[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷74及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 74及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Whats Miss Li? ( A

2、) An English teacher editor. ( B) An English teacher. ( C) We dont know. 12 What are they talking about? ( A) The pronunciation of a word. ( B) The culture. ( C) A movie. 13 Where does Miss Jenkins work? ( A) In a hospital. ( B) In a school. ( C) On a farm. 14 What will the man do? ( A) See a film.

3、( B) Borrow a book. ( C) Buy a shirt. 15 What happened to Dicks uncle? ( A) He got sick. ( B) He broken his leg. ( C) He buy a bike. 16 Where are they? ( A) In the classroom. ( B) In a shop. ( C) On the playground. 17 Will the man pick up the woman? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 18 Whats the

4、 woman? ( A) a teacher. ( B) A doctor. ( C) A worker. 19 What did they do just now? ( A) Went to work. ( B) Listened to the music. ( C) Listened to a story. 20 When did the woman go to the Great Wall? ( A) Last week. ( B) Last month. ( C) Last spring. 21 What is the time now? ( A) Eight oclock. ( B)

5、 Twenty minutes to eight. ( C) Twenty minutes past eight. 22 What does the woman want to buy? ( A) A book. ( B) A pen. ( C) New years card. 23 Will the woman use the mans computer? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) Maybe. 24 What is the reason of the mans aunts death? ( A) Cancer. ( B) Accident. ( C) Too old.

6、 25 Does the man like spring? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Hello! How are you? _. ( A) Fine. Thank you. And you ( B) How are you? ( C) Hello. 27 Mr. Wang, this is Xiao Li. _. ( A) Xiao Li,this is Mr. Wang ( B) Thank you ( C) Good 28 What

7、s this _ English? ( A) an ( B) in ( C) on 29 Excuse _ , are _ Miss Zhao? No, _ am not. ( A) me;you;I ( B) me;your;I ( C) I;you;my 30 _ 5 and 3? Its eight. ( A) What are ( B) Hows ( C) Whats 31 If I dont see you again, I hope it all _ well for you. ( A) go ( B) went ( C) goes 32 They didnt go to the

8、park last Saturday _ it was raining hard. ( A) that ( B) while ( C) because 33 Can I _ your book for a minute? I left mine at home. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 34 Will you come for the meeting? Yes, of course, if you think _ . ( A) I come ( B) I go ( C) I should 35 He _ into the office building

9、when the fire bell rang. ( A) goes ( B) has gone ( C) was going 36 Grandmother is ill. We must _ a doctor. ( A) send away ( B) send off ( C) send for 37 They _ in America on September 9th. ( A) arrived ( B) got ( C) reached 38 There are big trees on _ side of the quiet street. ( A) both ( B) either

10、( C) any 39 May I have a look at your new watch? No, you _ ( A) neednt ( B) mustnt ( C) cant 40 Excuse me. May I have a piece of _,please? ( A) water ( B) knife ( C) paper 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Steven works in a farm tool factory. He and five of his friends are very

11、 interested in singing. So they have【 B1】 a singing group which is called Happy Birds. They sing【 B2】 songs both in Chinese and in foreign languages. They sing very【 B3】 . The other workers and people【 B4】 the villages around really like to hear them【 B5】 . Now New Years Day【 B6】 here soon. The Happ

12、y Birds have been asked to【 B7】 at different places. Theyd【 B8】 to go to all of them.【 B9】 one friend has too much work and【 B10】 may have to give up his holidays. The Happy Birds cant sing without him. 41 【 B1】 ( A) built ( B) taken ( C) formed 42 【 B2】 ( A) many ( B) much ( C) lot 43 【 B3】 ( A) go

13、od ( B) well ( C) best 44 【 B4】 ( A) in ( B) at ( C) to 45 【 B5】 ( A) sang ( B) sing ( C) to sing 46 【 B6】 ( A) win be ( B) has been ( C) was 47 【 B7】 ( A) arrive ( B) go ( C) sing 48 【 B8】 ( A) love ( B) want ( C) plan 49 【 B9】 ( A) So ( B) But ( C) When 50 【 B10】 ( A) they ( B) he ( C) it 第一节 词语配伍

14、 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A feet B nose C mouth D ears E hands F hair G eyes 51 We can see with our 52 We can smell with our 53 We can hear with our 54 We can talk with our 55 We can walk with our 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 An old lady in a p

15、lane had a blanket(毯子 ) over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!“ Then the captain came. He sa

16、id, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine. There are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.“ But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young

17、man, but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. But Ill say one thing, “She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean !“ 56 An old lady had a blanket over her head. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 She didnt want the plane to take off. ( A) Right ( B) Wro

18、ng ( C) Doesnt say 58 The man next to her spoke to her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 The old lady had never been in a plane before. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The woman liked the plane because the captain and his wife kept the plane clean. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt

19、say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报 ) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气 ), because this is where the weather forms(形成 ). They send these pictures to the

20、weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家 ) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteor

21、ologists compare(比较 ) them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help t

22、o the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前 ). 61 Satellites travel_. ( A) in s

23、pace ( B) in the atmosphere ( C) above the ground 62 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? ( A) Because clouds form there. ( B) Because the weather satellites can do it easily. ( C) Because the weather forms there. 63 Meteorologists forecast the weather_. ( A) when

24、 they have received satellite pictures ( B) during they study satellite pictures ( C) after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones 64 Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for_ . ( A) one day ( B) seven days or even longer ( C) five days 65 The main(主要的 )idea of this p

25、assage is that satellites are now used in_. ( A) receiving pictures of the atmosphere ( B) weather forecasting ( C) taking pictures of the atmosphere 66 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each

26、other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in

27、a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor; Bad luck ! A lot of apples has

28、 already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格 ). They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受 ) losses in business while others always profit (盈利 )“ Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too sma

29、ll“ Uncle Wang said without thinking. “Well carry more apples on a truck next time !“ “I agree!“ said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的 ) we were!“ 66 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because_. ( A) they hope to save money ( B) theyre both poor ( C) their farms are at the foot of t

30、he mountain 67 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_. ( A) make a journey ( B) meet their friends ( C) make a profit 68 The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because_. ( A) theirs werent as good as the others ( B) theirs were much less than the others ( C) a lot of app

31、les had been already carried to the city 69 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_. ( A) they had sustained losses in business ( B) something was wrong with the tractor ( C) they had lost some money in the city 70 Which of the following is true7 ( A) The two farmers finally found out why they

32、 were poor. ( B) Neither of the farmers is clever. ( C) The two farmers will soon get rich. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 So I lend her $20 to buy a camera. So she _ $20 from me to buy a camera. 72 Her father bought him a new bike. Her father bough

33、t a new bike _ him. 73 I heard somebody knock at the door. Somebody was heard to be _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你刚从家中过完寒假回来,给你的朋友王 写一封信告诉她你假期的活动及其他一些信息。 任务: 请你用 50字左右写一封信,告诉王: 1你刚从家中过完寒假回来,假期十分愉快; 2你遇到了很多老朋友; 3家里的天气情况及所见所闻。 请用下面的格式: May 10th Dear wang: 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 74答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个

34、句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看 下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 We should keep silence in the library. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 keep silence。 2 【听力原文】 Could you please tell me how to get to the police station? 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 police station。 3 【听力原文】 I

35、 think it is going to rain. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 going to rain。 4 【听力原文】 I bought you a book yesterday. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 a book。 5 【听力原文】 It is a quarter to three now, so we still have some time. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 a quarter to three。 6 【听力原文】 Please dont tell her she is iii. We

36、 will take her to hospital someday. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 hospital。 7 【听力原文】 It is too heavy for a nine-years-old boy to carry. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 too heavy。 8 【听力原文】 The ruler is longer than the pen. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 ruler is longer。 9 【听力原文】 There are three chairs in the room.

37、9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 three chairs。 10 【听力原文】 He watched TV instead of going to the cinema. 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 watched TV。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Do you know Miss Li? M: Oh, yes. She works

38、as an English teacher editor. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:你 认识李小姐吗 ?男士:噢,是的,她是一个英语老师编辑。本题考查人物的职业,虽然对话中直接给出了人物的职业,但是 English teacher editor的迷惑性很大,考生容易错选为 B。考生应该尽量理解全句,同时,我们在读题时应该对 A、 B 这两个选项给予足够的重视,这样也能避免出错。 12 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, how do you say that word, C - U - S - T - O - M - S? F: Customs. 12 【正确答案】

39、A 【试题解析】 男士:打扰,怎么读这个单词, CUSTOMS?女士:Customs。本题给出了一个问单词发音的语境, B、 C有一定的迷惑性,但难度不大。考生只要理解了这段对话,就可以得出正确答案。 13 【听力原文】 F: What does Miss Jenkins do? M: She is a nurse. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士: Miss Jenkins 做什么工作 ?男士:她是一个护士。本题考查的是职业与工作地点之间的对应关系。 Miss Jenkins既然是个护士,一般情 况下,她肯定是在医院工作,因此选 A。 14 【听力原文】 F: Hello, wh

40、ere are you going? M: To the cinema. Er.what about coming with me? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:嗨,你到哪儿去 ?男士:到电影院,嗯 和我一块儿去怎么样 ?本题考查的是动作行为与特定地点的关系。男士去电影院,肯定是去看电影,因此选 A。 15 【听力原文】 F: Where are you going, Dick? M: Im going to see my uncle. He is badly ill. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:你到哪儿去, Dick?男士:我去看望我的叔叔,他病得很重。本题

41、解题的关键是 “He is badly ill”。同时应该注意一点: ill 指的是得病,而broken his leg 可以说是受伤,但不属于 ill 的范畴。 16 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its not working. F: Let me check it. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:我能换一下耳机吗 ?它不能用。女士:让我检查一下。本题考查的是对话发生的地点,本题的难点在于能提示地点的词语在对话中并不明显,关键词是 changed。会发生更换坏的耳机的情况,在三个选项的地点中,只有In a shop是最可

42、能的。 17 【听力原文】 M: Why not let me pick you up at your house? F: OK, but what time will you arrive? 17 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:为什么不让我到你家去接你呢 ?女士:好啊,不过你什么时候到 ?本题考查的也是对于建议的回答。在本题中,需要注意以下问题:一般情况下,转折词后的部分是问题的答案,但本题中,转折词后转换了一个话题,所以不在通常情况之中。 18 【听力原文】 F: You have got a temperature. How long have you been like th

43、is? M: Er.about three days. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士: 你发烧了。你这样有多久了 ?男士:嗯 差不多三天了。本题考查的是人物职业,因为在对话当中,女士询问了对方的病情,所以可以判断出女士的职业是医生。 19 【听力原文】 F: The story was very interesting. M: It was, isnt it? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士:那故事很有趣。男士:是啊,难道不是吗 ?本题考查考生对于整个对话的理解,对话本身很简单,但问题的答案并不直接在对话之内。根据对话,两个人正谈论一个故事,由两人的语气,不难判断出

44、他们最可能刚听了一个故事。 20 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? F: Yes, I went there last spring. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:你去过长城吗 ?女士:是的,我去年春天去了。本题考查日期,题目较为简单。 21 【听力原文】 F: The meeting starts at eight oclock. M: We still have twenty minutes. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士:会议将在八点钟开始。男士:我们还有 20分钟的时间。本题考查时间,需要简单的

45、计算:会议在 8点开始,现在距开始还有 20 分钟的时间,容易得出现在的时间是 7: 40。 22 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. What can I do for you? F: Id like to buy some new years cards. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:早上好,我能为您做点什么 ?女土:我想买一些新年贺卡。从问题中可以看 出,本对话发生的地点是商店;并 a问题的答案在对话中明确给出了,本题的难度不大。 23 【听力原文】 F: I wonder if I could possibly use your computer. M :

46、Sure, go ahead. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:我想知道我能不能用一下你的电脑。男士:当然,用吧。本题考查的是对于请求的回答方式。 “Sure, go a head ”的意思是答应请求,允许对方随便用。 24 【听力原文】 M: My aunt was knocked down by a car and died last night. F: Oh.Im sorry. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:我姑姑昨天晚上被一辆车撞倒并去逝了。女士:啊 我很难过。本题考查的是事件发生的原因,原因没有直接在对话中给出,需要考生做一些推理:被一辆车撞倒并死去明显应该

47、是一个事故。 25 【听力原文】 F: I love spring so much. M: So do I. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:我很喜 欢春天。男士:我也是。虽然是听力题日,但本题在很大程度上是考查语法,对话比较简单,关键是考生是否掌握和理解了 “so+助动词 +主语 ”这一语法结构的意义。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 针对 How are you?你怎么样 ?Fine挺好。你呢 ?And you? 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是第三者介绍双方认

48、识,所以介绍了一方之后,紧接着介绍第二方 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in English 在英语里面;这句话的意思是:这在英语里叫什么 ? 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Excuse me,对不起,打扰一下。很明显,与 am搭配的应该是 I,回答是 No, I am not问句应该是 Are you Miss Zhao? 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 加减乘除中的两个数字看作一起,所以谓语用单数。应该是 What is 3 and five? 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 I hope是一般现在 时,其后面应该跟现在时态,而 it是第三人称单数,所以该选 C

49、。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 两个分句的关系应该是因果关系,所以用 because,而 while引导是表伴随的时间状语从句。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 因为有 for a minute表示一会儿,所以用 keep,表示用一会儿,而borrow 表示向别人借的意思,是短暂动作,不能跟持续一段时间的状语,而 lend表示借给别人的意思。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 I should 表示我应该,这句 话意思是:如果你认为我应该的话。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时间状语从句是过去时,所以主句的动作也应该发生在过去,所以只能选 C。 36 【正确答案】 C 【

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