[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷69及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 69及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where did Li Lei g

2、o? ( A) Classroom ( B) Reading-room ( C) Dining-room 12 Whats the headmasters telephone number? ( A) 6608778 ( B) 6.60879e+006 ( C) 6.60789e+006 13 What was Mr. White? ( A) He was a policeman ( B) He was a teacher, ( C) He was a doctor. 14 What time is it? ( A) 11:15 ( B) 0.447917 ( C) 0.479167 15 W

3、hose hair is the longest? ( A) Bettys ( B) Marys ( C) Roses 16 How many people are there in the room? ( A) Two ( B) Three ( C) Four 17 Where does the mans father stay now? ( A) New York ( B) Atlantic ( C) Australia 18 Whats meaning of this dialogue? ( A) Marys handwriting is better than Li pings. (

4、B) Marys handwriting is the best in their class. ( C) Li Pings handwriting is better than Marys, 19 What does the woman mean? ( A) She agrees with the man. ( B) She doesnt know the book. ( C) She likes the book very much. 20 What is the mans suggestion about the woman? ( A) She can go with him this

5、afternoon. ( B) She has a lot to do today. ( C) She is almost as busy as he is. 21 What does the woman think about John? ( A) She doesnt expect to meet him at the lab. ( B) She wants to know when hes coming. ( C) She wants to see how his experiment is progressing. 22 What does the woman suggest? ( A

6、) Tea is better than coffee ( B) The man should change to tea ( C) The man shouldnt drink tea either 23 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt know anything about notes, ( B) Hell only give her part of his note. ( C) Hes happy to lend her his notes. 24 What does Joe suggest? ( A) They shouldnt delay

7、. ( B) They should get someone to help them. ( C) They dont have to paint the room again. 25 What does the man mean? ( A) He hasnt liked plays very much in the past. ( B) He wasnt sure what the first part was about. ( C) He didnt want to talk about it. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

8、选项。 26 We often play _ football on Sundays if all of us have time. ( A) the ( B) / ( C) a 27 _ Lily _ Jane can go out playing because none of them has done her homework. ( A) Neither, nor ( B) Both, and ( C) Either, or 28 He _ here for five minutes before I arrived. ( A) has come ( B) had arrived (

9、C) had been 29 You wont catch the train _ you get up before 5 oclock. ( A) when ( B) unless ( C) if 30 He gave everything _ he had to her daughter because she was deaf since she was born. ( A) which ( B) who ( C) / 31 Forty miles _ distance(距离 ) for me to walk in one day. ( A) is quite a long ( B) a

10、re quite long ( C) are quite a long 32 Would you like some more rice? Yes, Just ( A) a few ( B) a little ( C) little 33 Jim with his parents_ abroad for two weeks. ( A) have gone ( B) has gone ( C) will go 34 Help yourself to some more food. _ , I am already full. ( A) OK ( B) Thank you ( C) No 35 _

11、 he failed in the maths exam again, _he never gave up. ( A) Because, so ( B) Although, but ( C) Although, / 36 Would you mind my opening the windows? ( A) Sorry, I wouldnt ( B) No, of course not ( C) Yes, please 37 Tom _ in the fire yesterday. ( A) Was hurt ( B) has been hurt ( C) hurt 38 He went on

12、 _after a short break. ( A) to speak ( B) speak ( C) speaking 39 _did you buy the new bag? Last Sunday together with my mother. ( A) Where ( B) When ( C) Which 40 It_ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day. ( A) pays ( B) costs ( C) takes 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白

13、处的最佳选项。 41 Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his【 B1】 and now he has near-sight (近视 ). But he wouldnt want【 B2】 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often【 B3】 him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village

14、 school on business (出差 ). He【 B4】 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk them. The road to the village wasnt smooth (平坦 ). He fell over some times and it【 B5】 his clothes dirty.【 B6】 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school whil

15、e his 【 B7】 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎 ) it had【 B8】 And he ran into the house,【 B9】 A woman stopped him and shouted angrily,“【 B10】 are you running after my hen (母鸡 ) ?“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) ears ( B) nose ( C

16、) eyes 42 【 B2】 ( A) anybody else ( B) nobody ( C) somebody 43 【 B3】 ( A) follows ( B) takes ( C) brings 44 【 B4】 ( A) got on ( B) got off ( C) took off 45 【 B5】 ( A) let ( B) made ( C) felt 46 【 B6】 ( A) At last ( B) At first ( C) At times 47 【 B7】 ( A) clothes ( B) glasses ( C) hat 48 【 B8】 ( A) l

17、egs ( B) shoes ( C) arms 49 【 B9】 ( A) always ( B) too ( C) also 50 【 B10】 ( A) Why ( B) Who ( C) Which 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A head B leg C eyes D mouth E hands F shoulder G feet 51 We drink and eat with it. 52 We write and wash clothes with them. 53 We walk and run with t

18、hem. 54 We watch TV with them. 55 We learn and think with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mrs Black lives in a small village Her husband is dead Her son, Jack, lived with her He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea

19、. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, “Jack, why do you never telephone me?“ Jack laughed, “But, mother, you havent got a telephone. “ “ No. “she answered, “I havent, but you have got one.“ 56 The old Black lived with his

20、 wife. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 Jack lived with his mother before he worked in the village. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Green sea is a small village. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Jack didnt phone his mother because his mother had no phone. ( A) Right ( B) Wro

21、ng ( C) Doesnt say 60 Jacks mother was very angry because Jack had a telephone but she hadnt. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 A farmer loved his cow very much. One day when she was ill, he was worried. He telephoned the vet(兽医 ). “Whats the problem?

22、“ the vet asked him why he worried. “My cow is very ill,“ the farmer said, “She wont stand up and wont eat.“ The vet looked at the cow. “She is certainly ill,“ he said, “and she need to take some strong medicine.“ He took a bottle out of his box and put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her th

23、ese. They should make her better.“ “How should I give them to her?“ the farmer asked. The vet gave him a long tube(管子 ). “Put this tube in her mouse,“ he said, “then put the pills into the tube and blow. That will make her take them.“ Then the vet went away. The next day he came to the farm again. T

24、he farmer looked very sad. “How is your cow?“ the vet asked. “No change,“ the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.“ “And?“ the vet asked. “The cow blew first,“ the farmer said. 61 The farmer was worded about_. ( A) his cow ( B) the medicine ( C) the tube

25、 62 Whats wrong with the farmers cow ? ( A) she wouldnt stand up. ( B) she made strong noises. ( C) she wouldnt lie down and eat nothing. 63 The vet _ . ( A) gave the cow some pills ( B) couldnt help the cow ( C) told the farmer not to worry 64 Why did the farmer put the pills in the tube? ( A) To m

26、ake the cow take them. ( B) To make himself feel strange. ( C) To throw them away. 65 Who takes the pills at last? ( A) The vet. ( B) The cow. ( C) The farmer. 66 Mr. Smith liked singing very much. One day, he went to dinner at a friends house. There were some other guests(客人 ), too. They had a good

27、 dinner. And then the hostess(女主人 ) went to Mr. Smith and said, “You can sing, Jack. Please sing us a song.“ Mr. Smith was very happy. He began to sing an old song about the hills of England. The guests listened to it for a few minutes and then one of the guests began to cry. She was a small woman a

28、nd had brown hair and very dark eyes. One of the other guests went to her, put his hand on her back and said, “Please dont cry. Are you from England?“ Another young man asked, “Do you love England?“ “No,“ She said, “Im not from England, and Ive never been there, either. Im a singer, and I love music

29、.“ 66 Who invited(邀请 ) Mr. Smith to sing a song? ( A) The hostess. ( B) The guests. ( C) A small woman with brown hair. 67 Which of the following is true? ( A) Mr. Smith wasnt a singer. ( B) One day Mr. Smith had dinner with a small woman in her house. ( C) The small woman cried because she came fro

30、m England. 68 Was it true that the small woman had ever been to England? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) Maybe not. 69 _ asked the small woman why she cried. ( A) The host ness ( B) A young man ( C) Two men 70 Why did the small woman cry? ( A) Because Mr. Smith was bad at singing. ( B) Because all the guest

31、s enjoy the song very much. ( C) Because she thought of her hometown England. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 He is not at home now. He is _ now. 72 I think this one is not as big as that one. I think this one is _ that one. 73 Mary is sad because he

32、r aunt is died. Mary is sad _ her aunts death. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你于本周日在食堂外面捡到了一支黑色英雄牌钢笔。 任务:请你用英语写一则 50字左右的失物招领启事。内容包括: .捡到东西的时间地点; .笔的特征; .望失主尽快认领; .的联系方式; .果三天内没能联系我,失主就可以到失物招领处认领。 请用下面格式。 FOUND 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 69答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置

33、。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: A torch can give you light in the night 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 torch, B是 vase, C是 jar。 2 【听力原文】 M: The old man often has a pipe in his mouth 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 zipper, B是 pipe, C是 bowl。 3 【听力原文】 F: The farmer raises a horse in his farm 3 【正确答案】 B

34、【试题解析】 A是 house, B是 horse, C是 hen。 4 【听力原文】 M: The boy is riding a horse 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 riding, B是 running, C是 skating。 5 【听力原文】 F: Theres a street in the town 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 river, B是 lake, C是 street。 6 【听力原文】 M: Australia is a country in the sea 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 Australia, B是 China

35、, C是 America。 7 【听力原文】 F: The child is pulling a toy 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 picking, B是 pulling, C是 pushing。 8 【听力原文】 M: Jackey is getting off the bus 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 in the bus, B是 get on, C是 get off。 9 【听力原文】 F: The person is swimming in the lake 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Aswimming, B是 fishing, C是 boat

36、ing。 10 【听力原文】 M: I believe car will be the best tool in future 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 motor, B是 blcycle, C是 car。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Wheres Li Lei? M: He has gone to the reading-room 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题

37、解析】 此题关键词是 reading-room,说明李雷 去了阅览室。 12 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me the headmasters telephone number? M: Certainly The number is 6607887 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题关键是辨别数字, A, B两项为干扰项。 13 【听力原文】 F: Mr White was a doctor, wasnt he? M: No, he was a policeman 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 The man 的意思是说: “Mr White不是医生而是

38、警察。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: What time is it now? M: A quarter to eleven 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “to”表示还没到 11点。 “past”则表示过了, “a quarter”即为一刻钟。 15 【听力原文】 F: Marys hair is longer than Bettys M: But Roses hair is shorter than Bettys 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the woman 说: “Mary的头发比 Betty的头发长。 ”the man说;“但是, Betty的头发比 Rose的长。

39、 ”所以应该是 Mary的头发最长。 16 【听力原文】 F: There are three boys in the room M: Yes, and one girl in it 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话内容显示房间内有三个男孩和一个女孩,所以共是 4个人。 17 【听力原文】 F: Is your father in? M: No He has gone to New York But tomorrow, he will go Atlantic 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 提问内容是 the man 的父亲现在在哪,所以应该在 New York。 18 【听力

40、原文】 F: Marys handwriting is very well M: Yes, she is But Li Pings handwriting is the best in their class 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话内容显示 Mary的书法很好,但是 Li Ping 的书法在她们班最好。此题关键词是 “their”,表示两人在同班内。 19 【听力原文】 M: I dont like this book very much F: Neither do I 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Neither do I =I dont like the boo

41、k either,所以女方的意见与男方一致。 20 【听力原文】 F: Im going to the bank, then to the hospital, and after that I have to prepare a report M: Oh, you will have a pretty busy this afternoon 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 pretty 在这里表示 “非常,很 ”。 21 【听力原文】 F: How is Johns lab experiment coming along? M: Im not sure 21 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解

42、析】 “come along”表示进展。 22 【听力原文】 M: The doctor told me to quit drinking coffee F: Shouldnt you quit drinking tea, too? 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 quit drinking tea=stop drinking tea; “too”表示是不是连茶也要戒掉,意思与 C吻合。 23 【听力原文】 F: Mind if I borrow your notes for a while? M: Not at all 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Not at all不,我不

43、介意;回答用肯定式 Yes, I do是的,我介意。 24 【听力原文】 F: I dont want to paint the room this weekend, Joe M: Neither do I, but I think we should finish it 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Joe说 “我也不想这周刷房子 ”,但 他又说 “我们还是应该完成这项工作 ”,所以他想不耽误。 25 【听力原文】 F: Did you think it was a good play? M: What I didnt understand was the beginning 25

44、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the man 的意思是说: “我对戏的开头不理解。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考察的是零冠词的用法 (具体用法见第一部分第二章的语法讲解 ),在球类之前是不用冠词的。 【知识模块】 零冠词的用法 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词 Neither nor; Both and;Either or的用法和辨析。 Neither nor的意思是两者都不 ;Bothand 的意思是两者都 ; Eitheror 的意思是两者之一

45、【知识模块】 连词 Neither nor; Both and; Either or的用法和辨析 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是完成时的用法,解答本题的关键在于以下两点:一是根据 for可以判断应该用完成时态;二是根据 arrived可以判断具体时态是过去完成时,同时也要注意到 “for+一段时间 ”前的动词 (been)应该是延续性的,就此可以排除 B选项。 【知识模块】 完成时的用法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法,此处可以根据句意来判断。 when的意思是 “当 ”; unless 的意思是 “除非 ”if的意思是 “如果 ”。 【知识模

46、块】 连 词的用法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是定语从句。不定代词 everything后的关系代词只用that,且关系代词作直接宾语时可以省略。 【知识模块】 定语从句 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是距离作主语时的主谓一致问题、以及 quite作形容词时的位置。距离作主语时谓语动词应该用单数,而 quite作形容词时应该放在修饰语的最前面。 【知识模块】 距离作主语时的主谓一致问题、以及 quite作形容词时的位置 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 few, little作修饰语的用法。要注意各个短语的用法特点和意义: a few,

47、 a little一些,二者的差别在于 a few 修饰可数名词而 a little修饰不可数名词; few, little几乎没有,二者的差别同样在于 few 用于修饰可数名词而 little修饰不可数名词。 【知识模块】 few, little作修饰语的用法 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致问题,带有 with 的短语的主语是 with 前的名词,因此本题的主语是 Jim,为第三人称单 数,助动词用 has。 【知识模块】 主谓一致问题 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这道题目考查的是习惯用语。从 “I am already full ”可知 A项错误,同时

48、出于礼貌,在别人请你吃东西时,即使自己不想再吃了,也要向对方道谢而应避免生硬的拒绝。 【知识模块】 习惯用语 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是转折连词的用法,与汉语习惯不同,在英语中 “因为 ”和 “所以 ”、 “虽然 ”和 “但是 ”这类词前后两个单词不能用在同一个句子当中。 【知识模块】 转折 连词的用法 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对于动词 mind 的回答。 【知识模块】 对于动词 mind 的回答 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时态的问题,从 yesterday中我们可以推断出句子应该用过去时。但是 hurt是及物动词,所以 C项是错误的。 【知识模块】 时态的问题 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 go on to do 和 go on doing的区别,前者的意思是经过休息之后继续干某事,而后者的意思是不 经过休息持续的干某事。 【知识模块】 go on to do 和 go on doing 的区别 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是特殊疑问词

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