C沮丧。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 while引导的从句常用进行时态,此为主语进行时态。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时间状语从句中的 when 相当于 if,因此谓语动词同主句一样,也用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “than”暗示前面使用比较级。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “have sth to say”有东西要讲。 32 【正确答案】 B 【
41、试题解析】 现在完成时强调 “已经遇见过 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语是 “he and I”为复数。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “人口数 ”是一个数值,而不是表示多少的量,又没有选择,所以选B。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是如此 以至于不能 , C是如此 以至于,没有 B 这样的结构。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 stop 只接不定式和分词,其中不定式表示停手去做另一件事,分词为停止做某事。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “谁的房子 ”用 whose引导的特殊疑问句。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “数量 +可数名词 (
42、容器 )+of+不可数名词 ”表示量,复数形式加在可数名词上。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处 open 为形容词。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “不必了 ”,用 needt表示。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 否定句中表示 “和 ”,要么用 “or”要么用 “and no”。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 一般常识,和水一起带的是食物。结合上下文也可看出。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 穿越沙漠肯定要 “从中间穿过 ”,所以用 across。
43、 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 不吃不喝过沙漠是骆驼的特点。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 结合全文可知,文章说的就是骆驼。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 骆驼是长脖子, A是鼻, C是嘴巴。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “has”意为 “拥有 ”,第三人称单数。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主句为 can+动词原形, when引导的状语从句一般用一般现在时。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 结合上文可知是 pocket。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 常识可知骆驼吃草和树叶。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项
44、,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 A 52 【正确答案】 B 53 【正确答 案】 G 54 【正确答案】 F 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第一句。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他笑是因为他看见别人在笑。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见最后一句。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他以为别人喜欢这个笑话,而事实上不是。 60 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 William邀请朋友去
45、他家。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他向一个顾客收几次钱,当然不诚实。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段段尾 “while they were waiting for trains”,说明离车站近。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见第一段第二句 “until after midnight”。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 参见第二段最后两句。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 醒一次付一次钱, George的目的就是多赚钱,选 C。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】
46、 第二句清楚表明了这一点。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一段最后一句。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通过分析倒数第二段可知, Jean 的意思是 “村子里死了很多人吗 ?”。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 老年人很诧异,因为 Jean 的提问有歧义。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 老人 “even more surprised”,所以仍然误会了。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 failed in 72 【正确答案】 (for us) to 73 【正确答案】 for help 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Mr. Wang Im sorry that I cant go to school today. Ive caught a really bad cold and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for two days. I asked Helea to pass this note to you. When I stay at home, I will study by myself. Mike