[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷73及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 73及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What the woman thi

2、nk of the people in the town? ( A) Friendly. ( B) Warm-hearted. ( C) Easy-going. 12 When will the concert finish? ( A) Six thirty. ( B) Nine thirty. ( C) Seven thirty. 13 Whats the womans meaning? ( A) The man will bath fight now. ( B) The man will not bath right now. ( C) They will go somewhere. 14

3、 Will they go shopping tomorrow according their point? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) The woman will, but the man wont. 15 What can you learn? ( A) The man think no one visits the shop on the first day. ( B) Just one person visits the shop on the first day. ( C) No one visits the shop on the first day. 16

4、What is the reason why so many people are ill? ( A) Rubbish is everywhere. ( B) Air is everywhere. ( C) Dirty air is everywhere. 17 What can we learn? ( A) The man has a bike. ( B) The woman has a bike. ( C) The woman wont lend her bike. 18 What is the weather like now? ( A) Raining. ( B) Sunny. ( C

5、) Cloudy. 19 Is it raining outside? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) Not mentioned. 20 Whats the girl? ( A) A nurse. ( B) A secretary. ( C) A teacher. 21 How much does the driver get? ( A) 6.40. ( B) 7 ( C) 0.60. 22 When did the woman see the American film.? ( A) After school. ( B) Before school. ( C) Before

6、 dinner. 23 Will the radio be turned off? ( A) Yes, right now. ( B) No. ( C) Yes, but latterly. 24 Will they go fishing this Saturday afternoon? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) It depends on the weather. 25 What does the woman like? ( A) Meat. ( B) Vegetable. ( C) Fruit. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出

7、一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I am supposed to give my homework to the teacher as soon as he _ . ( A) will arrive ( B) arrives ( C) is arriving 27 This room can be used _ meeting. ( A) as ( B) for ( C) with 28 The servant was made _ for twenty hours every day. ( A) to work ( B) working ( C) work 29 _ terribly h

8、ot weather we have here every summer! ( A) What ( B) How ( C) What a 30 Are you going to have a holiday? Id like to, _ ! have a lot of work in hand. ( A) so ( B) but ( C) therefore 31 Do you remember _ he came here? Yes, ! do. He came by bus. ( A) how ( B) when ( C) that 32 Mother left me a note whe

9、n she went shopping this morning _ I know where she went. ( A) so that ( B) in order ( C) since 33 Mother kept telling my little brother to study hard, but _ didnt work. ( A) that ( B) it ( C) which 34 There are three _ teachers in our school. ( A) woman ( B) womans ( C) women 35 Mrs. Black has a _

10、dog. ( A) ten years old ( B) ten-year-old ( C) ten year old 36 The suggestion _ all fight. ( A) sounds ( B) is sounded ( C) was sounded 37 _ you or he can do it, then please choose another task(任务 ). ( A) Neither ( B) either ( C) Both 38 He _ the school bus this morning because he got up late. ( A)

11、missed ( B) caught up with ( C) passed 39 Whats wrong with the dog? It _ in its bed all day without eating any food. ( A) lies ( B) lay ( C) lied 40 _ I havent read this book, I can lend it to you first. ( A) Since ( B) Because ( C) Though 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mr.

12、Green was driving with boxes of ice cream back to the storehouse when he【 B1】 himself in a traffic jam(交能堵塞 ). Feeling hot【 B2】 the sun, he took an ice-cream and ate it. Four【 B3】 children in the car behind watched him eat it. He was【 B4】 for them and gave them some ice cream, too. In minutes, he wa

13、s surrounded by children. By the time traffic began to move ,he had gone through four cardboard boxes. 【 B5】 of explaining the situation to his boss,he decided to buy the ice-cream himself. When he【 B6】 to the storehouse,however,he was【 B7】 to the managers office and asked【 B8】 he had given away the

14、 company stock. He thought that he would be punished. Instead,his boss smiled in a【 B9】 way and said that it was the best public【 B10】 the company had had in years,people had been phoning in to thank the company. 41 【 B1】 ( A) caught ( B) found ( C) stuck 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) under ( C) by 43 【 B3】

15、 ( A) sweat ( B) sweating ( C) sweated 44 【 B4】 ( A) happy ( B) glad ( C) sorry 45 【 B5】 ( A) Sort ( B) Instead ( C) Kind 46 【 B6】 ( A) got ( B) went ( C) arrived 47 【 B7】 ( A) named ( B) asked ( C) called 48 【 B8】 ( A) what ( B) why ( C) how 49 【 B9】 ( A) strange ( B) rude ( C) friendly 50 【 B10】 (

16、 A) relation ( B) communication ( C) transportation 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A glasses B ladder C phone D bucket E umbrella F broom G sofa 51 People climb to the high places with it. 52 People clean the floor with it. 53 People take water with it. 54 People who are shortsighte

17、d always have them. 55 People use it on raining days. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, “Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up!“ Herber

18、t answers, “Im coming!“ and goes right hack to sleep. Im not at all like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning, I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, c

19、omb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队 ) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, “Get up ! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately !“ But he just s

20、leeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday hell learn to get up on time, but I really dont think so. 56 The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to bed. ( A) Ri

21、ght ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 I like go to school early every day. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up. ( A) Right ( B) Wron

22、g ( C) Doesnt say 60 The writer doesnt think someday Herbert will learn to get up on time. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the

23、 size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes

24、it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo. Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Fo

25、ods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌 ) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country. 61 Mexico is _ the USA. ( A) on the south of ( B) on the north of ( C) a part of 62

26、Mexicans speak_. ( A) English ( B) Spanish ( C) French 63 Which of the following is NOT true? ( A) Mexico City is the highest city in the world. ( B) Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population. ( C) Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. 64 Tomatoes were originally (最初 ) grown in_. ( A) A

27、merica ( B) Mexico ( C) Spain 65 The best title (题目 ) of the passage is ( A) Mexicos population ( B) Mexico City ( C) Mexico 66 On Christmas Eve the night before Christmas Day children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them t

28、hat Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father

29、Christmas“ is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The chil

30、dren are no lon- ger young, and they know who “Father Christmas“ really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 66 Christmas Eve is_. ( A) the night of Christmas Day ( B) the night before Christmas Day ( C) the evening of Christmas Day 67 Father Christmas often puts presents

31、_. ( A) into childrens hats ( B) into childrens stockings ( C) into childrens shoes 68 When the children were very young,_. ( A) they didnt know who Father Christmas was ( B) they thought their father was Father Christmas ( C) they knew that Father Christmas wasnt real 69 When the children are older

32、, they_. ( A) ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents ( B) know that Father Christmas is real ( C) know that Father Christmas is really their father 70 Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. ( A) chimney ( B) front door ( C) back door 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一

33、句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My teacher gave me a book for reviewing the lesson. A book _ to me by my teacher for reviewing the lesson. 72 Peter gave us some sweets to eat. We _ some sweets to eat. 73 I havent got any books. I _ books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你在家中收到一封电报,让你下午 3: 00去机场接你的父母,而你

34、的丈夫没有在家。 任务: 请你用 50字左右写一张便条,告诉你的丈夫: 1你下午 3: 00要去做什么。 2希望你的丈夫下班后作些什么安排。 请用下面的格式: Dear hai: ling 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 73答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合 的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The sign says “NO PARKING“. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题

35、的关键词是 NO PARKING。 2 【听力原文】 There is a bank nearby. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 bank。 3 【听力原文】 The boy is taller than the girl. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 boy is taller than the girl。 4 【听力原文】 The door is closed, but the windows are open. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 door is closed, windows are open。 5 【听力

36、原文】 I wanted to go inside, but failed. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 go inside, failed。 6 【听力原文】 The kite flies high in the sky. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 kite。 7 【听力原文】 My sister took a book, so did I . 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 book, so did I。 8 【听力原文】 It is said that the coat is very expensive. 8 【正确

37、答案】 C 【试题 解析】 本题的关键词是 coat, expensive。 9 【听力原文】 The weather report man says that it will rain tomorrow. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 rain。 10 【听力原文】 I like riding bicycle near the fiver. 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 riding bicycle near the river。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标

38、在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: The people in this town are not easy to make friends with. F: Im afraid I dont quite agree with you. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:与这个城镇的人交朋友 不容易。女士:恐怕我不太同意你的看法。本题考查态度相关信息。题目问女士认为这个城镇的人如何,从对话知道,他并不同意男士的观点,而男士觉得这里的人不容易交朋友,因此推断她觉得这里的人容易相处。 12 【听力

39、原文】 F: When will the concert finish? M: Well.it starts at six thirty, and will lasts three hours. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士:音乐会什么时候结束 ?男士:哦, 6点半开始,历时 3个小时。本题考查时间相关信息。题目问音乐会什么时候结束, 6点半开始,历时 3个小时,因此是 9点半结束。正确答案为 B。 13 【听力原文】 M: I feel like taking a hot bath fight now. F: Go now.the water is already made.

40、13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:我想现在洗个热水澡。女士:去吧,水已经准备好了。题目问女士话的意思,因为水已经准备好了,所以男士可以马上洗热水澡,正确答案为 A。 14 【听力 原文】 F: Why dont we go shopping tomorrow? M: Well.Id rather stay at home. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士:我们明天为什么不去买东西呢 ?男士:哦,我情愿呆在家里。本题考查态度相关信息。题目问他们明天会去买东西吗 ?通过对话内容,女土愿意而男士不愿意。正确答案为 C。 15 【听力原文】 M: Dont tell me tha

41、t no one visits our shop on the first day! F: Im afraid so. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:不要告诉我第一天没有人来我们的商店。女士:恐怕真没人来。本题考查事实判断,实际并没有人来商店。正确答案为 C。 16 【听力原文】 F: One of the reason why so many people are ill is that dirty air is everywhere. M: Thats a point. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士:这么多人病了的原因之一是 到处的空气都很脏。男士:那是关键所在

42、。本题考查事实判断。对话的两人都认为空气脏是致病的主要原因,因此正确答案为 C。 17 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. I didnt hear what you said. M: I asked if you could lend me your bike. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士:对不起,我没听到你说的话。男士:我问你是否可以借我你的自行车。本题考查事实判断。通过对话内容我们知道男士想从女士那里借自行车,因此可以判断女士拥 有一辆自行车,正确答案为 B。 18 【听力原文】 M: Its cloudy today, isnt it? F: Yes, it is

43、. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:今天多云,不是吗 ?女士:嗯,是,电台说今天有大雨。本题考查事实判断。大雨现在并没有来,题目问现在天气如何,应该是多云,正确答案为 C。 19 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Is it raining outside? M: No. The rain has stopped. Its cloudy now. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士:对不起。外面在下雨吗 ?男士:雨已经停了,现在多云。本题考查事实判断,通过对话可以知道刚

44、才在下雨,现在已经停了,正确答案为B。 20 【听力原文】 M: Is the girl by the door a nurse? F: No, shes a secretary. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:门旁边的女孩 是护士吗 ?女士:不是,她是秘书。本题考查人物职业,问女孩是干什么的,根据女士的回答,门旁边的女孩是个秘书,正确答案为 B。 21 【听力原文】 M: The fee is six-forty. F: Oh, heres seven dollars, driver. Keep the change. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:费用是 6美元

45、 40美分。女士:哦,给你 7美元,司机,不用找零了。本题考查费用相关信息。题目问司机得到了多少钱,因为不需要找零,他得到了 7美元。 22 【听力原文】 M: When did you see the American film? F: I saw it after school. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:你什么时候看了这部美国电影 ?女士:我放学后看的。本题考查时间相关信息。问女士什么时候看了美国电影,通过对话可以知道是放学后看的,正确答案为 A。 23 【听力原文】 F: Would you mind if I turn off the radio? M: Yes,

46、of course I would. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士:你介意我关上收音机吗 ?男士:是的,我当然介意。本题考查事实判断。男士介意关上收音机,因此收音机不会被关掉,正确答案为 B。 24 【听力原文】 M: Shall we go fishing this Saturday afternoon? F: That sounds great, but only if it doesnt rain. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:这周六下午我们去钓鱼吗 ?女士:听起来很棒,只要不下雨的话。本 题考查事实判断,问他们是否会去钓鱼,通过女士的回答可以知道,只要不下

47、雨的话,他们就会去,下雨就去不了了,因此是看天气状况,正确答案为C。 25 【听力原文】 M: Do you like meat? F: No, I dont, but ! like vegetables. 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:你喜欢吃肉吗 ?女士:不,不喜欢,不过我喜欢吃蔬菜。本题考查事实判断,问女士喜欢吃什么,根据她的回答,她喜欢蔬菜。正确答案为B。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话 ,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考察时态中时间状语的表达,在表时间的状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,故

48、选 B。 【知识模块】 时态中时间状语的表达 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考察介词的用法,备选答案中 for表示目的。 as表示作为的时候,应该表示为 “as a meeting-room”, with不表示目的。故正确答案为 B。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考察被动语态中不定式的用法。被动语态中动词不定式符号 to不能省略。 be made to do sth表示被迫做某事,主动语态为sb make(s)sb do。故正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 被动语态中不定式的用法 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考察感叹句的用法。感叹

49、句中,修饰名词应该用 what,修饰其他词性用 how。本句中 weather为不可数名词,不能用 a来修饰,因此 C不对。故正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 感叹句的用法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上下文来看,我是很乐意休假的,但是手头有很多工作,因此答语中前后半句应该是转折的关系, so表示因果关系, therefore“因而 ”也是因果关系。故正确答案为 B。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题考察考生对语境的把握,通过答语知道问句中应该是询问如何来的,而不是何时或者是否记得他来这件事,因此 B、 C均不对。故正确答案为A。 【知识模块】 考生对语境的把握 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 妈妈留便条的

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