1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 82及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Whos the tallest b
2、oy? ( A) Bruce. ( B) Jim. ( C) Robert. 12 Where was the English story-book borrowed from? ( A) Ill borrow it from the library. ( B) It was borrowed from the library. ( C) Mr. White lent it to me this morning. 13 What is Jane going to study this term(学期 ) ? ( A) Jane is going to study a new lesson, (
3、 B) Jane is going to study physics (物理 ). ( C) Jane is going to study chemistry. 14 Whose newspaper(报纸 )was put on the desk? ( A) Tom. ( B) Toms. ( C) Lilys. 15 Whats wrong with John? ( A) He has got a headache. ( B) His foot was hurt (使受伤,伤害 ) yesterday. ( C) She has got a headache. 16 Whats Lucys
4、favorite subject? ( A) Maths. ( B) Art. ( C) Science. 17 When did Linda do some washing? ( A) She did it this morning. ( B) She did it yesterday. ( C) He did it this morning. 18 What do we understand from the talk? ( A) The woman is as bad as before. ( B) The woman is better than the wan. ( C) The w
5、oman is suffering some illness(病,疾病 ). 19 Where are they talking? ( A) At a hotel. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At a restaurant. 20 Does Lucys mother come from Beijing? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) Yes, she is. ( C) No, she doesnt. 21 Where does the woman live? ( A) In India. ( B) In Guangzhou. ( C) In Shanghai
6、. 22 What do you think of the man has to do? ( A) He has to look carefully. ( B) He has to go to school. ( C) He has to go to see a doctor. 23 Where does Ann live? ( A) She lives just under Mabel. ( B) She lives on the sixth floor. ( C) She lives on the fifth(第五 ) floor. 24 Who answered the telephon
7、e? ( A) Li Ming. ( B) Li Lei. ( C) Jim. 25 Where are they? ( A) They are in the classroom. ( B) They are in a factory. ( C) They are in the office. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Its half past four in the afternoon. The students are playing _ basketball now. ( A) a ( B) an ( C
8、) / 27 The blue coat is newer than _. ( A) my ( B) his ( C) your 28 Id like some water,but he wants _. ( A) two bottle orange ( B) two bottles of orange ( C) two bottles oranges 29 _ weekdays ,what time does your father get up? ( A) On ( B) In ( C) At 30 Look ! Some pieces of paper are on the floor.
9、 Lets _. ( A) pick it up ( B) pick up it ( C) pick them up 31 Must we do our homework now? No, you _. ( A) may not ( B) dont ( C) neednt 32 Youd better _ any noise. Mum is sleeping. ( A) not make ( B) dont make ( C) not to make 33 The twins are coming to Meirmeis house tonight. She will give them _
10、to eat. ( A) anything delicious ( B) something Chinese ( C) Chinese something 34 The policeman told the boy _ a kite in the street. ( A) not fly ( B) dont fly ( C) not to fly 35 Its quite cold outside. Please _ your coat. ( A) dont take off ( B) take off ( C) dont put on 36 There _ a football match
11、between Class I and Class3 next week. ( A) win have ( B) will ( C) is going to be 37 You must _ your dictionary with you when you come here tomorrow. ( A) get ( B) take ( C) bring 38 Well go to the zoo if the rain _ tomorrow. ( A) stops ( B) win stop ( C) stopped 39 Where is Jim? He _ to the library
12、. ( A) went ( B) has been ( C) has gone 40 Could you tell me _? ( A) where, would we meet ( B) where shall we meet ( C) Where we shall meet 第二节 完型填空 阅 读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Once Frenchman went to England. He【 B1】 only a little English. One day when he was【 B2】 by the windows
13、of a restaurant and having lunch, he heard a【 B3】 “Look out ! “So he put his head out of the【 B4】 to find out what was【 B5】 outside. Just then a basin of dirty water poured over his【 B6】 . Then another. He was very angry. He shouted, “Damn you! See what you have【 B7】 .“ The man passing by laughed hi
14、m and he【 B8】 even angrier. One of them then said to him. “You【 B9】 be a foreigner. Look outin English means he【 B10】 .“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) taught ( B) knew ( C) heard 42 【 B2】 ( A) seeing ( B) buying ( C) sitting 43 【 B3】 ( A) sound ( B) noise ( C) voice 44 【 B4】 ( A) table ( B) window ( C) book 45 【 B5
15、】 ( A) shouting ( B) coming ( C) happening 46 【 B6】 ( A) head ( B) hand ( C) eye 47 【 B7】 ( A) given ( B) said ( C) done 48 【 B8】 ( A) got ( B) had ( C) made 49 【 B9】 ( A) will ( B) can ( C) must 50 【 B10】 ( A) happy ( B) out ( C) careful 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A March B res
16、taurant C hospital D say nothing E everywhere F washing clothes G office 51 do some washing 52 People buy meals and eat there. 53 keep quiet 54 here and there 55 It is the third month of the year. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A great French writer(作者,作家 ) ha
17、s said that we should help everyone as much as we can, because we often need help ourselves (我们自己 ). The small even can help the great. About this, he told us a story(故事,新闻报道 ). An ant was drinking at a small river and fell (落下,下降 )in. She tried her best (最好的 )to reach (到达,伸出 )the side, but she coul
18、dnt move at all. The little ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. The bird threw a piece of wood out of pity(同情 ). With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself(她自己 ) in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without
19、shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪,炮 ) in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her and he would certainly do so. But the ant bit(咬 )him on one of his feet. At that moment the bird flew away immediately. Though the ant was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird hersel
20、f, she had saved the birds life. 56 We should help others as much as we can. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The ant couldnt reach the side because he tried too hard. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The ant and the bird always helped each other. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) D
21、oesnt say. 59 The ant reached the bank with the help of shoes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The mall was coming up from the village nearby. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. A
22、s he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a pedestrian (步行者 ) came (来,出现 ) up mad knocked at his window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch, “Its 8:05 am. “he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he woke up because a second pedestrian (平凡的,行人 )was knocking
23、 at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?“ he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8: At this rate(照此下去 ), he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck (贴 ) it on the window for all to see. It said,“ I dont have the time.“ Again the man lay down
24、 in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later(后来,过一会儿 )a third(第三 )man came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey,sir,“he said,“Its a quarter to nine.“ 61 When did the first pedestrian knock at the window? ( A) At eight past five. ( B) At five to eight. ( C) At five past eight. 62 The drive
25、r wrote a note and put it on the window because ( A) he had no watch and couldnt tell the time ( B) he didnt know the time ( C) he didnt want other people to trouble him again 63 The third pedestrian knocked at the window _. ( A) to tell the driver what time it was ( B) to ask the time ( C) to see w
26、hat the driver was doing 64 Did file driver have a good rest in his car? ( A) We dont know. ( B) Yes, he did. ( C) No, he didnt. 65 How many pedestrians came to the car to ask the time? ( A) Two. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 66 In the far-back times all the wild beasts of the forest and prairie held a cou
27、ncil to decide which of their company should fulfill Mans request and become his friend. They sat about the council fire with folded arms and damped (紧闭的 )lips and looked at the man with the cold of Winter Moons in their eyes. No one of the animals wanted to give up his freedom. At last the man tame
28、d away and started with heavy feet and heavier heart down the trail. When he had gone but a few steps, Shoo-nea, the little wild horse, circled the council fire and neighed(马嘶 ) loudly. Then he followed the man and called,“ Master, wait for me. I have decided to become your friend.“ 66 The council o
29、f animals appeared _. ( A) unfriendly ( B) friendly ( C) eager to be of assistance 67 The man _ the councils decision. ( A) showed respect for ( B) paid no attention to ( C) wasdisappointed at 68 Shoo-nea was _. ( A) free with his tongue ( B) too young to make a decision ( C) sympathetic towards the
30、 man 69 The animals enjoyed _. ( A) the life in the forest ( B) freedom of choice ( C) freedom from care 70 The council was held around _. ( A) the man ( B) the horse ( C) a fire 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Surprisingly enough,none of us has pass
31、ed tile final exam. It _ that all of us have failed(不及格 ) in the exam. 72 “Dont tell a lie“, mum always tells me. Mum always tells me _ a lie. 73 He likes to watch football games. He also likes to watch basketball games. He likes to watch _ football games _ basketball games. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是王菲,因为生
32、病,所以向老师请假。 任务: 请你用英语写一个 50字左右的请假条,应写: 1因为生病,医生建议休息几天。 2特此请假 3天。 3病好后立即返回学校上课。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 82答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每 个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Chinese children should drink more milk than other drinks. 1 【正确答
33、案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Ann went to the shoe store on her old bike since she lives quite near. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Are you going to the dance party this evening. 3 【正确答案 】 B 4 【听力原文】 Would Tuesday morning suit(适合,诉讼 )you? 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Please open your English book. Wee have class now. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原
34、文】 A Frenchman (法国人 )went to town and stayed at the best (最好的 )hotel there. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Mrs. Green is cooking Chinese food for her daughter. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 CCTV News is on Channel 1 at seven oclock. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 Alice often went swimming on Sundays. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Can you l
35、end me a stamp? I want to post a letter now. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 A: Is Jim the tallest boy in your class? B: Im afraid not. Hes shorter than Robert, and Bruce is taller than Robert. 11 【正确答
36、案】 A 12 【听力原文】 A: What are you doing here? B: Im reading an English story-book. A: Did you buy it in our town? B: No. I borrowed it from the library. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to study chemistry(化学 ) this term, Jane? W: No,Im going to study physics. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 A: Who put my n
37、ewspaper on the desk? B: I think it was Lily, Tom. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 A: Is everyone here? B: No. John hurt his foot yesterday and has to stay at home. A: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 A: Is Lucy good at math? B: Yes. Shes good at it. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 A: What did you do ye
38、sterday,Linda? B: I did some washing at home. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Are you feeling any better? W: Yes,bnt I still have a slight(少许的,慢的 )cough(咳嗽 ). 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Are you ready to order? W: Yes. Wed like some shrimps and vegetables ,please. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 A: Where does your moth
39、er come from, Lucy? B: She comes from Beijing. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文 】 M: Are you glad that you came (来,出现 ) to Guangzhou? W: Yes, indeed (实际上,确实 ), but Im thinking of moving to Shanghai. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 A: Whats wrong with you,Wei Hua? B: I dont feel quite well. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 A: Where
40、do you live,Ann? B: On the fifth floor. What about you,John? A: I live on the sixth(第六 )floor. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 A: Li Lei, Could you answer the telephone, please? B: OK,Jim. Ill get it. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 A: Good morning, class ! B: Good morning, Miss Gao. A: Now take out your exercise books
41、. Were going to have an English test! 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 play 与球类搭配,球类前不加冠词。而与乐器搭配,乐器前必须加上冠词。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 只有 his既可以作为形容词性的物主代词 ,又可以作名词性的物主代词,这儿缺的是名词性的物主代词。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bottle是可数名词,且 two 是修饰 bottle,因而用复数。而 orange作为饮料时不可数。 29
42、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在具体的某一天或某一早、中、晚上用 on 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 代词应放在 pick up中间,这儿应该是 pick them up。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示不必要用 neednt,而 mustnt则表示禁止。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 had better(not)后跟动词原形。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不定代词 something/anything 被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 tell somebody to do/not to do somethi
43、ng 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 take off 脱掉, put on 穿上 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 there is going to be或者是 there will be表示 “将有 ”。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 bring带来,从别处到此处, take带走,从此处到别处 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 if条件句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have gone to 已经去了某地,此时不在此处。而 have been to 去过某地,表示一种经历。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句中用陈述句
44、式。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下 面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 know a little English 懂一点英语 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文选 C。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 voice人的声音, sound一般概念上的声音, noise吵闹 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文应该是 window。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文应 选 C,看看外面发生什么事。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上下文应选 A。 47 【正确答
45、案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文应选 C。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get angry变得生气 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 must be肯定是,表示猜测 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be careful/watch out 小心点 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该 项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 washing clothes 洗衣服 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 restaurant饭店 53 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 say nothing 沉默 54 【正确答案】 B 【试
46、题解析】 everywhere到处 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 March 三月 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中 选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一段开头即提出 we should help every one as much as we can 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 蚂蚁不能到达岸边是由于 she couldnt move 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本文中的故事只是讲述了一次偶然的机会小鸟帮助了蚂蚁,而蚂蚁有幸也解救了小鸟的生命,至于两者是否
47、经常互相帮助未提及。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 蚂蚁到达岸边是在一块木 头的帮助下。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中只提到 a mall coming up 一个男的出现了,但并未提从哪儿出现的。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段应选 C。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 因为已有两个人间他时间,使他不能够休息,所以他贴了条,希望不被打扰。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据文章末,可以判定选 A。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 共有三个人打扰他,两
48、个问他时间,另一个以为他不知道时间,告诉他时间。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文,两个人间时间,一个人告诉他时间。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从第二段对它们的神情描写 folded arms/clamped lips/look at the man with the cold of Winter Moons in their eyes 中可以判定它们是不友好的。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 根据第一段选 C。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第三段应选 C。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二段中提到 no one of them wanted to gave up his freedom,因此选 A。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二段第一句可找到该答案。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 is surprising 72 【正确答案】 not to tell 73 【正确答案】 not only.but also 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 15th Nov. 2004 Dear Mr. Zhang, I feel very sick today