[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷71及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 71及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What day is today?

2、 ( A) It is windy. ( B) It is Wednesday. ( C) It is sunny. 12 Whose book is this? ( A) Sams. ( B) Stevens. ( C) We dont know. 13 How long had the class last? ( A) An hour. ( B) Too short. ( C) We dont know. 14 Where did the conversation take place? ( A) On a train. ( B) In the dining room. ( C) In a

3、 shop. 15 Who gets up earliest in the family? ( A) Bob. ( B) Kate. ( C) We dont know. 16 What is the woman? ( A) A teacher. ( B) A driver. ( C) Shop assistant. 17 What happened to Tom? ( A) He was lost. ( B) He was picked up by a policeman. ( C) His brother was found. 18 What is true? ( A) It is rai

4、ning. ( B) It is autumn. ( C) It is cold winter. 19 Has the man seen the film? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 20 Where did the children played? ( A) In the room. ( B) In the classroom. ( C) In the dining room. 21 What happened to the man and women? ( A) Their English teacher was angry with th

5、em. ( B) They didnt finish their homework. ( C) The man finished his homework, but the woman didnt. 22 What is their daughter? ( A) A worker. ( B) a teacher. ( C) A student. 23 When will they meet each other? ( A) At seven. ( B) At half past seven. ( C) We dont know. 24 Will the man smoke there? ( A

6、) No. ( B) Yes. ( C) We dont know. 25 What they are talking about? ( A) The mans clothes. ( B) The womans clothes. ( C) The weather. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There is _ egg on the table, _ egg is for you. ( A) an, An ( B) an, The ( C) the, An 27 Well be away for two week

7、s because well have a _. ( A) two-weeks holiday ( B) two-week holiday ( C) two weeksholidays 28 The food _ my hometown is quite different _ that there. ( A) in, like ( B) from, to ( C) in, from 29 _ do you go to see your parents? Once a week. ( A) How often ( B) How long ( C) How soon 30 Id like to

8、_ the word in French. ( A) say ( B) speak ( C) talk 31 A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will _ much rain. ( A) bring ( B) take ( C) carry 32 Its _ a beautiful flower. ( A) quite ( B) very ( C) so 33 He _ the house twelve years ago. ( A) bought ( B) has bought ( C) had bought 34 _ of them has

9、been to Beijing before. ( A) Each ( B) Both ( C) An 35 Can I _ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others. ( A) lend; borrow ( B) borrow; lend ( C) borrow; keep 36 Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat. ( A) put on ( B) put away ( C) put up 37 Mother asked me if I knew whose coat (

10、A) it was ( B) was it ( C) it is 38 I can _ understand Tom because his voice is too low. ( A) hardly ( B) almost ( C) nearly 39 The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Lets _ them success. ( A) to wish ( B) hope ( C) wish 40 Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown. It _be him, for he _Amer

11、ica. ( A) cant; has been to ( B) mustnt; has been to ( C) cant; has gone to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a【 B1】 shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked【 B2】 them and at last chose a very nice one. He

12、【 B3】 it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a【 B4】 . At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadnt seen each other for a long time. They were so【 B5】 to meet again that they forgot【 B6】 else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily. It was nearly six oclock,【 B7】 the

13、y decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked【 B8】 the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the【 B9】 . Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remembered that he hadnt paid for it. He said 【 B10】 , gave him the money a

14、nd then left the shop with his friend. 41 【 B1】 ( A) clothing ( B) fruit ( C) food 42 【 B2】 ( A) after ( B) for ( C) at 43 【 B3】 ( A) tamed ( B) got ( C) tried 44 【 B4】 ( A) bag ( B) cup ( C) pocket 45 【 B5】 ( A) worried ( B) anxious ( C) pleased 46 【 B6】 ( A) everything ( B) something ( C) anybody

15、47 【 B7】 ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 48 【 B8】 ( A) towards ( B) through ( C) round 49 【 B9】 ( A) dinner ( B) ticket ( C) jacket 50 【 B10】 ( A) hello ( B) sorry ( C) goodbye 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A elephant B monkey C dog D tiger E cat F horse G rabbit 51 The king of the f

16、orest. 52 The largest animal on land. 53 We often think it is very clever. 54 We can ride it. 55 We keep it to watch the door. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others dont. However (然而 ), almost everyone roads the Su

17、nday paper. The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many advertisements (广告 ) and many different parts. The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page. Many men also read the sports page. Most men dont road the womens pages, but the mother of the family usually does. T

18、he womens pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people read the death notices(讣告 ). They tell about people who have died during the week. 56 The parents in the family like sports page. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong

19、( C) Doesnt say 57 The father of the family usually reads the womens pages. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Only old women read the death notices. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 This passage i

20、s about the Sunday paper. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Sam had a dog, its name was Tod. It was very helpful, but it ate too much. So he didnt like it. He wanted to kill Tod. He tied Tod and put it in a small boat. He rowed (划 )the boat to the mid

21、dle of a big river. Just as he threw the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. Both the man and Tod fell into the river. Tod was able to swim, but Sam couldnt. The dog bit(咬 ) the rope(绳子 ) and broke it . It tried its best to swim to save Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thank

22、ful (感激的 )to the dog. He didnt want to kill the dog any more. From then on, he gave the dog as much as it wanted. 61 Sam wanted to kill Tod because_. ( A) they often fought(打架 ) each other ( B) Tod had a too good appetite (胃口 ) ( C) Tod was not useful 62 From the text we know Tod has the ability to

23、_ but Sam couldnt. ( A) eat too much food ( B) bit a rope ( C) swim 63 Why did Sam take the dog to a river? ( A) To let it swim in the river. ( B) To let it travel in a boat. ( C) To drown the dog. 64 The boat began to go down because_. ( A) we dont know ( B) Sam threw Tod in the river ( C) Sam fell

24、 into the river 65 Which of the following is true? ( A) In fact Tod wasnt helpful enough because he ate too much. ( B) In the end Tod could eat as much as he wanted. ( C) In the end Sam thought Tod ate too much. 66 Once there was a boy in Canada. His name was Jimmy. He started painting when he was t

25、hree years old, and when he was five he was already very good at it. He painted(绘画 ) many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people bought bis pictures. They said, “This boy is going to be famous when hes a little older, and then were going to sell these pictures for a lot of money.“ J

26、immys pictures were different from other peoples because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty. “Thats very clever, “everybody said. “No other painters have ever done that!“ One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do

27、you paint on the bottom (底 ) half of your pictures, but not on the top half?“ “Because Im small, “Jimmy said, “and my brushes cant reach very high.“ 66 Jimmy was _ painting when he was five. ( A) good at ( B) not good at ( C) too small for 67 What did Jimmy do with his pictures? ( A) He sold them to

28、 other people. ( B) He gave them to people who were poor. ( C) He kept them in his small house. 68 What did people think about Jimmy? ( A) They thought Jimmy was too small to paint. ( B) They thought Jimmy was too young to paint. ( C) They thought they could earn money from Jimmys pictures. 69 Why d

29、id somebody ask Jimmy one day? ( A) He wanted to know how much Jimmys picture was. ( B) He didnt know the way home. ( C) He wanted to know why Jimmys picture was always on half of the paper. 70 Why did Jimmy never paint on all of the paper? ( A) It was his style(风格 ) ( B) He was too short. ( C) His

30、teacher told him so. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意 思。 71 A day has 24 hours. _ 24 hours in a day. 72 The shop isnt near my house. The shop _ my house. 73 He is taller than any other students in his class. He is _ in his class. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你是小东。放学回家后你

31、和同学相约去游泳,但是爸爸妈妈不在家,你需要让 他们知道你左干什么了。 任务:请给爸爸妈妈写一张便条,告诉他们: .你放学去干什么了; .跟准在一起; .大概何时能回家。请用下面格式。 Mum, Xiao Dong 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 71答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Jimmy is a teacher. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析

32、】 本题的关键词是 teacher。 2 【听力原文】 I have my breakfast at half past six. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 at half past six。 3 【听力原文】 There are several jeeps here. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 jeeps。 4 【听力原文】 He wanted some water to drink. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 water。 5 【听力原文】 I went to the zoo with my parents la

33、st Sunday. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 zoo。 6 【听力原文】 Uncle Zhang brought me a bag as my birthday present. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 本题的关键词是 bas。 7 【听力原文】 Tom is playing basketball on the playground. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 playing basketball。 8 【听力原文】 Winter is coming. There is no leaves in the tree. 8 【正确

34、答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 no leaves。 9 【听力原文】 Mr. Zhang has a son and two daughters. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 a son and two daughters。 10 【听力原文】 Would you please lend your pen to me? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 pen。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和

35、阅读下一问题及 其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: What day is today? F: It is Wednesday. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:今天星期几 ?女士:今天星期三。本题是事实判断题。正确答案是 B。 12 【听力原文】 F: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士: Steven,这是你的书吗 ?男士:不是,不是我的, 是 Sam的。本题考查考生对物体所有的判断,正确答案为 A。 13 【听力原文】 M: Excuse

36、 me, but the class has lasted for an hour already. F: OK.Now lets take a short break. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:对不起,课已经上了一个小时了。女士:哦,我们作个短暂休息。本题考查时间信息,题目问课上了多长时间了,因此正确答案为 A。 14 【听力原文】 M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you ? F: Yes. I bought this watch here yesterday, but it doesnt work now. 14 【正确答案】

37、C 【试题解析】 男士:下午好,女士,我能帮忙吗 ?女士:我昨天在这里买的手表,但它现在坏了 (不工作了 )。本题考查地点 (场所 )方面的信息。通过对话内容可以推断,对话发生在商店里。 15 【听力原文】 F: Do you get up earliest in your family, Bob? M: Except my aunt Kate, I get up earliest. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士: Bob,你是你家起得最早的吗 ?男士:除了 Kate阿姨,我起得最早。题目问家里谁起得最早,自然是 Kate阿姨,因此正确答案为 B, Bob 只是第二个起得最早的。

38、 16 【听力原文】 M: May I buy a piece of paper, please? F: Certainly, here you are. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:请问,我可以买一张纸吗 ?女士:当然,给你。本题是考查人物职业的问题,通过判断可以知道,女士是售货员。正确答案为 C。 17 【听力原文】 F: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom? M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士: Tom,找到你的小弟弟了吗 ?男士:是的

39、,警察找到了他。本题考查对事实的推断,题目问 Tom发生了什么事情,是弟弟丢了,而不是 Tom丢了。 18 【听力原文】 M : It is snowing outside! It is unusual. F: Yes. Ive never experienced such a cold winter. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:外面下雪了,真不寻常。女士:是啊,我从来没有经历过这样冷的冬天。本题考查时间方面的信息,通过对话内容可以推断现在是一个寒冷的冬天。 19 【听力原文】 M : Will you see a film at Peoples Cinema on Satu

40、rday ? F: Yes, Ive already got the ticket. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:你星期天去人民影院看电影吗 ?女士:是的,我已经买票子。本题考查时间相关信息的推断。通过对话内容可以知道电影还没有上演,因此男士应该还没有看过电影。正确答案为 B。 20 【听力原文】 M: How long did the children play in the room? F: They only played for half an hour. 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:孩子们在房间里玩了多久了 ?女士:他们只玩了半小时。本题考查地点 (场

41、所 )方面的信息,问孩子们在哪里玩耍,正确答案为在房间里。 21 【听力原文】 M : I didnt finish my homework last week. F: I didnt either. And the English teacher was very angry with me. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:我上周没有完成作业。女士:我也没 有,英语老师很生气。本题考查事实判断,问这位男士和这位女生发生了什么事情,应该是没完成作业。正确答案为 B。 22 【听力原文】 F: Our daughter hasnt written to us for nearly

42、two months. M: She must be very busy with her studies. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士:女儿大概两个月没给我们写信了。男士:她一定学习很忙。本题考查人物身份 (职业 )方面的信息。通过学习很忙可以推断女儿是个学 生。 23 【听力原文】 M: I like to smoke when I am nervous, but lets meet at seven. F: OK, see you later. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:我紧张的时候喜欢抽烟,我们七点再见吧。女士:好的,一会儿见。本题考查对时间相关信息的

43、推断。正确答案为 A。 24 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, madam. Do you mind if I smoke here? F: Yes, I do. 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:请原谅,女士,介意我在这里抽烟吗 ?女士:是的;题目问男士会在这里抽烟吗 ?通过女士的回答可以推断女士介意男士抽烟。因此男士不会在这里抽了,正确答案为 A。 25 【听力原文】 M: Oh, you look so pretty in this blue skirt! F: Really? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:你穿蓝色短裙真好看。女士:真的啊 ?题目问他们在

44、讨论什么 ?可以知道他们在讨论女士的衣服。 第一节 单项填 空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。在前文提到的物体前面应该使用定冠词the。 【知识模块】 冠词的用法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 精解略。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be different from表示 “与 不同 ”,相应的动词短语为 differ from。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通过答语 “每周一次 ”可 以知道前一句是问 “多久一次 ”,因此应该选择一个表示频次、频率的词,

45、how often 表示 “多久 (一次 )”, how long 表示 “多长(时间 )”, how soon表示 “多快 ”,正确答案为 A。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 speak做及物动词,后面只能跟表示某种语言的名词,如: speak Chinese (English/French/German/Japanese) , talk 是不及物动词,短语形式为talk to sb,表示 “与某人交谈 ”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词的辨析。 bring表示 “带来 ”, take表示 “带去 ”,carry没有明显的方向感。本句话的意思是强风会带来降雨。

46、 【知识模块】 近义词的辨析 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 quite/very/so 的用法,其实都可以表达,但是要注意句子词序。请注意以下四种表达方法: Its quite a beautiful flower /Its a very beautiful flower /Its so beautiful a flower, /Its such a beautiful flower 【知识模块】 quite/very/so 的用法 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查时态。本句话是在陈述过去的一个事实,因此应该使用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 时态 34 【正确答案

47、】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致。 B、 C谓语都应该使用复数形式,因此排除。 【知识模块】 主谓一致 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 borrow/lend的用法。 borrow 表示 “向某人借 ”, lend表示 “借给 某人 ”,注意辨析。 【知识模块】 borrow/lend 的用法 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 put几个动词短语的意思。 put on表示 “穿上 ”, put away表示 “收好 ”, put up 表示 “举起、抬起 ”。 【知识模块】 put几个动词短语的意思 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查宾语从句的表

48、示。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。结合题干的时态要求,正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 宾语从句的表示 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Tom声音太低所以我不能理解他的话。 hardly 表示否定意思。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 wish sb success 表示 “祝某人成功 ”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这里 cant表示推断, “不应该 ” ,后半句应该使用现在完成时,强调他去美国了,不在这里了。因为并没有说明他去美国多长时间了,所以不用 has been to,正确答案为 C。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章第二句为 “The shop sold many jackets ”,可以知道 Henry去的是一家服装店。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 lookafter表示 “照看 ”, look for表示 “寻找 ”,放在这里意思都不对, look at表示 “看 ”, Henry看那些夹克,最后挑选了一件。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 try on 表示 “试 (衣服 )”, put on表示 “穿 (衣服 )”,根据文中意思Henry应该是试穿衣服,故正确答案为 tried。 44 【正确答案】 A 【

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