1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 61及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the woma
2、n do? ( A) Go to the cinema. ( B) Go to the cinema to watch basketball games. ( C) Watch TV all the night. 12 What do we know from this dialogue? ( A) The man thinks his journey was very good. ( B) The man thinks his journey was too bad. ( C) The man thinks his journey was just so so. 13 What does t
3、he woman want the man to do? ( A) Tell her the name of the flower. ( B) Help her with something. ( C) Go to the cinema with her. 14 What are they talking about? ( A) Go shopping ( B) Eating out ( C) Travelling 15 What does the man mean? ( A) The blue shoes are more expensive. ( B) The black shoes ar
4、e more expensive. ( C) They are the same price. 16 What does the woman want to know? ( A) Joan is not in. ( B) She wants to know who is calling. ( C) She doesnt know whom he is calling. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) In a market ( B) In a post office ( C) In a restaurant 18 What do we know from the
5、 talk? ( A) The man is looking for a smaller shirt. ( B) Its time for the shop to close. ( C) Bigger shirts may arrive the next day. 19 What did the woman do? ( A) She drove her taxi into a car park. ( B) She parked her car in a taxi park. ( C) She waited in a taxi for too long. 20 What do we know f
6、rom this dialogue? ( A) The man bought a camera from this shop before. ( B) The man doesnt seem to buy the camera. ( C) The shop is out of cameras. 21 How many jobs have the man had? ( A) Two ( B) One ( C) Three 22 Why the woman doesnt want to open the window? ( A) The windows had been open. ( B) It
7、s windy outside. ( C) Its cold. 23 When could the woman visit the man? ( A) 10:00 18:00 ( B) 6:00 10:00 ( C) 10:00 8:00 24 When will they meet? ( A) 10:45 ( B) 0.46875 ( C) 0.489583 25 Will the man work overtime? ( A) No, he wont. ( B) Yes, hed like to. ( C) We dont know. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、
8、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Hello! How are you? _. ( A) Fine, thank you. And you? ( B) How are you? ( C) Hello. 27 Li Tao, this is Jim. _ ( A) Good ( B) Thank you ( C) Jim, this is Li Tao 28 Whats this _ English? ( A) an ( B) in ( C) on 29 Excuse _, are _ Mr. Green? No, _ am not. ( A) me, you, I ( B)
9、 me, your, I ( C) I, you, my 30 _ 4 and 3? its seven ( A) What are ( B) Hows ( C) Whats 31 Im _. ( A) in Row 1 ( B) on Row 1 ( C) in 1 Row 32 _ are in Grade One. ( A) You and I ( B) I and you ( C) You and me 33 _! Thats a Chinese ear. ( A) Look ( B) See ( C) Meet 34 _ is Lucys bag, the yellow one on
10、 the orange one? ( A) Which ( B) What ( C) Whose 35 Whose boat is this? _. ( A) Its Kates ( B) This is Kate ( C) This boat is Kates 36 “Is Wu Hua at home?“ _, she is at school.“ ( A) Yes ( B) No ( C) Wrong 37 Its a bird. I dont know _ name. ( A) it ( B) his ( C) its 38 Thank you very much. _. ( A) T
11、hanks a lot ( B) Oh, yes, thank you ( C) Thats all right 39 “Your bag is very nice“.“_“. ( A) Thank you ( B) Sorry ( C) OK 40 The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class. ( A) are, the same ( B) is, the same ( C) is, same. 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A snake was sleep
12、ing in the sun at the foot of a mountain. Suddenly a big stone【 B1】 down from the【 B2】 and it fell on【 B3】 of the snake. The stone was so heavy that the snake couldnt【 B4】 . Just then a hare saw it【 B5】 under the stone, so he tried his best to help the snake out of【 B6】 . But the snake was such a ba
13、d one that he wanted to【 B7】 instead. When a clever deer knew that, he thought out an idea.“【 B8】 me where you were, Mr. Snake,“ said the deer. “Then Ill tell you who is right. “The hare and the deer put the stone back onto the snake, and the snake was【 B9】 again. The clever deer saved the hare, and
14、 the snake【 B10】 stay under the stone for he couldnt move. 41 【 B1】 ( A) fall ( B) fell ( C) falls 42 【 B2】 ( A) river ( B) tree ( C) mountain 43 【 B3】 ( A) foot ( B) top ( C) front 44 【 B4】 ( A) eat ( B) cry ( C) move 45 【 B5】 ( A) sleeping ( B) crying ( C) moving 46 【 B6】 ( A) stone ( B) danger (
15、C) sleep 47 【 B7】 ( A) eat the hare ( B) run away ( C) sleep 48 【 B8】 ( A) Show ( B) Say to ( C) Tell about 49 【 B9】 ( A) under it ( B) by the stone ( C) on the stone 50 【 B10】 ( A) would ( B) must lie ( C) had to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A along B quarter C pardon D rich E Su
16、nday F night G quiet 51 say it again 52 evening 53 15 minutes 54 keep silent 55 have a lot of money 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Childrens stories such as “Little Red Riding Hood“ and “The Three Little Pigs“ have depicted wolves as frightening animals. In re
17、ality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young. These are two recognized species of wolves: the grey wolf and the red wolf. Canislupus, the grey wolf, is the largest member of the wolf family. The grey wolf
18、had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe. In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving pop
19、ulation. In the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost extinct, with a population of perhaps 30 . Further south in the United States the grey has disappeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive. The grey wolf became extinct in England abou
20、t 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770. 56 People knew the nature of wolf very well. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 We can find more and more grey wolves in Ala
21、skea. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 There are fewer grey wolves in Europe than in U.S. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Grey wolves take good care of the young. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 The telephone rang. Mrs. Alison went
22、to answer it. To her great joy, it was Betty, her old friend. Mrs. Alison asked Betty to come and have dinner with her and her husband that evening. At a quarter to six, Mr. Alison came back home. He found his wife anxious(焦急的 ). “Whats the matter, dear?“ he asked. “Ive made a terrible mistake, Jim,
23、“ she said. “Ive invited Betty to come to have dinner with us this evening.“ “Well, thats nothing to worry about,“ Mr. Alison said. “We should have a happy evening together. We havent seen her for a long time.“ “But Ive just found out that theres not enough food in the house. I asked you to get some
24、 meat on your way back from work three days ago and you forgot it.“ “Oh, my dear?“ said Mr. Alison. He walked out of the house, and ran towards his ear. He found a piece of meat in the car. It has been there for the past three day. 61 One day Mrs. Alison answered a telephone call from _. ( A) her fr
25、iend, Betty ( B) her husband ( C) her husbands friend 62 Mr. Alison came back home at _. ( A) 6:15 ( B) 0.270833 ( C) 0.239583 63 Mrs. Alison asked her husband to buy some meat three days ago and he _. ( A) forgot it ( B) did it ( C) lost the meat 64 Who made a bigger mistake? ( A) Betty ( B) Mrs. A
26、lison ( C) Mr. Alison 65 “Ive made a terrible mistake, Jim.“ Here Mrs. Alison meant _. ( A) she should not tell Betty to come ( B) she forgot to ask Bettys husband to come ( C) she had not got enough food for the dinner 66 A Frenchman went to a small Italian(意大利人的 ) town and was staying with his wif
27、e at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found
28、that his watch was gone. He thought that is must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头 ) and pointe
29、d to the Italians watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized(意识到,发觉 ) that by mistake he had robbed the watch
30、 and it was the Italians. 66 A Frenchman went to a small Italian town _. ( A) with an Italian ( B) with his wife ( C) alone 67 When the Frenchman found his watch gone, _. ( A) the Italian had run far away ( B) he could still see the Italian ( C) the Italian quickly walked past him 68 The Italian gav
31、e up his watch to the Frenchman because _. ( A) he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman ( B) he understood what the other wanted ( C) he was afraid of the Frenchman 69 The Frenchman _ when he saw the watch on the table. ( A) could hardly accept the fact ( B) was angry ( C) was afraid 70 In fact,_
32、 robbed of the watch. ( A) the Frenchman was ( B) the Italian was ( C) both the Frenchman and the Italian were 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I learned that finding a job was really difficult. I learned that _ _ _ _ to find a job. 72 We were going t
33、o hold a sports meeting, so I decided to get up early in the morning to have some exercises. I decide to get up early in the morning to have some exercises _ we were going to hold a sports meeting. 73 Mother said to me:“ I will wake you up at 7:00.“ Mother said that _ _ wake me up at 7:00. 第二节 书面表达
34、74 情景; 你们班要去动物园春游,作为班长,你要把这个消息通知大家。 任务: 用英语准备一份 50字左右的发言,告诉班里的同学: 春游地点; 同学们该带什么; 如何集合。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 61答案 与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Only hens can give us eggs 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 hen,
35、B是 cock, C是 bull。 2 【听力原文】 M: Linda bought an apple. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 cup, B是 book, C是 apple。 3 【听力原文】 F: China has the best tank in the army 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 plane, B是 tank, C是 jeep。 4 【听力原文】 M: Tomorrow we will visit the zoo 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 garage, B是 zoo, C是 school。 5 【听力原文】 F: I kno
36、w bears cab sleep for a whole winter 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 bear, B是 monkey, C是 pig。 6 【听力原文】 M: Every morning I have a bottle of sour milk 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 sour milk, B是 ink, C是 water。 7 【听力原文】 F: The students in college always play cards in their spare time 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 cup, B是 cap, C是 c
37、ard。 8 【听力原文】 M: Mr Smith has a son in primary school 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 old woman, B是 boy, C是 girl。 9 【听力原文】 F: In this exam, Ben got the only full mark in his class 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 full mark, B是 failure, C是 sitting。 10 【听力原文】 M: On this road, bikes are not permitted 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 bi
38、ke forbidden, B是 bus stop, C是 telephone。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: The TVs are all about basketball F: What? A whole night of them? right Im going to the cinema 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话表明整晚电视都要播有关篮球的节目, the
39、 woman 不喜欢看,因此想去电影院。 12 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Tom Did you have a good journey? F: Not bad, thanks The train was a bit crowded, but at last we arrived on time 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 觉得不算糟,意为既不满意,也不是很满意。 13 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me Could you do me a favor? M: Yes, of course What is it? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 do
40、 somebody a favor 意思帮某人一个忙。 14 【听力原文】 F: The sales are on this week What about having shopping? M: That would be fun Are you looking for anything special? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 the woman 建议去购物。 15 【听力原文】 F: The blue shoes are so nice, but expensive. M: But not as much as the black ones 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解
41、析】 A not as much as B 意思为 A没有 B那么多,所以应该是黑的更贵些。 16 【听力原文】 M: Good morning Can I speak to Joan, please? F: Who shall I say is calling? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the woman 在问是谁想和 Joan 说话。 17 【听 力原文】 F: What would you like to order, Sir? M: Yes, please Ill like a glass of beer 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 order 有点餐的意思,所
42、以对话场景应该早饭馆。 18 【听力原文】 F: This shirt is a bit too small Have you got a bigger size? M: Im afraid we are out of them now, Could you look in again tomorrow? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 的意思是大号的已经售完,第二天才会到。 19 【听力原文】 F: Im waiting for a friend M: This is a taxi park You can park in a car park Its just aro
43、und the corner 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the man 建议 the woman 把车停到停车场。 20 【听力原文】 F: Well, Im afraid we havent got any camera cheaper than this one M: Wellthank you for your help Ill think about it 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话可推测是有人要买相机,但没有更便宜的,所以在犹豫。 21 【听力原文】 M: I just got my first job offer F: I did, too. 21
44、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从 “first job offer”可知两人都刚开始找工作。 22 【听力原文】 M: Do you mind if I open the window? F: Im sorry, but Im cold now 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从答复中可知由于她冷,所以不希望开窗户。 23 【听力原文】 F; Would it be convenient to see you today? M: Yes My office hours are from 10 to 18 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 意为在工作时间内都可以找他。 24 【听力原
45、文】 M: Lets meet at the bus stop at a quarter past eleven, or earlier at your house F: Ill see you at the bus stop 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在 bus stop的时间是 11:15 25 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to work overtime this week? M: Id like to, but my wife is working in the afternoon 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “but”转折的意思,表明
46、这个人不想加班。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 问身体健康状况如何。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 向某人介绍某人时,要说 “This is” 。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in English 意为 “用英语说 ”。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题第一个空是作动词 excuse的宾语,因此需用宾格,后两个空在句中都作主语,所以用主格。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在英语中 “ 加 ” 用 and连接,用疑问词 what来询问,并且谓语动词用单
47、数。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 英语中基数词表示的编号要放在名词后边,这时,名词第一个字母大写。表示在某一排 (班,年级 )等, 用介词 in。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一人称和其他人称在一起使用时,通常把第一人称置于其他人称之后。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题句意为 “瞧 !那是一中国生产的小轿车。 ”它的意思是提醒人们留神某物,以唤起人们的注意。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 which指某一范围的 “哪一个 ”, “哪一些 ”。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这道题要求我们回答 “谁的 ”问题,在回答 this 或 that的一般
48、疑问或特殊问句时,用 it代替 this 或 that。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 回答一般疑问句肯定回答要用 Yes,否定要用 No。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 its既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词,在句中互作定语,指除人以外的一切事物。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 C项对别人感谢的客气回答,意为 “不客气 ”, “不用谢 ”。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人对你的东西表示赞赏时,我们常说 thank you。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据主谓一 致原则,主语是复数形式, be动词要用 are, same前通常加冠词 the。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 fall down 掉下来,应用过去时。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 石头当然从山上掉下来。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上下文推测。