1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 72及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where has the key
2、been found? ( A) Under the table. ( B) Under the desk. ( C) On the table. 12 What friends does the man make? ( A) Girls. ( B) Boys. ( C) Both girls and boys. 13 How much is the shirt? ( A) Fifty dollars. ( B) Fifteen dollars. ( C) Fifteen point fifty dollars. 14 When did the talk possibly happened?
3、( A) At night. ( B) In the day. ( C) We dont know. 15 How much are the coke? ( A) For free. ( B) Much. ( C) We dont know. 16 How did the woman find her way home? ( A) By herself. ( B) She got help from a police. ( C) We dont know. 17 What happened to the woman? ( A) She was sick. ( B) Her car was st
4、olen ( C) We dont know. 18 What did the man worried about? ( A) Marys health. ( B) Marys mothers health. ( C) It wasnt mentioned. 19 Have Tong tong finished his homework? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 20 When will the party start? ( A) Seven oclock. ( B) Seven thirty. ( C) Seven thirteen. 21
5、 What nationality is the woman? ( A) Canada. ( B) America. ( C) England. 22 Will the woman use the mans computer? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We are not sure. 23 What do they think about a doctor? ( A) Friendly. ( B) Friend. ( C) Strict. 24 Was Joan answer the phone? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) It wasnt men
6、tioned. 25 Why didnt the man work out the question? ( A) He forgot it. ( B) He is busy with other things. ( C) It is more difficult. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Our teacher told us that _ moon moves around _ earth. ( A) a; an ( B) the; the ( C) /; / 27 There is something wr
7、ong with my eyes, I cant _ things clearly. ( A) see ( B) smell ( C) hear 28 My home is about_ from my school. ( A) 15 minutes ( B) 10 minutes ride ( C) 20 minutes by bike 29 I have been doing much better _ English since the teacher came. ( A) in ( B) with ( C) about 30 The bell _. Please open the do
8、or, Jim. ( A) rings ( B) is ringing ( C) ringed 31 Jacks brother isnt so _ as Jack. ( A) tall ( B) taller ( C) tallest 32 Every day Mother spends two hours _ housework. ( A) to do ( B) doing ( C) does 33 The soldier ran into the room _ the baby. ( A) saving ( B) to save ( C) saves 34 _ a nice day we
9、 had in Uncles. ( A) How ( B) What ( C) That 35 This house can be used _ a meeting-room. ( A) for ( B) as ( C) with 36 There _ a football match in our school this afternoon. ( A) are going to have ( B) is going to have ( C) is going to be 37 Must I clean the room now? No, you ( A) cant ( B) mustnt (
10、 C) neednt 38 He could _neither French nor German, so I _ with him in English. ( A) speak, talked ( B) talk, told ( C) say, spoke 39 I _ a very interesting story on the radio this morning. ( A) listened ( B) heard ( C) saw 40 A _school boy was passing the road when a car came over. ( A) 12-year old
11、( B) 12-year-old ( C) 12-years-old 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The population problem may be the【 B1】 one of tile world today. The worlds population is growing【 B2】 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 【 B3】 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the n
12、umber was【 B4】 500 million. But at the beginning of the【 B5】 century, the worlds population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A 【 B6】 report says that the world population will 【 B7】 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This
13、 is just ten【 B8】 after it【 B9】 five billion. People say that by the year 2010,【 B10】 may be seven billion. 41 【 B1】 ( A) great ( B) greater ( C) greatest 42 【 B2】 ( A) faster and faster ( B) fast and fast ( C) fastest and fastest 43 【 B3】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 44 【 B4】 ( A) nearly ( B) almost ( C
14、) over 45 【 B5】 ( A) twenty ( B) twelve ( C) twentieth 46 【 B6】 ( A) USA ( B) UN ( C) PRC 47 【 B7】 ( A) past ( B) pass ( C) passed 48 【 B8】 ( A) years ( B) weeks ( C) months 49 【 B9】 ( A) get ( B) reached ( C) reach 50 【 B10】 ( A) this ( B) its ( C) it 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51
15、 A train B boat C school bus D car E taxi F bicycle G plane 51 You fly to another place by it. 52 You go to a port on water by it. 53 You drive it to supermarket. 54 Children can go to school every day by it. 55 It can take the largest number of people. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Does
16、nt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money. Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and stay
17、ing at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening. When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door. “Well, he must be in,“ he thought, and knocked again, and said, “I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.“ “Ive gone out in my boots,“ answered Jim. 56 Bob and Jim once
18、worked in different factories. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Jim is very poor now. ( A) Right
19、 ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America. His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture
20、 so well that he was sure he could give it himself. So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture for him. As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening. At first he was a bit afraid, but Einsteins smile made him feel better. He gave a good lecture and th
21、e people were quite pleased. Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word. When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question. The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it. 61 The story happen
22、ed in_. ( A) England ( B) America ( C) Germany 62 Who gave the lecture? ( A) The driver. ( B) Einstein. ( C) Both Einstein and his driver. 63 Why didnt the driver answer the question asked by the man when they passed the door? ( A) Because it was too difficult for him to give the answer. ( B) Becaus
23、e it was answered by Einstein. ( C) Because it was too easy. 64 Why didnt Einstein give the lecture? ( A) Because he was too tired. ( B) Because people there didnt know Einstein and the driver was familiar with the lecture. ( C) Because Einstein had other things to do. 65 We can infer(推断 ) that ( A)
24、 people there hadnt seen Einstein before ( B) people liked the driver more than Einstein himself ( C) people knew Einstein very well 66 Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may
25、see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know
26、they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴 ), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that the
27、se large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains. 66 Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because_. ( A) they can eat a lot ( B) they are very heavy, too ( C) they are very strong 67 Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because_. ( A) they are good at running ( B) the
28、y are very kind and friendly to people ( C) they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人 ) and thieves away from the house 68 Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if_. ( A) they have enough food to eat ( B) they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
29、 ( C) they are sent to school 69 _can be trained to work for us. ( A) Only a few animals ( B) Quite a few animals ( C) Few animal 70 Many scientists are working hard to_. ( A) make monkeys get in crops and drive trains ( B) make monkeys guard house like dogs ( C) make bears get in crops 第一节 改写句子 下面是
30、三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 We usually have dinner at home. We _ have dinner at home. 72 They go to shanghai. They dont go to Beijing. They go to shanghai _ Beijing. 73 The old man is too sick to talk to us. The old man is _ tank to us. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 小丽是你的
31、室友,她的朋友打电话来,可是她不在。 任务: 给小丽写一个 50字左右的电话记录,告诉她: 1明天约小丽去逛街。 2早上 9: 00在商场门口碰面。 3不要迟到。 请用下面的格式: From: To: Date: march, 15th Time: 9: 00 Message: Dear: 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 72答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文
32、】 There is no space for the fifth orange. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 no space, fifth。 2 【听力原文】 We had a sports meeting last month. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 sports meeting。 3 【听力原文】 Remember to bring your knife. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 knife。 4 【听力原文】 In the forest, a whistle is useful. 4 【正确答案】 C
33、【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 whistle。 5 【听力原文】 It rained heavily last night, but now the weather is sunny again. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 sunny。 6 【听力原文】 John runs fast .He ever ran a hundred metrs in eleven seconds 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 eleven。 7 【听力原文】 Smoking is forbidden here. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 s
34、moking。 8 【听力原文】 He took her son to a restaurant. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 restaurant。 9 【听力原文】 The doorbell is ringing. Kate must have arrived. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 Kate。 10 【听力原文】 Toms earphone is broken, so he went to change it. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 earphone。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话
35、,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Have you found your key? F: Yes, Ive found it under the table. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:找到你的钥匙了吗 ?女士:是的,我在桌子下面找到了它。本题考查地点 (场所 )相关信息。正确答案为 A。 12 【听力原文】 F: I think you only make friends with boys, isnt that r
36、ight? M: Oh, no ! I also have a lot of girl friends ! 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士:我 认为你只和男孩交朋友,是吗 ?男士:哦,不是,我也有许多女性朋友。本题考查对信息的综合能力,问男士跟谁交朋友,答案是 both boys and girls。 13 【听力原文】 M: Its a lovely shirt. Ill take it. How much is it? F: Its fifteen point fifty dollars. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:好可爱的衬衫,我想要,多少钱 ?女士: 15
37、美元 50美分。本题考杏价格 (数字 ),正确答案为 C。 14 【听力原文】 M: Look at the stars! Arent they beautiful? F: Yes.I agree. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:看星星,它们漂亮吧 ?女士:是的;我同意。本题考查时间相关信息。星星应该在晚上出现,因此正确的答案是对话发生在晚上,正确答案为 A。 15 【听力原文】 F: Can I have some coke? How much are they? M: Oh.they are for free. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:我想喝点可乐,多少钱
38、 ?男士:哦,可乐在这里免费。本题考查价格相关信息,通过对话内容知道是免费的, for free。正确答案为 A。 16 【听力原文】 F: Did you finally find the way home when you were lost? M: I was so lucky to get help from a police. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士:你迷路时最后找到回家的路了吗 ?男士:我很幸运,得到了警 察的帮助。该题极具迷惑性,题干问的是女士如何找到回家的路,对话内容是说男士迷路的事情,并没有提及女士迷路,因此 A、 B 均不对,正确答案为 c。 17 【听
39、力原文】 M: Im sorry to tell you, miss, your car has been stolen. F: Oh, no! How could this happen to me? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:小姐,很抱歉通知你,你的车被偷了。女士:哦,不,怎么可能 !本题考查事实判断,问女士发生了什么事情 ,通过对话内容可以知道她的车被偷了,正确答案为 B。 18 【听力原文】 F: Mary is becoming rather worried about her mothers health. M: Yes.me too. 18 【正确答案】 B 【
40、试题解析】 女士: Mary开始担心她妈妈的健康。男士:是的,我也是。题目问对话中的男士担心什么,通过 “Yesme too ”可以知道,他也担心 Mary妈妈的健康。 19 【听力原文】 F: Tongtong, have you finished your homework? We are going to meet your father at the station. M: Im busy doing it. My teacher has told us to hand it in tomorrow morning. Just a moment, I will finish it so
41、on. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士: Tongtong,作业做完了吗 ?我们要去车站接爸爸了。男士:我正忙着做呢,老师告诉我 们明天早上就要交。等一下,我马上就做完了。本题考查对事实情况的判断,通过对话内容 “我正忙着做作业 ”可以知道, Tongtong并没有完成作业。 20 【听力原文】 M: It is nearly seven oclock. Lets go. F: No hurry. The party starts at seven thirty. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:快 7点了,我们走吧。女士:不要着急,聚会 7点半开始。本题考查时间相关信
42、息。题目问聚会几点开始,正确答案为 B。 21 【听力原文】 M: Where are you from? F: Northern Canada. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:你从哪里来 ?女士:加拿大北部。题目问女士是哪国人,从对话内容可以知道她的国籍是加拿大。 22 【听力原文】 F: I wonder if I could possibly use your computer. M: Sure, go ahead. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:我能否使用你的计算机 ?男士:当然,用吧。题 目问女士能不能使用男士的电脑,正确答案为 A。 23 【听力原文】
43、F: I think a doctor should be a friendly person. M: Yes, I agree. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:我想医生应该是个很友好的人。男士:是的,我同意。本题考查态度相关信息。问题是他们认为医生应该怎么样,正确答案为友好,选 A。 24 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. Can I speak to Joan please? F: Who shall I say is calling? 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:早上好,请问我能跟 Joan 讲话吗 ?女士:请问你是谁 ?本题是事实推断题,间接
44、电话的人是不是 Joan。通过女士的回答可以知道她就是 Joan本人。因此正确答案为 A。 25 【听力原文】 M: I didnt work out this question. F: It is more difficult than the other two. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:我解不出这 道题。女士:这道题比其他两道题都难些。题目问为何男士解不出题,女士的回答即是题目答案:这道题比较难。正确答案为C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在表示天体的 ea
45、rth、 moon 等词语前,要用定冠词 the,这是一种固定用法,希望考生能牢记。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题从常识容易判断出应选选项,关键在于考生对于 see, smell,hear几个单词的识记 。 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题可以从句子成分的角度分析,无论 A项还是 C项,其句子的主干都是不合事实的: My home is minutes from my school,因此很容易排除。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是用于课程前的介词的用法:在课程前应该用介词 in。 【知识模块】 用于课程前的介词的用法:在课程前应该用介词 in 30
46、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从后面 Please open the door 可以得到信息:现在正有人在 按门铃。所以要用进行时态。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是比较的用法:在 soas 句型中,形容词或副词应该用原级形式,考生要注意不要产生思维定式,出现比较的地方并不一定要用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式。 【知识模块】 比较的用法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词 spend的用法: spend 后面直接接动词时应该用动名词形式。 【知识模块】 动词 spend 的用法 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定式的一 种基本用
47、法:不定式用来表示动作的目的。我们从句义中明显可以看出这两个动作的关系,这里 save the baby 是 run into the room的目的。 【知识模块】 不定式的一种基本用法 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是感叹句的基本句型之一: what+n +主语 +谓语。此题的解题关键是考生不要与感叹句的另一基本句型 “how+a +主语 +谓语 ”混淆。 【知识模块】 感叹句的基本句型之一 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词 as的用法,从句 义上看,介词的意义应该为 “作为 ”。另外,也可以将 be used as 看作一个固定的用法。 【知识模块
48、】 介词 as的用法 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 there be句型以及 “举行比赛 ”的表达方法。 There be句型中注意主谓一致。正确答案为 C,如果用 have表达的话,则为 we will have a football match 。 【知识模块】 there be句型以及 “举行比赛 ”的表达方法 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词在答语中 的使用,对 must的问句的回答应该用 neednt,表示 “不必要 ”。 【知识模块】 情态动词在答语中的使用 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 说某种语言用 speak,与某人讲话为 tal
49、k with sb。 39 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题考查 listen/hear的辨析, listen(to)强调 “听 ”的动作,而 hear则强调 “听到 ”的结果,题干旨在说明 “听到故事 ”这样一个结果,因此正确答案为heard。 【知识模块】 listen/hear的辨析 40 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查年龄做定语的表达法,是经常出现的考点,考生务必牢记。 【知识模块】 年龄做定语的表达法 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是人口问题是当今世界最大的