1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 68及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When will the meet
2、ing begin? ( A) 10 in the morning ( B) 11 in the morning ( C) 12 in the afternoon 12 Will the doctor come? ( A) No, he wont ( B) Yes, he will come soon ( C) We dont know 13 What will Jane do on Sunday? ( A) Go fishing ( B) Go swimming ( C) Go boating 14 What happened to the woman? ( A) She didnt go
3、to the party. ( B) She was late. ( C) She had a good time. 15 What will the mother do? ( A) Do house working ( B) Do cooking ( C) Wash clothes 16 What time is it? ( A) 12 at the noon ( B) 2 in the afternoon ( C) 2 in the morning 17 Where are they? ( A) In a shop ( B) At the railway station ( C) At s
4、chool 18 Where are they maybe in? ( A) At school ( B) In a park ( C) At home 19 What will the man do? ( A) Buy some drinks for the woman ( B) Stop smoking ( C) Go on smoking 20 Can the man turn on the heater? ( A) Yes, he can ( B) No, he cant ( C) We dont know 21 Does the woman know the way? ( A) Sh
5、e doesnt know it clearly ( B) Of course she knows it clearly ( C) No, she knows nothing about it 22 Where is Henry? ( A) At school ( B) Just went out ( C) At home 23 Who feels hungry? ( A) The man ( B) The woman ( C) Both A and B 24 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt agree ( B) He agrees ( C) He
6、 has no idea about it 25 What happens to Marys mother? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She is old. ( C) She is tired. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 When I was 20 years old I studied in _ university. ( A) / ( B) a ( C) an 27 Which room shall we live in tonight? In_. ( A) the Room 406 (
7、B) Room 406 ( C) 406 Room 28 There _ a great number of ants under the tree. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) / 29 Will you please _ your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep. Oh, sorry. ( A) turn off ( B) turn down ( C) turn up 30 Its _ that we will never forget. ( A) such a nice story ( B) a such nice sto
8、ry ( C) a so nice story 31 Our teacher worked for_ after twelve oclock. ( A) one more hours ( B) more one hours ( C) another one hour 32 Which would you like, coffee or tea? _is OK. Im thirsty. ( A) Either ( B) Neither ( C) Both 33 We cant buy anything because _ of the shops are open at this time. (
9、 A) all ( B) any ( C) none 34 How long have you._? ( A) married ( B) been married ( C) got married 35 Work hard, _ you will get better pay. ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 36 Last weekend, we went to our _ because he is iii. ( A) uncles ( B) uncle ( C) the uncle 37 A report on Chinese history _in the scho
10、ol hall next Monday. ( A) will be given ( B) will give ( C) has been given 38 _I have never been to Beijing, I know about it from the book. ( A) Though ( B) And ( C) So 39 I prefer_ to _there by bus. ( A) walking, going ( B) walking, go ( C) to walk, going 40 Could I use your rubber? Yes, you_. ( A)
11、 can ( B) could ( C) must 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads.【 B1】 of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they cant see or【 B2】 very well. Children are killed because the
12、y are not【 B3】 . They forget to look and listen before they【 B4】 the roads. A car or a bus cant stop【 B5】 . If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres【 B6】 it stops. Some people dont always understand this. They think a car can stop 【 B7】 a few metres. It is difficult to【 B8】 how fast a
13、 car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look【 B9】 ways, right and left. If the roads are 【 B10】 , you cant cross them. 41 【 B1】 ( A) Much ( B) Most ( C) More 42 【 B2】 ( A) hear ( B) to hear ( C) hearing 43 【 B3】 ( A) care ( B) carefully ( C) careful 44 【 B4】 ( A) across ( B) com
14、e ( C) cross 45 【 B5】 ( A) fast ( B) quickly ( C) quick 46 【 B6】 ( A) before ( B) while ( C) after 47 【 B7】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 48 【 B8】 ( A) know ( B) look ( C) listen 49 【 B9】 ( A) all ( B) each ( C) both 50 【 B10】 ( A) full ( B) empty ( C) busy 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51
15、A cinema B airport C school D meeting room E car F bedroom G park 51 The place we take a plane. 52 The place we see a film. 53 The place we learn knowledge 54 The place we fly a kite(风筝 ). 55 The place we have a meeting. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Peter wa
16、s a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房 ). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood
17、beside the stove(火炉 )was burning. There was no water tap(水龙头 )in the house, so he could not put out(扑灭 ) the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was hurt in the f
18、ire. 56 Peter lived with his parents. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 One night he found that the table beside the stove was burning. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 There was no water tap in the house, so he could not put out tile fire. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Pet
19、er knocked on the doors of many houses to get some water. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Four houses were burnt in the fire. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Dear Linda, I have been in England three months now. I hope you dont think Ive for
20、gotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that Ive not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at Kings College. So far Ive been learning about England and British ways of living. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pic
21、tures you can look at. Im sure youll be more interested to know what I think about the life here. I find some of the custom (风俗 ) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in other Europeans; During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out t
22、heir hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. Yours Alice 61 The writer came to London from _. ( A) Asia ( B) Europe ( C) America 62 The writer _. ( A) has never been to England ( B) came to England just now ( C) came to England three months ago 63 She has _. ( A)
23、not written any letters ( B) no time to write letters ( C) a little time to write letters 64 She came to England to _. ( A) study ( B) make a living ( C) learn British ways of living 65 English men _. ( A) do not often shake hands with friends ( B) raise their hats to all friends when they meet ( C)
24、 do not raise their hats to friends when they meet 66 Mr. Bill liked shooting very much, but he was never good at it. A month ago some of his friends visited him in his house and saw a new target(靶子 ) which Bill had put several days before in his garden. His friends went nearer and looked at this be
25、autiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Bill said he had. They all laughed and said, “How far away were you Bill? Two feet? But Bill said he was fifty yards (码 ) away. Then Mr. Bills wife explained about the hole in the middle. She
26、 said, “Bill went to a shop and bought a very big piece of wood. He bought it home in a car, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty yards away. Then he drew a target round the hole and cut the wood. “ 66 One day some of Bills friends saw _ in his garden. ( A) a very big piece of work ( B) a
27、very nice target ( C) a hole 67 Bill put the target there _. ( A) a month ago ( B) less than a month ago ( C) more than a month ago 68 Why did Bills friends laugh? Because _. ( A) they didnt believe that Bill could shoot the target in the middle ( B) Bill shot the target only two feet away ( C) Bill
28、 shot the target right in the middle 69 What did Bill do after he shot at the wood from 50 yards away? ( A) He drew a target round the hole. ( B) He brought it in a car. ( C) He put it in the garden. 70 Bill was _. ( A) good at shooting ( B) not a good shooter ( C) interested in drawing pictures 第一节
29、 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I didnt get there until 8 oclock. I didnt be there _ 8 oclock. 72 This stick is 2m long. That one is 2m long, too. This stick is _ long _ that one. 73 You mustnt write with a pencil. _ with a pencil. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:假设昨天你捡
30、到了一个钱包,你把它交到失主手中。失主对你很感激,但你也因此上学迟到,不过你仍然很高兴。 任务:请就上面的事件写一则 50字左右的日记,所涉及的内容要包括: .事件的经过; .事件对你的影响; .你的态度。 请用下面格式。 Saturday, May 6th, 2006 国 家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 68答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Tomy
31、, wash these peach, please 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 pear, B是 peach, C是 watermelon。 2 【听力 原文】 M: Oh, a wolf is a dangerous animal 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 wolf, B是 dog, C是 fish。 3 【听力原文】 F: John, did you see my yarn? 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 yarn, B是 yacht, C是 yolk。 4 【听力原文】 M: There are so many spades in the ya
32、rd. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 sweets, B是 spades, C是 cart。 5 【听力原文】 F: My brother is bathing now 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 bathing, B是 reading, C是 doing exercise。 6 【听力原文】 M: There is a hill in this picture 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 road, B是 house, C是 hill。 7 【听力原文】 F: There is a ship on the sea 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A
33、是 ship, B是 sheep, C是 goat。 8 【听力原文】 M: Susan alway enjoys listening to the radio 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 washing, B是 listening, C是 playing。 9 【听力原文】 F: I like winter very much 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 B和 C是 summer。 10 【听力原文】 M: Look, a little car in her hands 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 mouse, B是 car, C是 banana。 第
34、二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: The meeting will start at 11 this morning, right? M: It is put off to 2 this afternoon 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 被推迟到下午 2点。 put off,推迟的意思。 12 【听力原文】 M: Shall I send for a doctor? F: Dont
35、 bother. Ill be fine soon 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案说 “不用了,我很快就会好 ”。 13 【听力原 文】 M: Jane, whats your plan on Sunday? F: Id like to go swimming 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话可知珍妮要去游泳。 14 【听力原文】 M: Did you have a good time at the party? F: Our car broke down and we didnt get there 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 车坏了,所以她们根本就没去。
36、 15 【听力原 文】 M: Can I help you with anything, Mum? F: No, thanks I can do the cooking myself 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 母亲说 “我可以自己来做饭 ”。 16 【听力原文】 M: Its almost 2 in the morning The man in next is still making such noise F: Annoying! Shall we call the Police? 16 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时间是凌晨 2点。 17 【听力原文】 F: Sam, I
37、m sorry the train was a 1inle late M: Oh, I havent been waiting long 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题意猜测在接站。 18 【听力原文】 F: Oh, no, we have no milk M: I will cross the street to buy some. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 推测可知他们应该是在家里。 19 【听力原文】 F: Would you mind not smoking here? This is a no-smoking area M: Oh, Im sorry I
38、didnt realise it. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当然是停止吸烟了。 20 【听力原文】 M: Its rather cold Do you mind if I turn on the heater? F: Oh, no, not at all 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 既然不介意,当然可以打开加热装置了。 21 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, wheres the cinema? F: Maybe its that way, 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据这个女士迟疑的态度可知她也不太清楚。 22 【听力原文】 M: Hello, m
39、ay I speak to Henry, please? F: Hold on Henry, your phone call 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 叫 Henry接电话, Henry当然在家。 23 【听力原文】 M: Im hungry F: Me too 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “me too”,我也一样,所以两个人都饿了。 24 【听力原文】 F: Shall we have a talk with them? M: Good idea! 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “Good idea”表明他十分赞同。 25 【听力原文】 M: Is your
40、mother getting a little better, Mary? F: We are rather worried about her health 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话表明 Mary的母亲身体很不好,病了。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考察冠词的应用。根据题意,表达在某学校读书而没有特指某个学校,故选择 B。 C为干扰项,因 university 读音 开头为辅音,故可以排除。 【知识模块】 冠词的应用 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题
41、为固定用法,某个房间的表达方法为: in room+房间号,故选择 B。 【知识模块】 固定用法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考察 there be句型的谓语的使用, be应该于主语保持一致,因为该主语为 ants,所以应该选择 are。 【知识模块】 there be句型的谓语的使用 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考察具体的语境条件下动词短语的使用方法 。本题三个选项在语法上都是正确的。根据句子中的 a little,我们知道说话者只是希望对方将收音机声音调小点,而不是关掉收音机,更不是开大。 【知识模块】 具体的语境条件下动词短语的使用方法 30 【正确答案】 A
42、 【试题解析】 本题考察 “sothat” 和 “suchthat” 的用法。 【知识模块】 “sothat” 和 “suchthat” 的用法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在十二点后又工作了一个小时, another one hour 表示又一小时、再一小 时, one more hour, hour应该用单数,因此 A不对, B不光是 hour不能用复数,而且 one和 more的顺序不对。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考察 Either、 Neither、 Both 这些近义词的用法。根据上下文的意义我们可以知道说话者非常口渴,所以两者中任何一种即可。 【知识模块
43、】 Either、 Neither、 Both 这些近义词的用法 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考察句子的语义,句子的意思是因为商店没有开门,所以买不到东西。因此选择 none。 【知识模块】 句子的语义 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考察 marry这个词,意思是问结婚多长时间,故只能选择 B,表示持续时间, A、 C表示时间点,故可以排除。 【知识模块】 marry 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考察连词的用法,根据上下文我们知道句子本意是说努力工作你就可以得到更好的报酬,所以选择 A。 【知识模块】 连词的用法 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考
44、察某个人的家的表达方法,是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 固 定搭配 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考察时态。因为句子中有明确的表示时间的词语 next Monday,故应该用一般将来时,故选择 A。 【知识模块】 时态 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的意思是尽管我从来没有去过北京,但是我通过读书对北京有所了解。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考察 prefer的固定用法。句子的意思是比起坐公车,我喜欢步行去那里。 【知识模块】 prefer的固定用法 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 本题考察对话中情态动词在口语中的固定用法。 【知识模块】 对话中情态动词
45、在口语中的固定用法 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是一个固定用法 most of,其他两个选项和 of 不能组成有意义的短语。 【知识模块】 一个固定用法 most of 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 解答本题的一个有效的方法是利用上下文,因为上文中有单词see,它 和 hear是对应的。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是考查词性。在系动词之后肯定要用一个形容词,因此要选careful。 【知识模块】 词性 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 首先根
46、据词性,很容易可以排除介词 across,然后我们根据句子意思或者搭配 cross the road 就可以得出正确答案。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是词性和表示 “快 ”的形容词 fast和 quick的区别。根据动词后接副词可以排除 quick; fast一般用来形容动 作的速度快,而 quick一般用来形容动作之间的时间间隔短,此处指车从刹车到车停止的时间间隔。 【知识模块】 词性和表示 “快 ”的形容词 fast和 quick的区别 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题是考查介词的用法。根据介词的意义判断,在停止时或者停止后再前进一段距离显然是违背常理的。
47、【知识模块】 介词的用法 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查介词的意义和用法。各选项的典型意义, in指在 之内, on指在 之上, at指在 旁,根据题意应选 in。 【 知识模块】 介词的意义和用法 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题可以根据动词的类别来解答,因为 look 和 listen 都是不及物动词,而句子中是有宾语的 (由一个从句承担 )。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题较为简便的方法还是根据上下文来判断,因为后面就有提示短语 right and left,所以是两者都。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的形容词的辨析,我们应该注意英
48、语和汉语的词义并不是一一对应的,比如本题的 “路满了 ”就不能用 the road is full来表示。 【知识模块】 形容词的辨析 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 C 54 【正确答案】 G 55 【正确答案】 D 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本文第二句 “He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills ”,他跟父母一起住在山附近的一个小房子里。由此我们得知, Peter跟父母住在一起。题干是正确的。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第三段中 “He found that the wood beside the stove(火炉 )was burning ”,他发现火炉旁边的木头着火了,因此是木头着了火而不是桌子