[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷84及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 84及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What did Ann have

2、for lunch? ( A) Meat and fish. ( B) Fish and rice. ( C) Chicken(小鸡,鸡肉 ) and fish. 12 What does Mr. Green mean? ( A) She is not free today. ( B) She is always free. ( C) She is free today. 13 Where was the English story-book borrowed from? ( A) Ill borrow it from the library. ( B) It was borrowed fro

3、m the library. ( C) Mr. White lent it to me this morning. 14 Who will go for a walk for a while? ( A) Tom. ( B) Alice. ( C) Lily. 15 What does the woman mean? ( A) She quite agrees with the man. ( B) She is not sure about it. ( C) She cant agree with him. 16 What will he bring to school tomorrow? (

4、A) He will bring a photo to school. ( B) He will bring a friend to school. ( C) He will bring a potato to school. 17 Where is the woman from? ( A) Canada. ( B) Australia (澳大利亚 ). ( C) The United States. 18 Whats the relationship between the girl in skirt and Tom? ( A) They are friends. ( B) They don

5、t each other. ( C) They are in the same class. 19 How will they go to see Mr. Green? ( A) By bike. ( B) By train. ( C) On foot. 20 How does Li Lei go to work? ( A) By bus. ( B) On foot. ( C) By bike. 21 What is the woman going to watch tonight? ( A) A Japanese film. ( B) A Chinese film. ( C) A Frenc

6、h film. 22 Whos the tallest boy? ( A) Bruce. ( B) Jim. ( C) Robert. 23 Does Lucys mother come from Beijing? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) Yes, she is. ( C) No, she doesnt. 24 How will they go to the town? ( A) Theyll go there by train. ( B) They went there by bus. ( C) Theyll go there by bus. 25 Whose ne

7、wspaper(报纸 )was put on the desk? ( A) Bruce. ( B) Lily,Tom ( C) Robert. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The old woman kept one black dog and two white _. ( A) one ( B) ones ( C) those 27 We should keep _ in the reading-room. ( A) quiet ( B) quietly ( C) quite 28 Which is _ to l

8、earn ,fishing or swimming? ( A) easy ( B) easier ( C) the easier 29 Jim has made many friends since he _ to China. ( A) came ( B) comes ( C) has come 30 They _ all their money, so they have to walk home. ( A) spend ( B) had spent ( C) have spent 31 Henry _ be at home because he phoned me from the fa

9、rm just now. ( A) mustnt ( B) isnt able to ( C) cant 32 What would you like to _ us about your hometown? ( A) speak ( B) talk ( C) tell 33 We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _. ( A) went on ( B) went over ( C) went out 34 When _ this kind of computer _? Last year. ( A) did.use ( B) was

10、.used ( C) is. used 35 I really dont know _ about it. ( A) what to do ( B) how to do ( C) to do what 36 Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _? ( A) did he ( B) couldnt he ( C) could he 37 _ interesting the news is ! ( A) How an ( B) What an ( C) How 38 Call a taxi, _ you will miss th

11、e train. ( A) and ( B) though ( C) or 39 Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? ( A) why ( B) whose ( C) whom 40 This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. ( A) too;to ( B) so;that ( C) very ;that 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A snake was sleeping in the sun at the foot of a mou

12、ntain. Suddenly a big stone【 B1】 down from the【 B2】 and it fell on【 B3】 of the snake. The stone was so heavy that the snake couldnt【 B4】 . Just then a hare saw it【 B5】 under the stone, so he tried his best to help the snake out of【 B6】 . But the snake was such a bad one that he wanted to【 B7】 instea

13、d. When a clever deer knew that, he thought out an idea.“【 B8】 me where you were, Mr. Snake,“said the deer. “Then Ill tell you who is right. “The hare and the deer put the stone back onto the snake, and the snake was【 B9】 again. The clever deer saved the hare, and the snake【 B10】 stay under the ston

14、e for he couldnt move. 41 【 B1】 ( A) fall ( B) fell ( C) falls 42 【 B2】 ( A) river ( B) tree ( C) mountain 43 【 B3】 ( A) foot ( B) top ( C) front 44 【 B4】 ( A) eat ( B) cry ( C) move 45 【 B5】 ( A) sleeping ( B) crying ( C) moving 46 【 B6】 ( A) stone ( B) danger ( C) sleep 47 【 B7】 ( A) eat the hare

15、( B) run away ( C) sleep 48 【 B8】 ( A) Show ( B) Say to ( C) Tell about 49 【 B9】 ( A) under it ( B) by the stone ( C) on the stone 50 【 B10】 ( A) would ( B) must lie ( C) had to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A teachers B bank C park D shop E shoes F holiday G book 51 Children like

16、to go there. 52 You can buy clothes there. 53 You can have a relaxation during it. 54 You can learn knowledge form them. 55 It can be used to keep money for you. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Childrens stories such as“ Little Red Riding Hood“ and“ The Three L

17、ittle Pigs“ have depicted wolves as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young. There are two recognized species of wolves:the gray and the red wolf. The grey wolf, is the large

18、st member of the wolf family. The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planets. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe. In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former S

19、oviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost extinet, with a population of perhaps 30 . Farther south in the united sates the grey has disappeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive.

20、The grey wolf became extinct in England about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770. 56 People knew the nature of the wolf very well. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn

21、t say. 58 We can find more and more grey wolf in Alaska. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 There are less grey wolves in Europe than in the United States. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Grey wolves take good care of the young. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解

22、2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Cl

23、aus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents. Aetually(实际上 ) ,Father Christmas is childrens tather. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into childrens bedrooms, and puts small pres

24、ents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is. Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up and say“ MerryChristmas“. Then the

25、y help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive. 61 Christmas Day is _. ( A) the birthday of Jesus Christ ( B) the only day for giving presents ( C) the only day for receiving presents 62 What do all the British children do on Christmas E

26、ve in the story? ( A) They talk all the night. ( B) They sing and dance. ( C) They put their stockings at the end of their beds. 63 “Santa Clausis another way of saying _. ( A) Christmas Day ( B) Christmas presents ( C) Father Christmas 64 From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel v

27、ery happy because they can receive _. ( A) red clothes ( B) stockings ( C) presents 65 What is the best greeting(打招呼 ) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain? ( A) Good luck! ( B) Happy New Year! ( C) Merry Christmas! 66 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of lear

28、ning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混合 ) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感 ) ,you can always have a good laugh at the mista

29、kes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you ,because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“ Dont be afraid of making mistakes because ever

30、yone makes mistakes.“ 66 The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _. ( A) writing ( B) using it ( C) listening 67 What should you do in learning Englsih? ( A) Be careful not to make any mistake. ( B) Write as quickly as you can. ( C) Speak English as much as you can. 68 Whe

31、n people laugh at your mistakes, you should _. ( A) not care ( B) be happy ( C) feel worried 69 When you make a mistake, you should _. ( A) keep quiet ( B) get angry ( C) keep your sense of humor 70 The story tells us:“_“ ( A) Only foolish(愚蠢的 ) people make mistakes ( B) Few people make mistakes ( C

32、) There is no one who doesnt make mistakes 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The girl preferred death to marrying an old man. The girl preferred _rather than _an old man. 72 Could you tell me the way to the post office, please? Could you tell me _to th

33、e post office, please? 73 The last two questions were difficult to most of the students. Only _ students could answer the last two questions. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:昨天你因为爷爷心脏病突发,要送 他去医院而未能参加 Jenny的生日晚会。 任务:给 Jenny写一 50词左右的便条。告诉她: (1)对未能参加生日晚会表示歉意; (2)未能参加晚会的原因; (3)你让 James给她带去了一份礼物。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 84答案与解析

34、 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力 原文】 Tom enjoys in playing football,doesnt he? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Betty has short hair. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 You have a party on Sunday. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 When the light

35、turns to green,you can get cross the road. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 My mother buy a pair of new sandals(凉鞋 )。 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Do you have a bundle of flowers as your gift to your teacher? 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 It is a good day,shall we go to a walk? 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 It is too noisy,please turn down

36、the radio. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 In the reading room,you must be quiet. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I go to school by No. 20 bus Everyday 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【 听力原文】 M: Ann,what did you have for your lunch

37、? W: I had some fish and chicken. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Are you free later(后来,过一会儿 )today,Mrs. Green? W: Sorry, Im free every day except today. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 A: What are you doing here? B: Im reading an English story-book. A: Did you buy it in our town? B: No. I borrowed it from the libra

38、ry. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Alice,whcre are you going? W: Im going for a walk for a while. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Anyone who drinks and drives is mad. W: Oh, I couldnt agree more. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: A friend gave me a photo. I wanted to show it to you. W: Great! Could you bring it to school

39、 tomorrow? 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M: Are you a Canadian(加拿大人 ) ? W: No, Im from Sydney. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: Tom,do you know the girl in red skirt over there? M: Yes, she is my classmate. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 Kate: Shall we go and see Mr. Green tomorrow,Ann? Ann: All right. Lets go there by bike

40、. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 A: Sam,how do you usually come to school? B: I usually come to school by bike. What about you,Li Lei? A: Oh I usually walk. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to watch the French film or the Japanese film? W: I heard there will be a good Chinese film tonight on TV. 21 【正确

41、答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 A: Is Jim the tallest boy in your class? B: Im afraid not. Hes shorter than Robert,and Bruce is taller than Robert. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 A: Where does your mother come from,Lucy? B: She comes from Beijing. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 A: When shall we go to the town? B: At 8 tomorrow morni

42、ng. A: Where will you wait for me? B: At the bus stop. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 A: Who put my newspaper on the desk? B: I think it .was Lily,Tom. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 one这儿是代词,代替狗,由于是两个白色狗,所以用 ones。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 keep quiet保持安静, keep 相当于

43、系动词,所以跟形容词。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 存在两者的比较,所以用形容词的比较级,而形容词比较级前不加定冠词。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 since后面是过去某个时间,所 以用一般过去时。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have spent all the money 已经花完钱,所以现在不得不走回家。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 cant be不可能,表示 “猜测 ”, mustnt be表示 “禁止 ”。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 tell somebody something 告诉某人什么事, speak to somebody

44、/talk to somebody 跟某人讲话 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 go ont熄灭 go on进行, go over复习 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据后面的时间 last year,应该用一般过去时,加上被动语态。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 do缺少一个宾语,所以用 what to do。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 could hardly 是否定形式,所以反意问句中用肯定形式。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 感叹句中,形容词前用 how,名词前用 what,该句可以改成 What interesting news it is!

45、 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据两个分句的逻辑,应用 or,表示 “否则的话 ”。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 whom在宾语从句中作介词 for的宾语。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sothat 引导的结果状语从句 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 故事放生在过去,所以用过去式 fell。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据前一句,应该是 mountain。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文应该是 on top of在上面。 4

46、4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 move 动弹 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文情形应该是 crying。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 help somebody out of danger 使得某人脱离危险 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上下文,蛇恩将仇报,要吃 掉兔子。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 show me做给我看看 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 under it 在石头下面 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have to 客观情形使然, must主观上必须 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,

47、并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 park 公园 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 shop商店 53 【正确答案】 F 【试 题解析】 holiday 假日 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 teachers 老师们 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bank银行 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段提到童话中的狼的形象总是令人可怕,而现实中狼很社会化,很会照顾幼崽,人们对狼有着偏见。 57 【正确答案】

48、 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段 ,狼曾经遍布北美、欧洲和亚洲。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三段 thriving population,狼越来越多,所以选 A。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中第三段只是提及狼的数量,尤其是在欧洲剧减,但并未比较欧美狼的数量。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段狼大部分时间与幼崽玩耍、并照看它们。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 根据第一句话应选 A。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文应选 C。 63 【正确答案】

49、 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句应选 C。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第二段和第三段应选 C。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第三段应选 C。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一句应选 B。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二句讲学英语最佳途径是尽量多讲一些。 68 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 原文中说 have a good laugh,即应该高兴。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文应选 C。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 最后一句 Everyone makes mistakes,即每个人都犯错误。 第一节 改写

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