[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷75及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 75及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is true about

2、 Tom? ( A) He sleeps very late. ( B) He gets up late. ( C) He takes exercises every morning. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) The man doesnt work hard. ( B) She failed the exam too. ( C) There is reason to fail this exam. 13 Who are the woman and the man? ( A) Wife and husband. ( B) Mother and son.

3、 ( C) Friends. 14 What is the man? ( A) A teacher. ( B) A doctor. ( C) A shop-assistant. 15 What is the weather like now? ( A) Sunny. ( B) Cloudy. ( C) Raining. 16 What is the matter with the man? ( A) He has a headache. ( B) His stomach aches. ( C) His leg is broken. 17 When will they meet possibly

4、? ( A) At5. ( B) At6. ( C) At 6:30. 18 Which class is Jack in? ( A) Class one. ( B) Class two. ( C) Class three. 19 Did Sam come to the party? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 20 Will the man help the woman? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 21 How old is Janes brother? ( A) Sixteen. ( B) F

5、ourteen. ( C) Eighteen. 22 What didnt the man do yesterday? ( A) Watch TV. ( B) Work. ( C) Hay games. 23 Why didnt the man come to the meeting? ( A) He lost his way. ( B) His mother was ill. ( C) He forgot it. 24 When did the womans school set up? ( A) 1987. ( B) 1990 ( C) 1984 25 When will the spor

6、ts meeting be held? ( A) Two weeks later. ( B) This week. ( C) Next week. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan. ( A) spent ( B) cost ( C) bought 27 Look at the clouds. It _ this evening. ( A) will rain ( B) is going to rain ( C) is going to

7、be a heavy rain 28 She asked me whether _ able to read and write in English. ( A) was he ( B) he was ( C) he would be 29 I _ go there this morning,so I stayed home. ( A) didnt need to ( B) didnt need ( C) neednt 30 Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to _ . It doesnt matter. ( A) an

8、ybody ( B) somebody ( C) everybody 31 There _ some boys on the playground. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) have 32 Hurry up. Dont keep Xiao Wang _ . ( A) wait ( B) waited ( C) waiting 33 Something is wrong with my bike. I must have it _ this afternoon. ( A) repair ( B) repaired ( C) repairing 34 Well go to th

9、e Great Wall if it _ this weekend. ( A) doesnt rain ( B) dont rain ( C) wont rain 35 Im hungry, _ me something to eat, please. ( A) Take ( B) Carry ( C) Bring 36 Is Wang Fang at home? _ she is at school. ( A) Yes ( B) No ( C) Wrong 37 Its a bird. I dont know _ name. ( A) it ( B) his ( C) its 38 Thah

10、k you very much. _ . ( A) Thanks a lot ( B) Oh,yes, thank you ( C) Thats all right 39 Your bag is very nice. _ . ( A) Thank you ( B) Certainly ( C) OK 40 The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class. ( A) are; the same ( B) is; the same ( C) is;same 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的

11、最佳选项。 41 Mr Green worked in an office. Every morning he had【 B1】 with his family at half past seven,【 B2】 his newspaper,drank a cup of coffee and then【 B3】 his house at eight oclock and went to【 B4】 his train to town. One morning he was still sitting【 B5】 at the breakfast table and reading his newsp

12、aper at five past eight. He asked his wife for【 B6】 cup of coffee. “One more?“ she asked, “but arent you【 B7】 to the office today?【 B8】 you got a holiday?“The offiee?“he looked up from his【 B9】 and said sadly. “I thought I 【 B10】at the office.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) breakfast ( B) lunch ( C) supper 42 【 B2】

13、 ( A) watched ( B) saw ( C) read 43 【 B3】 ( A) leave ( B) leaving ( C) left 44 【 B4】 ( A) make ( B) have ( C) take 45 【 B5】 ( A) happy ( B) happily ( C) quickly 46 【 B6】 ( A) other ( B) another ( C) the other 47 【 B7】 ( A) going ( B) to go ( C) go 48 【 B8】 ( A) Do ( B) Have ( C) Has 49 【 B9】 ( A) bo

14、ok ( B) magazine ( C) newspaper 50 【 B10】 ( A) was ( B) am ( C) were 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项 中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A soldier B guest C pupil D husband E shop assistant F cook G driver 51 He learns in a school. 52 He is one member in the family. 53 He sells things to people in a shop. 54 He visits

15、 you and stays in your house for a short time. 55 He prepares meals in the restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I was a taxi driver. I took a woman home from a party late one night. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found tha

16、t she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows. I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was th

17、at the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷 ). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼 ). She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about I and the dog! 56 The woman climbed in through the window because she wanted to have a sleep. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 The story happened at ni

18、ght. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 The police made a mistake. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The driver climbed in through the window to get money from the woman. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong

19、 ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历 ) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a

20、little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes

21、. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞 ) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔 ) later in the day. 61 Why do people in England often talk abo

22、ut the weather? ( A) Because they may have four seasons in one day. ( B) Because they often have very good weather. ( C) Because the weather is warm just like in spring. 62 “People can also have summer in winter. “means “it is sometimes too _ in winter.“ ( A) warm ( B) cold ( C) rainy 63 From the st

23、ory we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain. ( A) sunshine and snow ( B) black clouds ( C) summer and winter 64 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _ . ( A) their friends ask them to do so ( B) it often rains in England ( C) they

24、are their favourite things 65 The best title (标题 )for this passage is _ . ( A) Bad Seasons ( B) Strange English People ( C) The Weather in England 66 Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for do

25、ing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.“ “OK, Dad,“ said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked a

26、t it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at t

27、he door and said, “Where is your father?“ The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.“ The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it h

28、appen?“ “Burnt yesterday evening.“ 66 Mr. Brown told his son that _ . ( A) he would be away from home for four days ( B) he would be back in seven days ( C) he would be back in a month 67 Mr. Brown wrote the words down to _ . ( A) let guests know where he had gone. ( B) remind his son of his words.

29、( C) let her wife know what he taught their son. 68 A man came to visit the boys father on _ . ( A) the second day ( B) the fifth day ( C) the third day 69 The man was very surprised because _ . ( A) he thought the childs father was dead ( B) the child didnt ask him to sit down ( C) the child gave h

30、im a cup of tea 70 What was burnt? ( A) The piece of paper ( B) Mr. Brown ( C) The boy 第一节 改写句子 下面 是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 But some b00ks would cost more than l have But l didnt _ to buy some b00ks 72 A week has seven days _ seven days in a week. 73 All

31、 the things cost Mike 120 dollars Mike _ all the things 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你准备举行一场舞会,想要邀请 John参加。 任务: 请你用 50字左右写一张邀请函,告诉他: 1你邀请他参加你的舞会,希望他能够光临。 2舞会的内容,及参加的朋友。 3舞会的时间和地点 请用下面的格式: Dear John: 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 75答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或 对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有

32、15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 This time wed better arrive before eight oclock. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 eight oclock。 2 【听力原文】 The fruit shop is very big, but I cant find apples. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 apples。 3 【听力原文】 What a hot day it is today! 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 hot。 4 【听力

33、原文】 Beijing is the capital of our motherland. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 Beijing。 5 【听力原文】 Jimmy always does his homework at this time. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 本题的关键词是 does his homework。 6 【听力原文】 The road is very busy, we can go another way. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 busy。 7 【听力原文】 I am short of money, so

34、 can I borrow ten dollars? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 ten dollars。 8 【听力原文】 Her family went to Beijing by air. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 by air。 9 【听力原文】 This river is the longest in this area. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 longest。 10 【听力原文】 I prefer the biggest one more than others. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

35、本题的关 键词是 the biggest one。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Tom gets up at half past five to run every day. M: He must be sleeping very early at night. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士: Tom每天早上五点半钟起床去跑步。男士:那么他晚上肯定睡得很早。本题考查的

36、是考生对细节的理解,听力材料中 torun 是 get up early的目的。 Tom每天跑步,所以他每天运动是正确的。 12 【听力原文】 M: I failed again in the exam. F: Oh.well.everyone think it difficult this time. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:我这次考试又不及格。女士:哦 不过 每个人都认 为这次考试很难。从对话中可以看出男士考试不及格是有原因的。 13 【听力原文】 F: Do you still remember the day when we first met? M: How co

37、uld I forget, old friend7 It has been fifty years since then. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士:你还记得我们第一次相遇的那一天吗 ?男士:我怎么会忘呢,老朋友 ?到现在已经过去五十多年了。本题解题的关键是插入语 old friends,如果没能抓住这个插入语, A选项就没法排除。 14 【听力原文】 M: Its nothing very serious. Just take the medicine much more. F: Thank you very much. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:情况并不

38、严重,只要多吃点药就好了。女士:十分感谢您。本题是典型的考查人物职业的题目:题目中没有出现直接的表示人物职业的语句,考生通过人物的对话可以推断出其职业。在本题中,男士建议女士怎样服药,显然男士很可 能是医生。 15 【听力原文】 F: Is it still raining outside? M: No, but the wind is still blowing. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士:外面还在下雨吗 ?男士:没有,但是风还在刮着。本题考查表示天气的词语,在对话中 raining是一个干扰词,而 wind is still blowing是解题的关键词。 16 【听力原

39、文】 F: Let me see. Yes, youve got quite a high temperature. M: Ive got a bad headache, too. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:让我看看,是的,你已经发烧了。男士:我还头疼。本题考查的是单纯的细节听力。根据男士的回答可以直接得出答案。 17 【听力原文】 M: Ill meet you at six, OK? F: Could you make it later? Ill have to make a call at that time. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 男士:我和你在 6

40、点会合,好不好 ?女士:能不能晚一点 ?我在那个时间要打一个电话。根据女士的回答,她在 6点钟有事,因此他们只能在 6点后的某个时间会合,由此得出本题的正确选项应该是 C。 18 【听力原文】 F: What class are you in, Jack? M: Im in Class 2. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士:你在哪个班 ?男士:我在 2班。本题考查考生对于数字的辨析能力。 19 【听力原文】 M: I didnt see Sam at your party. Whats the matter? F: He told me he would come at first

41、, but then he changed his mind. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士:我在聚会上没有看到 Sam,为什么他没有来 ?女士:他一开始告诉我他会来,但是后来他改变主意了。在对话中,有一个转折词 but,我们在解题技巧部分曾经提到过,当对话中有转折词时,往往转折词之后就是正确答案。本题也是如此, “He told me he would com at first”,只是一个容易迷惑考生的“陷阱 ”, but后的内容 “then he changed his mind”才是正确答案所在。 20 【听力原文】 F: Can you help me put the b

42、ag in the car? M: Certainly. 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:您能帮我把包放在车上吗 ?男士:当然。本题考查的是表示同意的说法,除了直白的 yes之外, certainly, all right, OK等等很多词都可以表示同意,而且很多情况下比 yes的出现 频率更高。 21 【听力原文】 F: Jane is sixteen. How old is her brother? M: He is two years younger. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士: Janel6 岁了,他的弟弟多大了 ?男士:他比 Jane小两岁。考生在解答本

43、题时,可以先记下 16,然后再进行计算。不要在没有听明白整个对话的情况下,听到数字就认为是答案。 22 【听力原文】 F: When did you start your work last night? M: I began to work after the TV news finished. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士:你昨天晚上什么时候开始工作的 ?男士:我在看过电视新闻后就开始工作了。本题考查的是动作行为,前后出现了两个动作, C项中的动作行为并没有在对话中提及,所以是正确选项。 23 【听力原文】 M: You didnt come to the meeting,

44、did you.? F: Yes, but I lost my way. When I arrived, nobody was there. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士:你没有来参加会议,对吧 ?女士:是的,但是 (因为 )我迷路了。当我到达的时候,已经没有人了。本题考查的是事件的原因,这个原因是在对话中明确出现的,本题的难度并不大。 24 【听力原文】 M: My school was set up in 1987. F: My school was set up three years earlier than yours. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士:我的

45、学校是在 1987年建立的。女士:我的学校比你的学校早建立三年。本题考查数字,并且需要一点简单的计算: 1987年的三年前应该是1984年。 25 【听力原文】 F: Is the school sports meeting going to take place next week? M: No, we will have it the week after next. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士:学校运动会是在下周举行吗 ?男士:不,它将于下周的下周举行。本题考查的 是习惯用语,关键是对于短语 the week after next 的理解。试比较 the week aft

46、er next 和 the week after this。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 buy是买的意思; spend 是人花多少钱买东西; cost是东西花费多少钱。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be going to将要的意思。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 宾语从句中用陈述语序; would be是过去将来时,不符句子意思。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 need 作为行为动词时,后面应跟不定式标志 to; need 作为情态动词直接加行为动词。 3

47、0 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 anybody 任何人, somebody 某人, everybody每个人。 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 there be句型中,用单数还是复数取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 keep somebody waiting让某人一直等的意思。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 have something done让别人为你干某事, have somebody do something让某人干某事, have somebody doing something 让某人一直干某事。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题

48、解析】 在 if/when 引导的条件与时间状语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时,用一般现在时代替将来时。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 bring从某个 地方带来, take从此处带到某个地方, carry运送,携带。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 完整的回答应该是 No, he isnt at home 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动物或无生命的事物的代词用 it,所有格用 its。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于 thank you 的正确回答有: Thats all right You are welcome My pleasure 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对赞扬的回答应该是 Thank you You are nice to say so 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语 twins是复数名问,所以表语用复数, same class 是确指,所以应加 the。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时间是早上所以是 he had breakfast。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 read newspaper/book 阅读报 纸或书刊, watch TV/football games观看, see

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