1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 64及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What color are the
2、se flowers? ( A) Red ( B) Yellow ( C) Blue 12 What will the woman drink? ( A) Coffee ( B) Tea ( C) Beer 13 What does the man think? ( A) He thinks its good. ( B) He doesnt like it. ( C) He thinks just so so. 14 Whats the mans feeling? ( A) He was angry. ( B) He didnt care. ( C) He was happy. 15 What
3、 does the teacher mean? ( A) His presentation was very terrible. ( B) His presentation was just so so. ( C) The student did very well. 16 Why did Juice stay in bed? ( A) Because She was ill. ( B) Because she was lazy. ( C) Because she was sleepy. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) In a school ( B) At a
4、 bus stop ( C) In a shop 18 Could the lady sit down? ( A) Yes, she could. ( B) No, she wont sit down. ( C) No, she couldnt. 19 What relationship between the two persons could be? ( A) Husband and wife ( B) Friends ( C) Father and daughter 20 Whats the gift? ( A) A little dog ( B) A small cat ( C) A
5、lot of money 21 When did the man go to bed yesterday? ( A) 10:15 ( B) 0.447917 ( C) 0.40625 22 Where could the two persons be? ( A) At a shop ( B) At a restaurant ( C) At school 23 Where will the man go tomorrow? ( A) To the airport ( B) To the bus stop ( C) We dont know. 24 Does the woman like bask
6、etball? ( A) No, she doesnt. ( B) Yes, she does. ( C) We dont know. 25 Whats the weather tomorrow? ( A) Raining ( B) Sunny ( C) Windy 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Our English teacher comes _ England. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) from 27 I think football is _ basketball in America. (
7、 A) more popular ( B) so popular as ( C) as popular as 28 Its not good to be late _ school. ( A) for ( B) up ( C) at 29 Please _ away this empty bottle. ( A) bring ( B) take ( C) taking 30 “Can I help you, sir?“ “Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _ “. ( A) didnt work ( B) wont work ( C
8、) doesnt work 31 While Alen _ TV, her father came home. ( A) is watching ( B) was watching ( C) watches 32 Excuse me. May I have a piece of _. ( A) water ( B) knife ( C) paper 33 Ill bring _ dictionary with me. ( A) myself ( B) my own ( C) own 34 The workers are busy _ the house. ( A) to build ( B)
9、built ( C) building 35 The children didnt stop playing games _ it was time for supper. ( A) until ( B) if ( C) since 36 What _ to Tom yesterday? ( A) happened ( B) has happened ( C) was happened 37 What _ is Jims shirt? Its green. ( A) time ( B) number ( C) colour 38 Tom is always the first to _ the
10、 school. ( A) get ( B) reach to ( C) arrive at 39 Theres something wrong _ your bike. ( A) for ( B) with ( C) of 40 Its time to play games, _ your sports shoes, please. ( A) Put away ( B) Put on ( C) Put up 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。 41 When a friend was visiting David, it
11、 began【 B1】 . So David told him【 B2】 that night. “You may stay here【 B3】 the night,“ he said. “OK“, answered his friend. But【 B4】 minutes【 B5】 , the friend went out. He didnt tell David where【 B6】 going nor (也没有 ) did he ask for an umbrella. When David was about【 B7】 , his friend【 B8】 . He was all w
12、et through. “Where【 B9】 you【 B9】 ?“asked David. “I have been【 B10】 “answered the friend, “to tell my mother that Ill not go home tonight because of the rain.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) raining ( B) to rain ( C) rain 42 【 B2】 ( A) to go not home ( B) dont to go home ( C) not to go home. 43 【 B3】 ( A) for ( B) to
13、 ( C) of 44 【 B4】 ( A) few ( B) little ( C) a few 45 【 B5】 ( A) late ( B) after ( C) later 46 【 B6】 ( A) he was ( B) was he ( C) he is 47 【 B7】 ( A) to go to sleep ( B) to go to bed ( C) go to bed 48 【 B8】 ( A) returned ( B) returns ( C) to return 49 【 B9】 ( A) havegone ( B) havebeen too ( C) havebe
14、en 50 【 B10】 ( A) to home ( B) home to ( C) home 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A telephone B table C hospital D swimming E doctor F train G garden 51 People travel in it. 52 You sit down and have a meal there. 53 You see him when you feel bad. 54 Play in water. 55 We use it to spea
15、k with someone in another place. 第二 节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Many people go to school for an education (教育 ). They learn languages, history, physics and other subjects. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. A teacher cannot t
16、each his students everything, either. His job is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式 ). Actua
17、lly its easy to learn these. But its quite difficult to use them. Great scientists, such as Edison, Newton, didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things. The reason is that they knew how to study. They read a lot, worked hard all their lives and nev
18、er wasted a single minute. They would ask many questions and did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 56 Much knowledge and many skills can also be learned from teachers by students. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 The teachers job is to teach the students
19、 how to learn. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Great scientists were so successful because they knew how to learn things outside school by themselves. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 The best title for the passage is Education. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The passage m
20、ainly tells us: one must be good at learning and using his brain. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day Mike said to his friend, Tom,“ Im going to take my car and drive to London.“ Tom said, “Driving to London is very difficult. You arent going to
21、 find your hotel. “But Mike wasnt afraid of it. He drove to Calais, put his car on the shop, took it off at once, and drove to London. He stopped near the city and looked at his map. Then he drove into London, but he didnt find his hotel. He drove round and round for an hour, and then he stopped and
22、 got out of his car. A taxi came, and Mike stopped it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel,“ he said. But he didnt get into the taxi, he got back into his car. The taxi man laughed, but then he drove to the Biussels Hotel and Mike followed him in his car. They reached the hotel in two minutes. 61 Mike we
23、nt to London by _. ( A) car ( B) ship ( C) both A and B 62 Mike lost his way in _. ( A) Calais ( B) London ( C) Dover 63 Mike didnt find his hotel because _. ( A) he had a map ( B) he had no map ( C) it was difficult to find the way 64 Mike stopped a taxi and _. ( A) followed it to the hotel ( B) go
24、t into it ( C) laughed 65 Mike found his hotel in _. ( A) more than an hour ( B) two minutes ( C) an hour and a half 66 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints (颜料 ) and his brushes (刷子 ) and painted from morning
25、 to evening, and then when it got dark, hewent back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money but give me one of your pictures. In a week it will all be finished, but your painting(画 ) w
26、ill be here.“ The artist was very glad and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture. And he will not want to be a
27、n artist any more, I think.“ 66 The artist was _ holiday in the country. ( A) on ( B) for ( C) in 67 Every day the artist could _ a good dinner. ( A) had ( B) has ( C) have 68 At last the artist wanted to give _ to the farmer. ( A) paints ( B) money ( C) brushes 69 The farmer wanted _ picture. ( A)
28、artist ( B) the artist ( C) the artists 70 The farmers son wanted _ an artist. ( A) was ( B) is ( C) to be 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Beijing is a famous tourist city. Beijing is _ a tourist city. 72 I want to eat an apple. I dont want water now
29、. I prefer _ rather than_. 73 She goes to shop every Sunday and Thursday. She goes to shop _ a week. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你是 Lucy。因为周末去野餐,天冷而得了感冒,星期一早上还不停咳嗽,本来应该去上课,但是不能去了。 任务:请写一张请假条给老师,告 诉他: .请假的详细原因; .现在身体状况怎样; .大概何时能够上课。 请用下面格式。 Dear Teacher, Im sorry Lucy 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 64答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 1
30、0 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: I get up at 7: 00 every morning 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 six, B是 seven, C是 eight。 2 【听力原文】 M: The garden is in the shape of square 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 round, B是 square, C是 triangle。 3 【听力原文
31、】 F: There are cats in my grandmas house 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 duck, B是 fish, C是 cat。 4 【听力原文】 M: Banana is my brothers favourite fruit 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 watermelon, B是 banana, C是 pear。 5 【听力原文】 F: Get up! Its fifteen to seven now! 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 5 oclock, B是 fifteen past six, C是 fifteen to
32、seven。 6 【听力原文】 M: Tomorrow is Monday 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 Monday, B是 Tuesday, C是 Wednesday。 7 【听力原文】 F: Joe joined the football team of our college 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 football, B是 basketball, C是 volleyball。 8 【听力原文】 M: Its raining Be careful when you go out 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 winter, B是 rain, C
33、是 summer。 9 【听力原文】 F: I saw a cow On grassland yesterday 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 sheep, B是 cow, C是 zebra。 10 【听力原文】 M: My neighbour is a truck driver 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 truck driver, B是 cooker, C是 nurse。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及
34、其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: What color are these flowers? M: They are yellow 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是红色, C是蓝色。 12 【听力原文】 M: What would you like to drink? F: Some coffee, please 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题中可轻易找到答案。 13 【听力原文】 F: The film is very interesting M: I dont think so 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Man 不同意对方所说的观点, 14
35、 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry I broke your glasses M: It doesnt matter。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “It doesnt matter”表示他不在意。 15 【听力原文】 F: Your presentation is well done M: Thank you, teacher 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “well done”意为 “做得很好 ”的意思。 16 【听力原文】 M: Juice, you are still in bed Its 9 oclock! F: My head hurts, Dad 16 【正
36、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “head hurts”指头痛,与 headache同义。 17 【听力原文】 F: Can I help you, sir? M: Id like to buy a jacket for my son 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 很明显这事是在商店发生。 18 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, is this seat taken? M: Well, Im afraid it is。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 很明显后者的意思是座位已经有人了。 19 【听力原文】 F: Jim, Im going to climb the hill
37、What about you? M: Well, I will watch the new film with my brother 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最有可能的是朋友关系。 20 【听力原文】 F: Tom, heres your birthday gift M: Woo, what a nice dog! 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上下文判断礼物应该是条小狗。 21 【听力原文】 F: When did you go to bed last night? M: About a quarter to 10 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 差一刻 10
38、点,当然是 9:45。 22 【听力原文】 M: Would you begin your order, please? F: Well, give me a cup of tea, please 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 结合上下文推测是侍者叫顾客点食物,所在餐馆。 23 【听力原文】 F: What will you do tomorrow? M: Im going to meet my friend at the airport 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在回答中知道他要去飞机场。 24 【听力原文】 M: Do you like football? F: Yes
39、, but I like basketball better than football 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 better than 可知她也喜欢篮球。 25 【听力原文】 F: Whats the weather like tomorrow? M: The reporter says its going to rain 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 据预报说有雨。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 come from从 来。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题
40、解析】 asas 与 一样。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be late for迟到。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 take away拿走, bring,带来,祈使句用动词原形。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一般现在时。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 while引导的从句用进行时,全句为过去时,所以应选过去进行时。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 此题中可用 “piece”修饰的 “片 ”状物只有纸。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “我自己的 ”当然用 my own A是我自己, C是自己的。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be b
41、usy doing sth固定搭配,忙于做某事。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 notuntil ,直到 才 。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 what happened to sb固定用法,某某怎么了 ?这句问话中有过去时态的标志词 “yesterday“所以 B 被排除了。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从回答可知问的是颜色 color A是时间, B尾数字。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A改为 get to, B 去掉 to 也正确。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sth wrong with,固定搭配,出 毛病。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题
42、解析】 put on,穿上 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 begin后可接不定式和动名词,本题表示 “刚开始下雨 ”故用不定式。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语,用 tell sb not to do sth的句型。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示 “过夜 ”,用介词 for。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是修饰可数名词,且表示的是肯定意思,所以用 a few。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示一段时间以
43、后,用 later或 after, later放在时间之后, after放在时间之前。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为宾语从句,故应用陈述句语序,又由于是过去时态,故选A。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be about后应接不定式,表示即将做某事,此处是他将要去睡觉,而 A是睡着。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题是 return的几种动词形式,由于在此处作谓语,表示的是过去发生的动作,故用过去式。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have gone意为 “到某地去了 ”,指还没回来: have been to 指 “去过某地 ”,现在已回来, to 后
44、跟去过的地方。如果没有指出地点,就应省略 to,所以选 C。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 home 解释为 “家 ”、 “回家 ”,可作名词或副词,作名词时其前往往有修饰语,作副词时,无修饰语,在本题中作副词。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 52 【正确答案】 B 53 【正确答案】 E 54 【正确答案】 D 55 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解
45、析】 参见第一段倒数第一句话: Much more knowledge is to be learned outside school by the students themselves 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见第一段倒数第二句话: Teachers job is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见第二段: They didnt get everything from school They were so successful, beca
46、use they knew how to study they needed a lot and worked hard all their lives 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 整篇文章讲述的都是有关教育的问题。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这篇文章告诉我们:要善于学习,善于用脑。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据问题,迈克去往伦敦是怎样去的,短文是开车,所以选 A。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “迈克在哪儿迷路了 ”,根据句子, He stopped near th
47、e London He drove around and around for an hour。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他没有找到旅店,是因为他迷路了,所以选 C。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 迈克拦住一辆出租车,因为他想要跟着那辆车去住旅店,所以选A。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据前句, He drove for an hour和 They reached there in two minutes所以判断出他用一个多小时时间找到了旅店,所以选 A。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据文中大意,一位画家去一个美丽的地方度假。 for a holi
48、day 度假 =on holiday。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 could后面用动词原形。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段 “wanted to pay the farmer”。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 画家的画,用所有格。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “want to do”用动词原形。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中, 第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 famous as。 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词 +as+名词结构。 72 【正确答案】 to eat an apple, drink water。 73 【正确答案】 twice。 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 twice的用法: twice+一段时间,表示频率。 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Teacher, I am sorry that l can