[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷81及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 81及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where are they fro

2、m? ( A) Washington. ( B) Lond0n. ( C) Paris. 12 When will the woman go to the Great Wall? ( A) At a quarter past three. ( B) At a quarter to three. ( C) At a quarter to four. 13 When was Jim born? ( A) On July 13,1986. ( B) On July 13,1985. ( C) On July 13,1988. 14 What will Tom do this afternoon? (

3、 A) He is going to watch the league match, ( B) He is going to restaurant. ( C) He is going to library. 15 What season does Mr Wang like best? ( A) Summer. ( B) Winter. ( C) He doesnt like anyone. 16 What is the boy looking for? ( A) Football. ( B) Basketball. ( C) Flowers. 17 What does the girl enj

4、oy doing in her free time in spring? ( A) Flying kites. ( B) Swimming. ( C) Skating. 18 What did Lucy get yesterday afternoon? ( A) Some apples and eggs. ( B) Some rich. ( C) Some chicken. 19 What does Anns mother do? ( A) A teacher. ( B) A driver. ( C) A doctor. 20 What time is it now? ( A) Its tim

5、e for breakfast. ( B) Its time for school. ( C) Its time for doing homework. 21 What does the man do? ( A) Take some medicine, ( B) Go to bed. ( C) Eat something. 22 What season is it now? ( A) Winter. ( B) Summer. ( C) Autumn. 23 How much did Tom pay for all the things? ( A) 25 yuan. ( B) 7 yuan. (

6、 C) 15 yuan. 24 What subject does the boy student like best? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Science. 25 What is Mike going to do? ( A) Go to the cinema. ( B) See the doctor. ( C) Go home. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I dont know _ he still lives here. ( A) where ( B) what

7、( C) whether 27 Let the children go away. Theyre making too much _ here. ( A) noise ( B) voice ( C) noisy 28 The students put down their pens when the teacher _ them to stop writing. ( A) said ( B) spoke ( C) told 29 Many girls like _ skirts in spring. ( A) wearing ( B) dressing ( C) putting on 30 _

8、 of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it. ( A) Some ( B) Both ( C) None 31 Hurry up ! The play _ for ten minutes. ( A) has begun ( B) had begun ( C) has been on 32 Which would you like _, basketball or football? ( A) good ( B) better ( C) best 33 He is not a kind-hearted man. _ people

9、can get on well with him. ( A) Few ( B) A little ( C) Quite a few 34 _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it. ( A) Wool ( B) Pork ( C) Mutton 35 Youre _ late. He has already gone. ( A) terrible ( B) nearly ( C) terribly 36 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day, ( A

10、) is ( B) was ( C) has been 37 He _ living in the country to the city. ( A) likes ( B) prefers ( C) enjoys 38 There is _ in todays newspaper. ( A) new anything ( B) new something ( C) something new 39 Help _ to some fruits, children. ( A) you ( B) yours ( C) yourselves 40 If you dont know a word, yo

11、u must _ the word in a dictionary. ( A) look up ( B) look down ( C) look over 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mary:Can you tell me how【 B1】 get to the Grand Hotel from here? Li:Well,its long【 B2】 . Do you mind taking the bus? Mary: No,not at all. Will it take very【 B3】 ? Li.

12、Oh,about half【 B4】 hour. Its faster【 B5】 taxi,but its more expensive. Mary:Well. Ill have a meeting there. Maybe Id better【 B6】 taxi. Li:OK. Ill write the address in Chinese【 B7】 you. You just give it to the【 B8】 Mary:Thank you. Thats very【 B9】 of you. Li:Youre【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) may ( B) to ( C)

13、 / 42 【 B2】 ( A) time ( B) road ( C) way 43 【 B3】 ( A) long ( B) short ( C) near 44 【 B4】 ( A) a ( B) an ( C) and 45 【 B5】 ( A) by ( B) on ( C) at 46 【 B6】 ( A) by ( B) on ( C) take a 47 【 B7】 ( A) to ( B) by ( C) for 48 【 B8】 ( A) worker ( B) policeman ( C) driver 49 【 B9】 ( A) bad ( B) well ( C) k

14、ind 50 【 B10】 ( A) very good ( B) very well ( C) welcome 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A umbrella B rainy C raincoat D weather forecast E windy F sunshine G snow 51 This is something people use to keep off the rain. 52 Having big winds. 53 Having lots of rains. 54 This tells you ab

15、out the weather beforehand(事先 ). 55 This is something people wear when it rains. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 “Where is the university (大学 )?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be fo

16、und(发现,找到;创办 ) around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members arc the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing to

17、wn long before the first students and teachers arrived800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta. The river was once called Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth (第十五 )centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much

18、 faster in the nineteenth (第十九 ) century (世纪,百年 )after the opening of the railway in 1845 . Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population(人 口 ) of over 100, 000. Many young students went to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university tow

19、n. It has become a famous place all around the wodd. 56 Most visitors come to Cambridge to study in the colleges in Cambridge. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Cambridge university was set up around the 13th century. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Cambridge has a wall around

20、it. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say 59 The population in Cambridge is still growing now. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Cambridge has own origin. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 A biology(生物学 )teacher recently (最近,近来 )made se

21、veral tests with different animals to find out which was the cleverest. He found (发现,找到;创办 ) out that the monkey was cleverer than other animals. In one test the teacher put a monkey in a room where there were several small boxes. Some boxes were inside(里面的,在内部 )other boxes. In one small box there w

22、ere some food in it. The teacher wanted and watch the monkey to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The teacher left the room. He waited for a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eye to the keyhole (锁眼 ). What did he see? To his surprise,

23、the monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the teacher through the keyhole. 61 The teacher wondered _. ( A) if the monkey was the cleverest ( B) how clever (聪明的,耿巧的 ) a monkey was ( C) if animals were clever 62 The teacher wanted to watch the monkey _. ( A) how to look for the small

24、boxes ( B) how to look for the food ( C) how to eat the food 63 After the teacher left the room, the monkey began to _. ( A) put one of its eyes to the keyhole ( B) be on guard(守卫,防护装置 ) ( C) look at the keyhole 64 The monkey _,which surprised the teacher. ( A) was on the other side of the door ( B)

25、 got down on its knees ( C) was watching the teacher through the keyhole 65 A biology teacher made several tests with different animals tn find out which animal was the cleverest _. ( A) before long ( B) long before ( C) not long ago 66 A crow(乌鸦 )is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of mea

26、t in her mouth. “My babies will have a nice breakfast,“ she thinks. An old fox(狐狸,狡猾的人 )is looking for his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat. “How can I get that piece of meat?“he thinks. “Good morning,Mrs. Crow, “says the fox. “How are you?“ But the crow doesnt say a word. “You have very nic

27、e voice(声音,发言权 ) , Mrs. Crow,“ say the fox. “Would you please sing a song for me?“ Mrs. Crow thihks,“ How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song. “So she opens her mouth, “Caw! Caw!“ Down drops the meat into the foxs mouth. 66 Theres _ in the crows mouth. ( A) bird ( B) piece of bread ( C) piece of

28、 meat 67 The old fox _ very much. ( A) wants the crow to sing for him ( B) likes the crow and her babies ( C) wants to eat the piece of meat 68 The crow doesnt say a word to the fox because _. ( A) she doesnt like foxes at all ( B) she has a piece of meat in her mouth ( C) her babies are not well 69

29、 When she opens her mouth, the fox _. ( A) gets the piece of meat ( B) eats the baby crows ( C) climbs up the tree 70 Who has a nice breakfast? ( A) The baby cows ( B) The crow ( C) The old fox 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My little brother will g

30、o to the park this afternoon. My little brother will go to the park this afternoon, _? 72 Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. 73 The students on duty clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ by the students on duty every da 第 二节 书

31、面表达 74 情景: 你是王伟,到上海出差,拜访朋友,他却刚好不在,需要给他留言。 任务: 请你用英语写一个 50字左右的留言条,应写: 1你今天早上刚刚到达上海。目前住在上海东方饭店。 2你将在上海停留 5天。 3请他看到留言后与你联系。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 81答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择 图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 We get a lot of inform

32、ation from the radio every day. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Here is a beautiful cake. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 My uncle is fishing now. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Do you like taking pictures? 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Can you direct(指示 ) me to the zoo? 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 A horse usually runs faster than a man. 6 【正确答案】 C 7

33、【听力原文】 Could you pass me the vinegar(醋 ), please? 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Alice is good at playing the piano. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 The woman has a busy holiday,she washes clothes all the day. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 There is a world map on the wall. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C

34、三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me,are you from Washington? M: No, we come from London. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: Shall we meet at a quarter past three? M: No, lets meet at a quarter to three. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Hello,Jim! May I ask some questi

35、ons? M: Certainly! W: When were you born? M: I was born on July 13,1986. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: What are you going to do this afternoon,Tom? M: Im going to watch the league match,of course! Its such an important match,I cant miss it. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Which one do you like,spring or autumn,

36、Mr Wang? M: Oh, summer is my favourite season. I like swimming very much. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Hi,Rose. Have you seen my football? I cant find it. W: Oh, yes. Its on the floor,just behind your desk. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M: What do you often do in your free time? W: I enjoy flying kites in sprin

37、g, swimming in summer and skating in winter. What about you? M: I enjoy playing basketball when Im free. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy ! I made a telephone call to you at five this afternoon. But nobody answered it. What were you doing then? W: Oh, sorry. My parents and I were out shopping then.

38、 We bought some apples and eggs. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. What about your mother, Ann? W: My mother drives a bus through our city. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Its time for school, grandma. And Tom has come to call me. Were going to school toget

39、her. W: But you havent had your breakfast. M: Im not hungry now. I have put an apple in my schoolbag. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: Is there anything serious with me? M: Nothing serious. Take some medicine and you will get well soon. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Where is Yang Pei? M: He is helping the farmer

40、s pick oranges. The farmers are always busy in this season. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Did you buy all the things,Tom? M: Yes. You gave me 25 yuan and I have only 10 yuan now. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: I like English better than Chinese. M: But I think science is more interesting than both of them. 24

41、【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to go to the cinema with me,Mike? M: Id love to,but I have to sce the doctor. Im afraid I have caught a cold. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 whether是否,接名词从句。本句中引导宾语从句,相当于 if,但在除了宾语从句之外的名词性从句中,只能用 whether。 27 【正确答

42、案】 A 【试题解析】 make noise 吵闹 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 tell somebody to do something 叫某人干某事, speak to some body跟某人讲话, say something to somebody 对某人讲话 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 wear something 穿或戴着, put on 穿上,表示动作, be dressed in穿着 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 none of us 我们没有一个人, some of us 我们有些人 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 has been on f

43、or ten minutes 已经放映, begin 是瞬间动作,不能表示持续一段时间。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 两者的比较,用 better。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 few修饰可数名词,表示 “几乎没有 ”, quite a few 有好几个, a little修饰不可数名词,表示 “一点儿 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 mutton 羊肉, wool 羊毛, pork 猪肉 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 terribly 修饰形容词时,表示 “很,非常 ”之意。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 12月 25 日是圣诞节,这是不变的风

44、俗,所以用一般现在时。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 prefer something/doing to something/doing,表示 “更喜欢干某事 ”。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词修饰不定代词,如 something/anything,放在后面。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 help oneself to something 吃点什么 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 look up a word in a dictionary 查字典 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所 给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项

45、。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 how/when/what 等疑问词后加 to do构成不定式复合结构。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 long way 很长的路,很远 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 take long时间长吗 ? 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 hour以元音发音开头,所以用 an hour。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 by taxi乘出租。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 had better后必须加动词原形, take a taxi乘出租。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 for you为你 48 【正确答案】 C

46、【试题解析】 driver司机 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 That is very kind of you你真好。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 You are welcome不客气。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的 选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 umbrella 伞 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 windy刮风的 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 rainy 下雨的 54 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 weathercast天气预报 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 raincoat雨衣

47、 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中 选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据文章末,只提到很多游客来剑桥,但并未提及这些游客来学习。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二段中提到 the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago,因此可以推算是 13世纪。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段中提到 there is no wall to be found around the Universitv 59 【正确答案】

48、 A 【试题解析】 根据文章末,很多学生来剑桥学习,世界各地的游客来参观,可以判定剑桥的人口仍然在增长。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Cambridge中的 cam指河的名称,而河上有座桥,剑桥因此得名。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 生物老师对猴子进行的试验,就是想知道 How clever a monkey was 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第二 段第四句可以找出答案。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据最后一句话 look at the teacher throu

49、gh the keyhole 可以推断出答案。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据最后一句话选 C。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句中的 recently可判断是 not long ago 不久前,before long 不久, long before很久以前 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文选 C。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文选 C。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文选 B。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据最后一句选 A。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据结尾应选 C。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。

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